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Author Topic:   Richard Choy 'The Banjo King' (and steeler)
Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 05 June 2006 04:36 PM     profile   send email     edit
After doing an engine and SGF search for Mr. Choy and coming up with goose eggs (except for my own posts) let's see if we can generate any more info on him.

Keoki asked about Choy and fry pans.

He was employed/associated with Rickenbacker at some post WW2 point and it seems there was what some old timers called 'The Choy Fry Pan'.
The open back models may be what they are talking about as this is what he had in his Piikoi St. shop and showed to me. Mint condition short scale solid necks with the bakelite cover for the open back for $1000 in 1980!, no student discount for me...
We know that long scale models of this same type were also produced during this time but he chose the short scale for himself and his students.

That's about all that I have heard of concerning these particular steels.

It's a shame that he and his wife are long gone now to answer any questions, and few know of him and his long history with the guitar industry in America during it's pre and post war glory days.
As a Korean American it's astounding that he sought to be and did become a very valued employee at most of the great guitar companies of the time, especially Gibson.
With massive desire and talents he plowed thru the tough times of rampant bigotry and such to advance high up the shop ladders and become well respected by his various bosses.
But that had to have been a rough road.

He knew ALL the guitar/banjo/steel giants and they were glad to know him.

The years did take a toll on his personallity however and in his latter years he had no desire to be nice to those who dared cross his shop threshold unless you passed the acid test.
I was one of the lucky few.
If he liked you, he REALLY liked you.
He'd stop everything and spend the whole day with me if he could.
As Byrd sed years later when I asked what he knew of Choy, "YOU KNEW HIM? Gees, he didn't like..., he didn't like..., HE DIDN'T LIKE ANYONE!"

An incredible book/movie could and should have been had covering his musical exploits, but like most, his story may now never be fully known.

One of the treasured pix I have of him thruout his years is a 1936 Honolulu Star Bulletin clipping that shows Choy w/banjo jamming with 2 other Asian men on guitar AND the enigmatic MK Moke on accoustic steel at Choy's 1191 Bethel St. studio.

In spite of the many pitfalls of the day, the guy deffinitly got around.

George Keoki Lake
Member

From: Edmonton, AB., Canada

posted 05 June 2006 05:23 PM     profile     edit
Holy Toledo Ron ! You should be in CIA or FBI. Wow, I had no idea who CHOY was, just heard the name bantered about some 25 years ago and it suddenly came to mind the other day. The guitar you describe is exactly what I have...it's an open back frypan except the back is closed by the brown plastic circle plate with a screw in the center. It has the Rickenbacher name on it and I sure wish you could delve into THAT history a little further. Mine is the short scale solid neck model. How was it that CHOY had permission to build these critters in the first place ? I had no idea it was made in Hawaii, but that's where I found this one. Well, you've solved one mystery and opened another...
Mahalo
http://www3.telus.net/public/lake_r/

[This message was edited by George Keoki Lake on 05 June 2006 at 05:26 PM.]

Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 05 June 2006 06:22 PM     profile   send email     edit
Keoki, I'm 99.9% sure they weren't made in Hawaii but at the Rick factory were Choy was at the time.
He spent many of his years in the mainland trying to make a name for himself in various musical ways and succeeded to a degree on many levels, but as much as he had to offer, those almond eyes no doubt kept him from reaching his full potential every step of the way.
Our loss.

You mentioned that your pancake had the translucent gold wash (or is it the gold paint?) which may make it an early version of this particular style, but the last few he had in store were clean of that and instead were factory pristine polished aluminum with the classic colored fret dots and the latter issue white decal on the headstock instead of the gold badge. It also had only 1 knob, typically on the starboard side of the face, and the old 2nd version PU w/strings thru.
Sure was cute.

He also made mention that some of the earliest pans had tungsten wiring.

His steel teaching style was to play a 78 of Dick McIntire for the sweet stuff and then Sol for the fast stuff and work you thru it as he accompanied on standard.

[This message was edited by Ron Whitfield on 05 June 2006 at 06:27 PM.]

Bill Creller
Member

From: Saginaw, Michigan, USA

posted 05 June 2006 06:37 PM     profile   send email     edit
Some people assume that all post-war frypans with the bottom cover are Choy types.
The fact that he only used the short scale model kind of kills that theory.
Bobby ingano's post-war solid neck came from the Tommy Castro family, so who really knows any real factual history of them. In 1956 Rickenbacker catalog shows a frypan with a plastic fret board, so who knows ??
George Keoki Lake
Member

From: Edmonton, AB., Canada

posted 05 June 2006 08:10 PM     profile     edit
There are only traces of the gold "paint", very little left. From all appearances it now appears to be a dull "silver". Frets are black dots and it has a string through body. You don't have to remove the plastic back to replace a string...there are 6 holes in the plastic round back. The name "plate" is actually a very worn out gold decal with some traces of a red trim. When I got it, the gears were rusted out terribly to the point whereby it could hardly be tuned, so I replaced all the tuning gears. The vol and tone knobs didn't match and were cracked. I replaced them with Radio Shack knobs. (As mentioned, I think it was only equipped with a vol control originally). Otherwise the old beast is about as original as an outrigger paddle can get. I'm inclined to think it is a CHOY guitar from the way you described them.
http://www3.telus.net/public/lake_r/

[This message was edited by George Keoki Lake on 05 June 2006 at 08:11 PM.]

Michael Lee Allen
Member

From: Fresno CA USA

posted 06 June 2006 04:39 PM     profile   send email     edit
I visited with Mr Choi in his store on trips to Hawaii in 1974, 1975,and 1976. Note the spelling. He used Choi as his return address and signature in letters to me. I assumed he was Chinese or part-Chinese. I lived for years in the middle of Chicago's Koreatown, the second largest in the USA. He didn't look particularly Korean to me, if he had I would have spoken Korean to him just to see. CHOY would be a Chinese spelling but Choi could be either Chinese or Korean. I know several Korean people named Choi but none who spell it Choy. He was an ornery old cuss at first but that changed when he found out that I knew about old instruments. He and I made a chart to ID all of the old publicity photos he had on the wall. Over the years he had forgot who some of the people were. When we were done he knew who everyone was and what they were playing. I photographed the wall in sections and finished research when I got home, filled in the gaps on the list and sent him the info along with the photos and negatives. While we were working on this a Japanese tourist came in for a lesson. You guessed it...on the only steel visible in the store...a short scale Rickenbacker "Fry Pan" with a brown plastic cover on the back. He used a lot of hand written and very old arrangements and the stack of 78RPM's. Gave me the run of the store while he was teaching and I started to date his undated literature and ID his stock of instrument parts. Later he told me where he had played in Chicago in the 1930's and was surprised to hear some of thhe same hotels and ballrooms were still operating. He was very proud to show me his certificate of appointment as Gibson's sole authorized repair facility in all of Hawaii as well as authorizations from several other companies. He never mentioned working for Gibson or Rickenbacker. At that time I owned an original A-22 and I took measurements of his to compare. He insisted that his was a "real' Rickenbacker made in California. he said some people had accused him of building 'fake" guitars. I told him I had 1950's Rickenbacker catalogs showing a guitar identical to his as well as one with a separate plastic fingerboard and he asked if I would mail him copies. Later I traded records to a couple of jazz collectors and got two Choi (spelled that way) publicity photos, one with an Epiphone banjo and the other with a Gibson. Made catalog copies of the instruments pictured and included them when I mailed him the original pictures. He had neither and was very happy to have them. Back in those pre-internet and cell-pnone days Dirk Vogel had one of the "Choi" guitars and we exchanged letters about it. He spelled the name that way...Choi...as did several of his contemporaries in other letters. Latter I got a "Choi" guitar myself and had to have a letter from Rickenbacker stating that they had made it before my buyer would believe me. In both 1975 and 1976 Mr Choi recognized me by name as soon as I walked into his store. Both visits I again ID'd parts, instruments, pictures, and catalogs for him. Both years he had another '"Fry Pan" set up and ready for lessons. 1976 was my last trip to Hawaii. From what I've heard from several sources the Choi photo collection as well as other items ended up with Jim Dantz of "Island Guitars" in Honolulu. He would probably have a lot more info than this little bit here...
George Rout
Member

From: St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada

posted 06 June 2006 04:52 PM     profile   send email     edit
Man, that's a very interesting article.

I think Keoki plays his frypan with choyp sticks!!
Geo

Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 06 June 2006 05:38 PM     profile   send email     edit
Shweet Michael!

Those were walls to remember, eh?
I lucked out and got about 1/4 of those great pix from Dantz (who has no real info to offer) years later for free and I treasure each of them, including the one of Sol and his indian ink autograph where he wrote "Aloha Pumehana, Sol Hoopii"

On the two different and very cool 3X5 business cards I have of his, he spells it with the Y, which I imagine was to make the pronounciation easier on us white folk and less hassle for himself.

I only got to hang at his shop for about a year in 1980 before I retired to the country side of Oahu. But I'd catch him strolling thru Ala Moana Center now and then and he'd bust out that cool smile that few ever saw.

He'd usually try and give me half the shop when I'd stop in and would be disappointed each time I'd decline out of respect. Now I wish I hadn't been so prudish.

He used to have a bunch of instruments in his front window until some ---- busted it and stole them all.

Glad to hear someone else on the forum met him, and that you did him well, he deserved every bit of it.
I miss that old guy. He was one of a kind.

George Keoki Lake
Member

From: Edmonton, AB., Canada

posted 06 June 2006 09:58 PM     profile     edit
Wow! When I opened this thread with "CHOY" I never dreamed so much information would come along. Michael, I mentioned , "I haven't a clue"...I only guessed at the spelling of his name and indeed knew absolutely nothing of the man until now. Mahalo to both you and Ron for supplying so much info. My question now to both of you: Is my "Choi" guitar an authentic Rickenbacher or not ?
It has the Rickenbacher name on it, (with the "H") and has "the" tone. But what exactly do I have ? .... and I guess I have to ask, when was it made and where ?
http://www3.telus.net/public/lake_r/

[This message was edited by George Keoki Lake on 06 June 2006 at 09:59 PM.]

Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 07 June 2006 09:58 AM     profile   send email     edit
Keoki, I feel safe in saying you have an authentic post war Ricky made in the LA factory. Having the black dot markers, decal and gold paint may help assuming the time of manufacture.
The decal was originally with a white background that typically ages to a yellow/gold.

A couple of years ago Rick Aiello's friend made up a small batch of repro Ricky decals and I gave one to Bobby Ingano for one of his pans from that era which had worn off. He then 'antiqued' it by using a yellow marker, a little flame and some grub making it look very age appropriate, no doubt much like yours Keoki!

A non-SGF member e'd me saying that Frank Miller might have some info on ol' Choi. He's been coming to HI for decades and may have visited Choi with Barney and/or Byrd.

[This message was edited by Ron Whitfield on 07 June 2006 at 10:00 AM.]

Michael Lee Allen
Member

From: Fresno CA USA

posted 07 June 2006 10:02 AM     profile   send email     edit
George Lake...your website link is DEAD. Had to find your posting on this, lucky guess that it was somewhere in Mr Mau's posting. From the written description it sounds like what you have is "mostly" original. Again, with the dead weblink I have no picture to go on. I owned an original and have seen/played dozens more, owned a "Choi" and saw them three years running at Choi's store, and saw/played others in Hawaii. A picture is worth more than athousand words.
Ron...The Choi walls inspired me to do something similar. I had a long dark hallway than never got sunlight. Ten feet on either side. Upgraded the components in the vintage ceiling light fixture and made lucite covered masonite panels to hold multiple vintage publicity photos. That all stayed in place for years, dismantled only when I started packing for the first of four California moves.
Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 07 June 2006 01:31 PM     profile   send email     edit
Just got an e from an HSGA member (Hal) who visited Choi in the early 80s and sez Richard actually bought out the remaining stock of Rick castings and had a bunch under his house that got ripped off. Not sure if they'd been set up completely for sale at that point.
He was trying to sell them for 5 grand apiece!
So maybe I did get a break in the price...

Hal had the fine foresight to tape his conversations with him and it includes some banjo playing as well.
I'll happily be recieving a copy and will post any info gleaned from it.

This keeps getting more interesting.

[This message was edited by Ron Whitfield on 07 June 2006 at 04:39 PM.]

George Keoki Lake
Member

From: Edmonton, AB., Canada

posted 07 June 2006 05:54 PM     profile     edit
Michael, my web site does NOT show the pic of the Choi at all. No matter....as Ron says, this is a very interesting thread.
http://www3.telus.net/public/lake_r/
Michael Lee Allen
Member

From: Fresno CA USA

posted 08 June 2006 10:21 AM     profile   send email     edit
When I visited Choi he did play me a little banjo. He was pretty old then but still fast and clean. His guitar playing was straight ahead big-band rhythm. On steel he was into both Sol Hoopii and Dick McIntyre, piles of their 78s in the store. The older style was really what he was into. If I remember correctly he was teaching in the old A tuning as well as C#mi7th and one tourist got an E7th lesson on a Roy Smeck tune. I was hanging out with Billy Hew Len, Sonny Chillingworth. and Sonny Nichols then. Choi was not impressed with my slack key. He kind of dismissed that whole style as being primitive and limited. As to him buying all Rickenbacker's "Fry Pan" inventory...long after...vintage experts Steve Soest (who used to work there) and Richard Smith (who wrote the book) both saw bodies at Rickenbacker as did a Japanese writer who toured the factory and helped write a Japanese book on Rickenbacker. I used to work for a store that had/has a Rickenbacker franchise and we were told that they had planned at various times to put out a small quanity of steels.

[This message was edited by Michael Lee Allen on 08 June 2006 at 10:27 AM.]

Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 08 June 2006 02:36 PM     profile   send email     edit
There will probably be a lot of info hits and misses concerning Choi as there just aren't many folks around now that can contribute the facts. But at least were getting somewhere. The trail seems to be warming up.
Got another message about at least 1 more cassette tape made at his shop, this one made while Barney Isaacs and JB were there, and that had to be a crazy day!
I'll be trying to track it down.

Michael Lee Allen
Member

From: Fresno CA USA

posted 11 June 2006 04:03 PM     profile   send email     edit
I just talked to a really old banjo player/collector who saw Choi play several times back in the day. He says he will look at his collection of music and catalogs. He is sure there are a few pictures of Choi as an endorser and/or composser/arranger. He will forward anything he finds to me. someone else will have to post them as I have no photo hosting and also MAJOR problems with my DSL. I may have to cancel service within a few days and get cable to replace it. Whatever material he finds and sends me will have to be mailed to someone else to scan and host, then post.
Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 11 June 2006 06:44 PM     profile   send email     edit
That'd be great, Michael. I hope it happens.

Per the 'second' tape mentioned above, which unfortunately does not exist, I just got this:
Jerry and his very good pal Al went to Choi's shop one day. Al did all the talking with Jerry never saying a word, and Choi had no idea it was Jerry Byrd standing there. When Byrd's name came up in conversation, Choi said he had years earlier sent some Hawaiian music charts to Jerry in Nashville because Jerry didn't know how to read music!
Jerry kept quiet and when they left the shop, obviously, had quite the laugh between the two of them.

As I mentioned to my friend Wally who sleuthed this info out,
'now I really wish that tape existed!'

As much as Choi was the real thing, I also knew he was a primo BSer.
But that has to take the cake!

Bill Creller
Member

From: Saginaw, Michigan, USA

posted 12 June 2006 06:27 AM     profile   send email     edit
I refurbished three of the post-war frypans, one for Derrick Mau (long scale), and two short scale for Bobby Ingano. They had black plastic or bakelite nuts, and bridge inserts. The decal type logos were all but worn off, and they all had the brown bakelite bottom covers. I replaced the bridges and nuts with chromed brass parts that I make.
George Keoki Lake
Member

From: Edmonton, AB., Canada

posted 12 June 2006 07:20 AM     profile     edit
Bill ... do you happen to have spare any Rickenbacher (head) labels around ? Mine is almost 70% gone and I'd like to replace it if possible. Gladly pay.
http://www3.telus.net/public/lake_r/

[This message was edited by George Keoki Lake on 12 June 2006 at 07:20 AM.]

Bill Creller
Member

From: Saginaw, Michigan, USA

posted 12 June 2006 10:06 AM     profile   send email     edit
Keoki I don't have any logo decals, but heard somebody had some made. I'll see what I can find out about it.
Bill
Ron Whitfield
Member

From: Kaaawa, Hawaii, USA

posted 12 June 2006 12:10 PM     profile   send email     edit
Gentlemen, your investigation concerning repro Ricky headstock decals may be expidited a bit by merely scrolling back up a few replys ON THIS VERY THREAD.

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