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This topic was originally posted in this forum: Pedal Steel
Author Topic:   Question for steel builders
Curt Olsen
Member

Posts: 148
From: St. Paul,Mn USA
Registered: NOV 98

posted 09 June 2000 04:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Curt Olsen     
I have often wondered if a steel could be built with a bridge (changer) that could adjust the length of each string such a standard guitar (intonation)? Wouild this cure all of the tuning and compensation problems we have today? After looking at it I really don't think it would be that hard to do.The pedal pulls would have to be re-adjusted if the length were changed of coarse, but it could be worth the effort.Just a question.

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Ed Naylor
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Posts: 1827
From: portsmouth.ohio usa
Registered:

posted 09 June 2000 04:47 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ed Naylor     
I had an idea several years ago relating to the "adjustment" problem. I came to the conclusion that most players can "play around" the minor problems most steels have. It is like knowing that when you step on the brakes in your car and it pulls to the right, you soon learn to simply steer slightly left as you brake. If you are a player in public- has anyone ever came up out of the audience and said"You have cabinet drop?" My motto- " Make what you have work for you. Ed Naylor Steel Guitar Works


Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 09 June 2000 08:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
That wouldn't help on a steel guitar. It really isn't necessary.

A standard guitar has to deal with the force of pressing the string down against an immovable fret. Different string gauges react differently to this pressure, which is why there is an adjustment for each string. The downward force of the bar on a steel guitar doesn't bend the string over an immovable fret, and the force is much smaller.

Try adjusting your standard guitar for bottleneck playing, and you'll see what I mean. Your bridge ends up in a stright line. You only have the intonation problem when you start pushing the strings down to the immovable frets.

Plus, if there were one more thing to adjust on my steel guitar, I'd never have a chance of getting it in tune!

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Bobby Lee quasar@b0b.com gigs CDs
Sierra Session S-12 (E9), Speedy West D-10 (E9, D6),
Sierra S-8 Laptop (D13), Fender Stringmaster D-8 (D13, A6)


Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 09 June 2000 08:30 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
Here's a link to another Forum topic on the subject: www.b0b.com/forum/Forum5/HTML/000012.html



Donny Hinson
Member

Posts: 9192
From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.
Registered: FEB 99

posted 10 June 2000 06:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Donny Hinson     
Bobby,

Pushing a string down doesn't create the intonation problem, but it does make it worse. Even pianos, whose strings are neither pulled nor pushed, exhibit the intonation problem. This is why good piano tuners make $60 an hour, and can't use electric tuners.

There's just no way around it, if you want to be a good player, you just gotta have "the ear".

C Dixon
Member

Posts: 5912
From: Duluth, GA USA
Registered:

posted 10 June 2000 10:46 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for C Dixon     
Donny,

Very respectfully, how can a piano have an intonation problem? Is it possible you are speaking of Just Intonation Tuning vs Equal Temperament Tuning rather than intonation?

My understanding of intonation problems on a regular guitar is the same as b0bby Lee's.

take care,

carl

Michael Johnstone
Member

Posts: 2535
From: Sylmar,Ca. USA
Registered: OCT 98

posted 10 June 2000 07:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Michael Johnstone     
I think he's speaking of the piano tuners trick of octave stretching which wouldn't apply to guitar because pianos have an open string(or a course of 2 or 3 strings)for each note,whereas on a guitar(steel OR standard)there are many notes played on each string.


Bill Stafford
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Posts: 1347
From: Gulfport,Ms. USA
Registered: OCT 99

posted 14 June 2000 07:35 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Stafford     
Apples and oranges, guys.
Bill Stafford


Donny Hinson
Member

Posts: 9192
From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.
Registered: FEB 99

posted 16 June 2000 07:53 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Donny Hinson     
Actually, my point was that a piano cannot be tuned "perfectly". Any piano tuner will tell you that there will always be "beats" that cannot be tuned out. These beats will vary with different note combinations. Even though there is a string for each note, some chords will sound more in tune than others. Most tuners tune a middle note (C, or A), then tune all the octaves of that note, and then tune each chord so that it sounds "in tune" with that note. Nevertheless, it will be a series of compromises...the same as it is with the guitar.


C Dixon
Member

Posts: 5912
From: Duluth, GA USA
Registered:

posted 16 June 2000 09:21 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for C Dixon     
Donny,

You are correct. But Intonation is not this. Intonation is caused by one or more strings on a fretted instrument NOT being the same length as other srings on that same instrument. And this is caused by the finger stretching the string (when it is fretted), on a regular guitar.

What you are talking about on a piano, most all musical instruments suffer from and that is in the 12 note semitone scale that we use, it is impossible to tune the "beats" out of every conceivable chord that can be created. A compromise is necessary.

Here is a prime and classic example:

The following tuning was used by many western swing greats for years:

E
C#
B
G#
F#
E
D
B

There is NO way to tune all 8 of the strings so that there is NO beat between some of them. NO way. It is the problem of our modern music.

That is why greats like Bill Stafford, Buddy Emmons, Weldon Myrick and I am told Sonny Garrrish now tune straight up to 440 reference on all strings, pedals and knee levers.

I cannot stand this form of tuning (equal temperament), but when Bill, Buddy, Weldon play, they sound perfectly in tune to my ears. Yet when I tune as they do, I sound terrible to my ears.

Go figure

God bless you always,

carl

[This message was edited by C Dixon on 16 June 2000 at 09:22 AM.]



Les Pierce
Member

Posts: 387
From: Goliad, Texas
Registered: MAY 2000

posted 30 June 2000 10:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Les Pierce     
"And this is caused by the finger stretching the string (when it is fretted), on a regular guitar."

I don't believe this is exactly true. This would not account for the fact that as guitar strings age, the intonation problem gets worse. If you try to set your bridge on a standard guitar using a very old set of strings you may even run out of adjustment before you achieve the desired effect.

If all you were trying to do was adjust the "stretching" out, this could be done at the factory and there wouldn't be any need for any adjustments.

I was always told that the intonation on a guitar had to adjustable to account for minute imperfections (out of roundness, etc.)in a string causing it to vibrate in a less than perfect manor. Therefore, you needed to actually change the length of the string in order to set the harmonic center to match the fretted center (12th fret).

Oh well, that's my two cents, anyway,

Les


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