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Author Topic:   Best 6-string tuning for country-rock
Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 04 January 2003 02:20 PM     profile   send email     edit
I've been invited to a jam where they play mostly country-rock and Grateful Dead tunes like Panama Red & Friend of the Devil. I've played mostly swing, Hawaiian & jazz these last few years and haven't really spent a lot of time on country or country rock. I use a bunch of tunings but C6th is the one I really know and open D. I use D or E mostly for solo acoustic but haven't bothered to memeorize stuff like pentatonic scales on that tuning. I can do some pull-string faux pedal moves in D tuning too. Is there a better choice for this kind of music? I have only 6-string instruments and boy, I miss that Fender triple right now!

[This message was edited by Andy Volk on 04 January 2003 at 02:22 PM.]

Ray Montee
Member

From: Portland, OR, USA

posted 04 January 2003 03:38 PM     profile   send email     edit
Does the tuning really make any difference?
You obviously have a much greater knowledge of music/theory than I, myself.....so I'm in the dark. I shouldn't even have responded...
I always believed that if you know the tuning you're playing in.......where all the notes are......you should be able to play ANY SONG that hits you.
It's just a different arrangment or sequence of notes.............is it not? Whether c/w; swing; Hawaiian; blues; jazz; R & R or whatever......there are still only so many notes....what is it 12? or something like that.
Arrange them in different runs, riffs, or combinations, different timing and picking modes and you have a different style being played.
At least that was the way I always looked at it and have lasted a fairly long time in the industry. I admittedly know very little about music theory....etc.
Fred
Member

From: Amesbury, MA

posted 04 January 2003 03:42 PM     profile   send email     edit
Andy,
I use G6 a step lower than A6 for that kind of stuff, B D E G B D low to high on both electric and dobro. I play a lot of Dead, reggea, Stones, Dylan and singer-songwriter kind of stuff with my friends.

E7 (B D E G# B E) is good too, but no easy minor chords. You can use the same stings as the G6 if you want to try both.

After saying all that though since you're comfortable with C6 there's no reason that shouldn't work just fine. Being able to play major and minor triads and faking a dom7 is all you really need (C6/A7 maybe?).

Have fun!

Fred

Jesse Pearson
Member

From: San Diego , CA

posted 04 January 2003 04:00 PM     profile   send email     edit
Hi Andy, sounds like fun. I've found that the Major blues scale and it's extensions puts you right in the pocket for that kind of music. You can play the major scale and leave out the major 7th to get the Allman Bros. thing happening (Blue Sky, key of E). Jerry Garcia used to teach blue grass back in the day, if that tells you anything.

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 05 January 2003 at 12:52 AM.]

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 05 January 2003 at 11:32 AM.]

Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 04 January 2003 04:24 PM     profile   send email     edit
Good point, Ray. You do have the watch that 6th note depending on the bag you're playing. In some kinds of music it sounds flat out wrong. Same with the third sometimes which is why DADGAD works so well for modal tunes.

I play A6th so maybe I'll try it down a step. E7th never did much for me. Ben Harper uses one tuning that's all roots & 5ths - power chords all the way.

Maybe I'll just take off strings 2-6 and really listen. Thanks for your suggestions.

HowardR
Member

From: N.Y.C.,N.Y.

posted 04 January 2003 04:31 PM     profile   send email     edit
Andy, I have found that (for me) the G or D (D A D F# A D..bottom to top) tuning work well with blues, folk, country rock, pop rock, any kind of rock except heavy metal. They both, as you know have great strumability and I like that for this type of music.

The G tuning has more of a country sound sound than the D,but there's no problem getting dirty with the blues, which lay out just fine, except you won't have the tonic note on the first string. You'll have to slide up five frets to get that. If you stop along the way and pick strings 1&2 at the third fret, you've got a partial dom7th. When you get to the fifth fret, you're in position for the 4 chord.

For a partial minor, a forward slant on strings 1&2 or 4&5. You can also slide up three frets past that and pick strings 2&3 or 5&6 if you don't want to slant. I sometimes like to drop the high B to Bb for a partial minor tuning so that I can strum or get a fuller voicing. If I need a major chord it's on the bottom strings, or I'll choke the Bb up to B. Just some quick things without studying the tuning.

There, that's my whole repatoire

You can use these same positions on the D tuning, starting on the second string, as from there down, the intervals are the same.

[This message was edited by HowardR on 04 January 2003 at 04:35 PM.]

Jesse Pearson
Member

From: San Diego , CA

posted 04 January 2003 04:53 PM     profile   send email     edit
Andy, if you know C6th tuning best, then use that. Notes is notes, playing the same tired "work-horse" sounding open G or D works, but C6th is really fresh sounding to alot of ears nowadays. Swing the right notes and phrase, what else is there? E major blues scale: EF#GG#BC#E(octave's)

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 05 January 2003 at 12:39 AM.]

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 07 January 2003 at 01:41 PM.]

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 04 January 2003 04:59 PM     profile   send email     edit
C6th is great for soloing in rock, but the open positions don't go well with songs in E or A. I started out in a rock band with this tuning: A C# E G# B E. The E7th is a good choice too.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic), Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6), Roland Handsonic

Doug Beaumier
Member

From: Northampton, MA

posted 04 January 2003 05:39 PM     profile   send email     edit
I'd stick with C6 if you're already familiar with it. E would be good for straight 12-bar blues and rock. E is lower in pitch and has more "growl" than C6, but there is no full minor chord available on the E tuning. The songs you mentioned have minor chords. I suggest sticking with a familiar tuning so you can jump on the chord changes quickly.

Like b0b says, C6 is great for soloing in rock tunes (minor pent). Just play "up 3 frets" for blues and rock. The 2 songs you mentioned however call for solos based on the major scale (or major pent).

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My Site - Instruction | Doug's Free Tab | Steels and Accessories


Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 04 January 2003 06:09 PM     profile   send email     edit
Yeah, I agree Doug! C6th never gets mentioned in the same breath as rock and blues but the major and minor pentatonic scales lay really well and 60's rock tunes like Tequila & Secret Agent Man work great in C6th.
I can play country in any key on standard guitar but somehow never developed the same level of ability with country in 15 years of playing steel - kind of ironic considering steel's type casting.

I play D tuning almost like a fingerpicked folk guitar style except for a few standards like Bud's Bounce & Slowly. more than you wanted to know I guesss.

Jeff Au Hoy
Member

From: Honolulu, Hawai'i

posted 04 January 2003 06:22 PM     profile   send email     edit
Yeah Bud's Bounce! Cool!

The gliss of a steel works nice with Now's the Time too.

Now let's try Glass Enclosure.

Doug Beaumier
Member

From: Northampton, MA

posted 05 January 2003 09:18 AM     profile   send email     edit
A cool thing to do with (6 string) C6... retune string 6 (C) up to C#. This will give you an A7 chord on the bottom 4 strings (and string 1). It's a quick change in a band situation that will yield big results. You'll no longer have the low C root, but there's still plenty of C6 stuff on the upper 5 strings. If you like dominant 7th sounds you'll recognize the value of this tuning change right away.


E6 E7
E------------------|--------------|
C----4-------------|--------------|
A----4------4------|--------------|
G----4------4------|--7-----------|
E-----------4------|--7-----------|
C#-----------------|--7-----------|

A6 A7
E------------------|---------------|
C----9-------------|---------------|
A----9------9------|---------------|
G----9------9------|--12-----------|
E-----------9------|--12-----------|
C#-----------------|--12-----------|


B6 (B9) B7 E
E---11------9------|--------------14--|------
C---11--11--9------|------------------|--16--
A-------11---------|-----------14-----|------
G------------------|--------14--------|--16-
E------------------|-----14-----------|--16-
C#-----------------|--14--------------|------

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My Site - Instruction | Doug's Free Tab | Steels and Accessories

[This message was edited by Doug Beaumier on 05 January 2003 at 09:27 AM.]

Jesse Pearson
Member

From: San Diego , CA

posted 05 January 2003 11:08 AM     profile   send email     edit
Doug, I'm glad you brought that point up. I have the JB instructional course, and most of the C6th stuff is this C6/A7 tuning. I was wondering how many pros who play 6 string steel use this tuning. Also, did JB use this tuning with Hank Williams and other country recording stars?

I play alto sax like bird, guitar and bottle neck like all the most popular guys. I've studied Dewitt Scott and Denny T's modal navigation for C6 and I use chord substitutions to pretty much get any extended chordal sound I need. I've reached the point on steel that I can play what ever I want in basic C6 tuning except hardcore bop.

JB's E13 tuning seems to be different than what other western swing players were using.What comparison can be made of this? It seems to me that JB's tunings facilitate being able to go from one tuning to another without being too restricted by the issue of string gauges.

"He who asks much, learns much" Thanks...

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 05 January 2003 at 11:10 AM.]

Bob Stone
Member

From: Gainesville, FL, USA

posted 05 January 2003 11:08 AM     profile   send email     edit
Andy,

The situation sounds familiar.

Often I play at parties and jams where it's a mix of old standards, swing, country and blues. I am pretty comfortable with C6, so that's what I keep the outside neck of my Stringmaster D8 tuned to.

The inside neck is usually a straight major chord with the tonic on top. Presently I'm using a seven string version of E major--just like high-bass Dobro tuning with a tonic added on top, but pitched to E rather than G.
IMHO a major chord tuning is hard to beat for blues and rock.

Having two necks available on the Stringmaster, I'm not faced with the choice you are having to make. I'd say if you really know that C6 well, use it. I have played a lot of blues on C6.

You could do fine with a major chord tuning also. As for minor chords, it is not necessary to play all three notes of the minor triad. You can always get notes of a minor chord in any major tuning because every major triad contains a minor third in the 3-5 interval. And of course, there are slants you can do. Or just let some other instrument play the minor third. Dobro players deal with the challenge every day.

All that said, the determining factor in how well you jam will likely be how well you know the tuning.

Have a great time. Let us know how it worked out.

Best,

Bob

[This message was edited by Bob Stone on 05 January 2003 at 11:11 AM.]

[This message was edited by Bob Stone on 05 January 2003 at 11:12 AM.]

Mark van Allen
Member

From: loganville, Ga. USA

posted 05 January 2003 11:45 AM     profile   send email     edit
I just finished a recording session doing a mixture of rock, swing and blues stuff on my Sierra 8 tuned to C6. I keep experimenting with other tunings, but I swear the C6 is just plain more fun to me. I've really enjoyed finding the same kinds of sliding (horizontal) scales that rock guitarists use.
Doug Beaumier
Member

From: Northampton, MA

posted 05 January 2003 12:27 PM     profile   send email     edit
Jesse,

I don't know all the history of JB's tunings, but I agree with you that his tunings are easily "interchangable" using the same string gauges. Everything seems to be an offshoot of C6. For example, Jerry's B11 tuning is easily accessible from C6 without changing string gauges. So is the C6/A7 tuning mentioned above. The Leavitt tuning is also available with a couple flicks of the wrist off the C6 tuning .

JB created and first played the C6 tuning in 1937, so it makes sense that his other tunings would be based on C6. People have said that Jerry could change tunings between songs in about 3 seconds!

I use C6/A7 on my single 8, where I'm forced to choose one tuning to cover everything. On my quad stringmaster there are more options

I've never seen Jerry's instructional course, but it sounds like I'll have to pick up a copy ....looking for Scotty's number...

------------------
My Site - Instruction | Doug's Free Tab | Steels and Accessories


Jesse Pearson
Member

From: San Diego , CA

posted 05 January 2003 02:10 PM     profile   send email     edit
Thanks for the info Doug! I went thru Scotty and he did me right. I even got to talk to him over the phone, which was great. His number is (314)427-7794. You can go thru his web site to order stuff. I for sure will be studying more of his lessons in the future.

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 07 January 2003 at 01:55 PM.]

Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 05 January 2003 05:05 PM     profile   send email     edit
Yep, the JB course is a valuable resource especially for the C6th/A7 chord charts. Thanks for the reminder about that C#, Doug. I've known about this for years but avoided it 'cause I'm always afraid I'll hit a 6rth string clam in the heat of battle. The E major over A major that b0b recommend is interesting - technically an Emajor 7th tuning, I guess. Greg Leisz said he used this one too early on.
Harry Dietrich
Member

From: Robesonia, Pennsylvania, USA

posted 05 January 2003 08:03 PM     profile   send email     edit
Many years ago I was searching for that perfect tuning for the six string lap steel, one that I could play any style, and any kind of music, but mostly country and country rock. After much meditation I came up with an easy tuning that works for ALL kinds of music, from rock to classical, and everything in between. It was right there in front of me all the time and I never realized it. All I did was move the E maj tuning down to the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, and 6th strings......in other words open E would be on the 2nd string instead of the first string. I then made the 1st string G#. So the tuning is: (low to high), B E G# B E G#.
I got to playing around a bit and found out I could do all "runs" without any bar slants, which makes for faster playing. You can see that all of the major chords can be played on the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th strings, just like in regular E7th tuning played on the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd strings. If you need a minor chord, you can either do a "slant" on the 2nd and 4th strings, or just fake it with an octave, which I do most of the time. Anyhow, for an example....if you are playing "Let Old Mother Nature Have Her Way", an old Kitty Wells tune, in the E7th tuning, key of C, you would start on the 8th fret (straight bar...1st and 3rd strings), then up to the 10th, 11th, and 12th frets using slants on those last three notes. With my tuning you start on the 2nd and 3rd strings at the 8th fret(that's now C), then move to the 1st and 3rd strings at the 6th 7th and 8th frets, you now have the same run that you had with the bar slants, and it is much more accurate. Slants can sometimes be off a "tad", and sound sort of "out of tune", especially if you are playing something fast. So you can see if you know the E7th tuning, there is really nothing new to learn, other then doing away with bar slants. Of course this tuning calls for some string changes, I use D'Addario strings as follows:

1st G# .011
2nd E .014
3rd B .018
4th G# .020
5th E .032 wound
6th B .038 wound

If you do "finger pulls" you will find that this tuning works well with pulls on the 4th string, once you get the hang of it you can sound like a pedal steel with out the pedals. Try this tuning......you'll like it. Easy as pie!!

Happy picking!

Harry

[This message was edited by Harry Dietrich on 10 January 2003 at 09:55 PM.]

nick allen
Member

From: France

posted 06 January 2003 01:27 AM     profile   send email     edit
I like that last one too, Harry. I use it particularly in a "folky" context, on an acoustic steel backing a regular acoustic guitar (though generally tuned down to C or even A). Gives you that nice 1, 5 bass line fingerpicking thing. It's also, for what it's worth, the same notes as the major chord notes in the PSG E9 tuning.
Nick
Cindy Cashdollar
Member

From: Texas, USA

posted 06 January 2003 07:28 PM     profile     edit
I agree with HowardR on this one, I think the G or D tuning is the most appropriate for what you're going after, sort of the "work-horse" tunings. I do like the G tuning better for country-rock type of material though.
HowardR
Member

From: N.Y.C.,N.Y.

posted 06 January 2003 08:41 PM     profile   send email     edit
Jesse Pearson
Member

From: San Diego , CA

posted 07 January 2003 10:11 AM     profile   send email     edit
Well, I gotta say something now cause I really luv Cindy Cashdollar. Open G gives you an instant hillbilly sound. The song "friend of the devil" by the Dead is in the key of G. Useing the G major blues and G major pentatonic scale puts you right in there. For the A minor chord you could use the 5th fret C chord.

The open G isn't gonna help you much for Reggee if you don't know how to play your scales in this tuning. Open D is kinda hard to play off the top of your head period. I've made a few bucks with both of these tunings over the years and they always work.

Andy knows C6th tuning realy well, scales and chords. There are a number of tunings very close to C6th that one can go to fast. I played "friend of the devil" on a C6th 6 stringer and it kicks ass! Alot of reggee is simply A minor to G major kinda stuff. Thats gonna be hard to do in Open G or D if your not real hip to those tunings. C6th on the other hand sounds killer diller.

Cindy, I think I'm getting your C6th tapes for my birthday in Febuary! I wish you had a web site for your student's and fans. All I know about you (besides your music) is you grew up in Woodstock New York, hey isn't HowardR from New York?...NEW YORK City!
By the way, I hope HowardR and Cindy Cashdollar where talking about Open G (low to high DGDGBD) and not the High G tuning (GBDGBD), Cause I was talking about Open G and not High G, which means we were talking about two different things. O.K? Thanks..

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 10 January 2003 at 11:06 AM.]

[This message was edited by Jesse Pearson on 10 January 2003 at 11:10 AM.]

Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 07 January 2003 05:29 PM     profile   send email     edit
Thanks everyone for your thoughtful advice.
Zayit
Member

From: Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

posted 09 January 2003 10:14 AM     profile   send email     edit
This has been a really informative discussion for me- thanks guys!

I was at a jam last nite that that went from Hank Sr. thru Waylon to Neil Young, Dylan, Ventures, Eagles, Eric Clapton, Blue Rodeo & the Red Hot Chili Peppers (whoever the hell that is!). My C-6th stood me really well for about 85% of the material. Up here, we dont have such a big population so ya have to be willin' to play just about anything!

Bobby's comment is well-taken: The rock stuff in 'A' is less tidy on the C-6 neck. So I schlep a Supro along in open 'E' for the 12-bar stuff & the odd straight rock tune in E or A. Sorta the poor man's dual neck!

I lower the high E sometimes for some stuff & lower the G# for minor blues (Sonny Landreth does this alot {Broken-Hearted Road, Shootin' the Moon etc}).

If I had a triple-neck, my 3rd tuning would be some kind 'A'13 or 'A'6th maybe. I played bottleneck in low-base 'G' in my previous life. It was great for self-accompaniment on Delta stuff, but I prefer the 6-th tuning or open 'E/' for playing in a band.

[This message was edited by Zayit on 09 January 2003 at 10:18 AM.]

Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 10 January 2003 05:46 PM     profile   send email     edit
Hey everybody - the jam went well and I'm gonna join them each week. Like Zayit, C6th and E major seemed to take care of everything I needed to play. Thanks, Doug for the reminder to tune the 6th string to C# ... that change saved my butt last night transposing Sweet Georgia Brown into an unfamiliar key!
Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 11 January 2003 11:48 AM     profile   send email     edit
If you have 7 strings, Shot Jackson's E major tuning is great: E G# B E G# B E.
Doug Beaumier
Member

From: Northampton, MA

posted 12 January 2003 04:52 PM     profile   send email     edit
That's great news Andy. Also keep in mind the "split slants" on C6, which produce some nice ear candy... 7ths and 9ths. Carl Dixon has a current post about these slants. Below are some of the positions he's referring to. For these slants the rounded nose of the bar covers two strings at the same fret and the rear of the bar slants back 1 fret.



C6 F7 G7 C
E---------------|-------------|----------|-12
C----12--12-----|--12--12-----|--14--14--|-12
A----12--12-----|--12--12-----|--14--14--|---
G---------------|-------------|----------|-12
E----12--12-----|--11--11-----|--13--13--|---
C---------------|-------------|----------|---

C6 F9 G7 C6
E----12--12-----|--15--15-----|----------|---
C----12--12-----|--15--15-----|--14--14--|-12
A----12--12-----|-------------|--14--14--|-12
G---------------|--14--14-----|----------|---
E---------------|-------------|--13--13--|-12
C---------------|-------------|----------|---

------------------
My Site - Instruction | Doug's Free Tab | Steels and Accessories


[This message was edited by Doug Beaumier on 12 January 2003 at 04:55 PM.]

Andy Volk
Member

From: Boston, MA

posted 12 January 2003 05:50 PM     profile   send email     edit
I've used these positions for years and these split string chords really help you get the most out of C6th or C13th tuning. Some other useful positions are ...

G aug G dim G9

E-----7---------|-------------|----------|--
C-----7---------|-----7-------|----9-----|--
A-----6---------|-----7-------|----8-----|--
G---------------|-----6-------|----------|--
E---------------|-------------|----7-----|--
C---------------|-------------|----------|--

E7 E7 G7 or Em
E----12---------|-------------|----12----|--
C---------------|----8--------|----11----|--
A----11---------|-------------|----10----|--
G---------------|----9--------|----------|--
E----10---------|----10-------|----------|--
C---------------|-------------|----------|--

[This message was edited by Andy Volk on 12 January 2003 at 05:51 PM.]

[This message was edited by Andy Volk on 12 January 2003 at 05:51 PM.]

[This message was edited by Andy Volk on 12 January 2003 at 05:52 PM.]

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