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Author Topic:   Jerry Byrd's Diatonic Tuning
Jack Byrd
Member

From: Kalamazoo, Michigan

posted 28 November 2001 10:58 AM     profile   send email     edit
In the recent past there was a thread on diatonic tunings and there were several references to Jerry’s tuning. I sent the thread via snail mail to Jerry and this was his reply.

I experimented with various tunings in the years following my discovery of C6th tuning in 1937 but all of them were “unplayable.” Having gone to a 7-string guitar in the mid-40’s so I could add the much needed “C” that was eliminated when I raised the 6th string to C#, I then had C and C# to work with.

I kept “hearing” a chord in my head that I know would give me a new dimension and after much twisting and turning of tuning keys and changes of string gauges, I found it—this was sometime in the early 50’s. I ended up with the “alphabet” and the formula came out from bottom to top as:

E-F-G-A-B-C(D)-E

I have the D in parenthesis because it completely made the whole thing un-palyable and was only in the way-and besides-I’d need an 8-string neck. So- off it came- or should I say “out it went” and so it ended up with “E to E without the D.” And my “lost chord was there on the 6th, 5th, 4th, 3rd and 1st strings. And I still had my E and C on top.

It took me awhile to realize that I really had something! I could do all I ever did in my C6th tuning and much more. It was great for popular songs, because I could play most everything in 3 part harmony with my ever-present “slants” and it was equally good for Hawaiian and even country.

I kept it under wraps for 2 or 3 years which was easy because I was about as much in demand as yesterdays newspaper---- but I kept working with it. One day my phone rang and it was Ferlin Huskey. “I’m doing a session soon and I want you to play steel”---I said – “are you sure you called the right number??.” “Damn right!!” And I want you to play “Jerry Byrd” and don’t let anybody try to change anything.” I said – “well O.K.—I’ll be there.”

At the session he came over to me and said- “now I want you to play Jerry Byrd on this next song- it’s titled Next to Jimmy.” I said “give me a few minutes to see if I can remember what Jerry Byrd did.” I then worked up the first recording I ever did in that tuning. And it is still talked about. I am continually reminded of it. Know what?? I have not the slightest idea of what I played. I’d play and go home and forget about it. That’s the way we did it back in our time.

He adds that if you want to hear that recording don’t ask me---(Scotty maybe??)


Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 28 November 2001 12:01 PM     profile   send email     edit
Jack, thank you so much for posting this priceless nugget of steel guitar history and to Jerry, for sharing it with us. I wonder why diatonic tunings never became more mainstream.
Rick Collins
Member

From: Claremont , CA USA

posted 28 November 2001 05:40 PM     profile   send email     edit
...great story, from "the" great.

Rick

Jack Byrd
Member

From: Kalamazoo, Michigan

posted 28 November 2001 07:49 PM     profile   send email     edit
I understand "Next To Jimmy " can be heard on this site http://clik.to/recordlady The song is on page 11.
Ray Montee
Member

From: Portland, OR, USA

posted 28 November 2001 08:03 PM     profile   send email     edit
As the internationally recognized WORLDWIDE
#1 Fan of Jerry Byrd.....and the Former Secretary of the World Famous Jerry Byrd Fan Club.....(that's in front of Scotty, Wayne Tanner, Garland Nash and Buddy Emmons too, and all others, by the way)....I can truthfully say that if you haven't heard
"Next To Jimmy" by Ferlin Husky....you have missed some of the most beautiful steel guitar music ever recorded!!!!(even by Jerry Byrd!)
I will be happy to play my record of it over the telephone in REAL WORLD TIME in order to help get you up to speed....if you'd care to give me a call?
Thanx to Jack for this informative and highly beneficial report to we loyal JB fans.
jeffstro
unregistered
posted 28 November 2001 08:55 PM           edit
Hi Jack!

Thanks for all you do to keep us "in tune" with Jerry! Does Jerry have any tab in the Diatonic tuning? I'd like to see an arrangement or two on paper to see how to apply it...

Thanks!

Jeff

Thanks!

Jack Byrd
Member

From: Kalamazoo, Michigan

posted 29 November 2001 09:16 AM     profile   send email     edit
Jeff,

Jerry has 199 arrangements for steel guitar. I don't know if any are for his diatonic tuning or not. You can obtain his catalog by writing to him at:

Jerry Byrd
P.O. box 15026
Honolulu, Hawaii 96830-5026

Paul Graupp
Member

From: Macon Ga USA

posted 29 November 2001 12:32 PM     profile   send email     edit
I was in England when Next To Jimmy came out.
I was going crazy trying to figure out what he was doing. I tried to buy the record and failed. I asked several of the NCO clubs to save the record for me (The other side was Wings Of A Snow White Dove.) and failed as well. Four or five years later I returned to the ZI and tried again. And failed again.

Tom Bradshaw in his most generous manner tried to find it for me as well. I wonder if he recalls doing that ?? But The closest I have come to hearing it again is Jack's post to the Record Lady and I'm working on that but as the legend goes, I've failed there too !!

As Jerry stated; It has become legend for him as well and it should. It is a rare and beautiful insight into his musical mind. Only a Master could concieve and create things like this. Guys like me and Ray may only listen and marvel at his work. Just as with painters, musicians have those very few who can put their souls into their instruments and make us cry inside at the beauty of the music. I consider myself lucky and fortunate to have lived in his world and heard his music !!

Best Regards, Paul

jeffstro
unregistered
posted 29 November 2001 02:51 PM           edit
Actually, I have the catalog and most of the arrangements in there already! But, sadly, nothing on the diatonic tuning....

I downloaded "Next to Jimmy" from the recordlady website with no problem. It's great steel playing! There's actually a lot of cool songs on her site....

Paul Graupp
Member

From: Macon Ga USA

posted 29 November 2001 08:27 PM     profile   send email     edit
Jack: it's been all these years waiting to hear that song again and I owe you more then I could ever say for bringing it back to me. It took a long time to download the Real Time Player etc but I did that and it worked. The jinx is over.

I wonder if it would be possible to get interest aroused here on the Forum, No Peddlers section, and others as well, to get a CD produced in the same manner as we are doing on the PRICE-LESS Project with Bobbe Seymour.

An instrumental of Next To Jimmy is a must for me. You might even title the album NEXT TO JERRY !! Tell me how much and I will send you the money now !! A CD of songs proposed or recommended by Forum fans of Jerry's should be a viable project. You could verify that with orders before it began so no one would have to go out on a limb and especially not Jerry.

Please see if it is practical and possible with Jerry and let us know if he could do it.
I think this may be a once in a lifetime thing that many of us would look forward to owning as a treasure forever. I could give my grandson a copy of it and tell him, this is where my music came from.

Sincerest Regards, Paul

Bob Snelgrove
Member

From: san jose, ca

posted 29 November 2001 08:48 PM     profile   send email     edit
Jeffstro,

Where on her site did you find that song?

thx

bob

Paul Graupp
Member

From: Macon Ga USA

posted 29 November 2001 08:55 PM     profile   send email     edit
On Page 16 of the Record Lady, last entry:
there is more of this tuning and Jerry on the song You Can't Pick A Rose In December by Ernie Ashworth. Beautiful listening !!

Regards, Paul

Blake Hawkins
Member

From: Land O'Lakes, Florida

posted 29 November 2001 09:27 PM     profile   send email     edit
Bob, "Next to Jimmy" is on page 11.

Blake

Paul Graupp
Member

From: Macon Ga USA

posted 29 November 2001 09:49 PM     profile   send email     edit
Blake; Nice to see you up this early in the morning or is it still just late at night. I feel like I've been up all night looking for Jerry Byrd on those AM Radio Stations. Good Folks, Good Music, Good Night !!

Regards, Paul

Bob Snelgrove
Member

From: san jose, ca

posted 30 November 2001 12:25 AM     profile   send email     edit
I'm lost

Is this at recordlady.com? Under media history? I don't see any page numbers?

thx

Bob

jeffstro
unregistered
posted 30 November 2001 01:26 AM           edit
http://clik.to/recordlady

bob..

click on the above hyperlink and you should be able to scroll down to the "site index," where it lists the archive pages.

there are a lot of songs on each page, but next to jimmy is page 11, and rose in december is on 16. if you have a dial up internet connection, it will take you longer to download....

hope this helps!

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 30 November 2001 12:41 PM     profile   send email     edit
Wow! I would have sworn that was a pedal steel if I hadn't read about it here. That solo in "Next To Jimmy" is amazing!

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (E7, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)

Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 30 November 2001 06:56 PM     profile   send email     edit
I tuned one of my guitars to JB's diatonic, made a chart, checked out the basic chord positions ... jammed with BIAB ... and I just don't get it. I can't understand why this Diatonic tuning is so powerful compared to C6th. When I listen to "Next to Jimmy" it doesn't sound like those sounds could possibly come out of the tuning staring up at me. Yeah, you can get a lot of chords at a single fret but you need to do some wide string skipping. Guess that's the magic of JB. Can anybody offer some specific technical insight into this "can of worms"?
jeffstro
unregistered
posted 30 November 2001 07:49 PM           edit
That's why I need some tab...I can't figure anything out by ear with it either!
Paul Graupp
Member

From: Macon Ga USA

posted 01 December 2001 08:29 AM     profile   send email     edit
Andy: I did the very same thing when the tuning first came out. I figured then, that it was just the difference between Jerry Byrd and myself. I would need many more years before I reached his level of expertise so I discarded that tuning.

Now I know this is No Peddlers and I don't want to get in anyones face and especially not b0b's but I don't know where else to post this.....

Years later, I found it on the E9th set-up using the first and basic pedals only. It lies at the third fret and spells out like:
E-F-G-A-B-D. The lowest note was with pedal A raising a whole tone on the 10th string. Then the B and D highest notes are raised to C and E and complete the diatonic series. I'd been playing the diatonic tuning on pedals for years not recognizing that it was the same thing Jerry was doing with bar slants.

Then I understood how he and Kayton Roberts were so adept at playing things we associated with pedal steel guitar on non pedal guitars. A point which b0b so aptly made as well in this thread. If you wanted to, I think it might be said that a lot of the fundamentals of pedal guitar were found trying to emulate Jerry. Of course it has exploded from there but the basics are the proof of the pudding.

The first changes that Bud Issacs used in his famous introduction to PSG are also the same changes I have just described. It may also be noteworthy that while JB found the D note unuseable in his first experiments with the diatonic tuning, it is solid in the PSG structure and vital as well.

b0b: I hope this will not disturb you but as an aside, you know better than most that I have the infamous Foot In Mouth problem.
I wanted to tell you that when I was writing for Fender/Fretts, I also did the same to Jerry.

I made a comment that we could only regret what the steel guitar world was loosing by Jerry not accepting pedals. That prompted a response from Jerry titled Trials Of A Professional and it was published a month or so after my poorly chosen remarks.

I did however attempt to make that up to him recently and sent him my personnal copy of Fretts where he was the cover photo out of their regard for him. He was kind enough to send me a handwritten letter which I will treasure until I pass on and then it will go to Herb Steiner who has all the other copies of my Fretts writings.

Regards, Paul

jeffstro
unregistered
posted 01 December 2001 11:00 AM           edit
The great Carl Dixon wrote this out for me in a previous post. It's an awesome break down of this tuning...

Carl wrote:
-----------------------------
JB's diatonic tuning is as you probably know:

1. E
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. G
6. F
7. E

This may help. For a moment assume strings 3 and 6 do not exist. What you have is a C6th tuning. And that is exactly what JB uses, when he plays this tuning and needs the "6th" sound.

Now look at strings 3, 5 and 6. You have a G Dominant 7th chord (V7) in the Key of C at the same fret.

Now look at strings 2, 4 and 6. you have the F sub-dominant chord (IV)in the Key of C at the same fret.

Now look at strings 1, 3 and 5 or 3, 5 and 7. You have an E minor cord (III min).

With the exception of the II minor chord, you have all 7 chords in a given Key at any fret. IE, I, IIIm, IV, V, VIm and V7 (psuedo dim).

Note: you have that IIm chord down 2 frets from the I chord. (strings 1, 3 and 5 or 3, 5 and 7).

By proper "gapping" it allows you to use this in a most affective way. And while strumming is most of the time NOT done, JB ocassionally does strum for a very nice affect.

Sit down with this tuning and pick out these chords in a given key staying at the same fret, (save the IIm). And become very familiar with them. In time you will see the beauty of a Diatonic tuning.

Of course NO human on earth could ever do it like Jerry. But shoot, he don play no mo anyway, so what the heck

If you have access to JB's album "HI FI Guitar", use this tuning and learn his rendition of "Come a Little Closer".

If you do, this tuning will open up many of its incredible secrets.

God bless you with your efforts,

carl
--------------------------------

Now, I've got the theory, I just need a piece of tab or two to go along with it!

jeffstro
unregistered
posted 01 December 2001 11:03 AM           edit
P.S. By the way, another big thank you to Carl for this information!
Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 01 December 2001 12:54 PM     profile   send email     edit
Paul - thanks so much for your insight.

Jeff (and Carl!) this is very helpful. The little bulb above my head is staring to power up.

For a six string tuning - would you swap the F for an E?

[This message was edited by Andy Volk on 01 December 2001 at 12:55 PM.]

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