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  Memorizing the Fretboard

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This topic was originally posted in this forum: Wanted To Buy
Author Topic:   Memorizing the Fretboard
Bob Kagy
Member

Posts: 872
From: Lafayette, CO USA
Registered: AUG 98

posted 19 December 1999 02:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Kagy     
For you folks that know all your notes on the fretboard, how did you approach memorizing them?

Did you take 1 string at a time, learn all the notes all the way up to the 12th fret (horizontally), or did you take 1 fret position at a time and learn all the notes at that fret on each string (vertically), then work your way up the fretboard?

Or did you learn a few key positions, then start interpolating for lesser used keys? Or did you build a mental picture of each note together with where you could find it at each fret/string?

Any helpful pointers would be appreciated, including dead-ends or jumpstarts.

I'm making some progress, but so far the effort is way higher than the payoff.

Thanks, Bob

Buck OBrien
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Posts: 230
From: Capon Bridge, WV. USA.
Registered:

posted 19 December 1999 03:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Buck OBrien     
Bob, I'm not a good one to copy but I simply learned what chord was played at each fret (in open, pedaled, and with the F lever-A pedal position) Then knowing what notes make up each chord it isn't too difficult to know what note you are playing. However, I personally just play chord progressions and don't worry about what notes there are. I only start thinking notes when I'm trying to form something out of the major, like a minor, 7th, etc. But then I generally just remember where those are located in relation to the chord position.------A thing that I did when I first started to play was to make a big "cardboard" guitar to put on the wall in front of where I play. I made it about a foot wide and about three feet long; drew strings on it and frets. Then at each juncture of a string at a fret I put the note that was found there in the open position. Next, above the frets I put a big letter showing what open chord was played at the fret. Below the frets I put a big letter showing what chord was playing there pedaled. In this way I could quickly glance up to figure out some chord inversion or what ever I was trying to change the chord into. In time It all came to be memorized, knowing what was where on the fret board. I've been playing now for four and one half years and I still find myself looking up at my cardboard guitar at times. Best teaching aide I've come across.-------Buck- "Blue Cryn' Steel"

------------------


Ray Montee
Member

Posts: 4090
From: Portland, OR, USA
Registered: JUL 99

posted 19 December 1999 04:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ray Montee     
Hi there! A reasonable question and the first response was excellent. Now, I've never boasted as being any kind of a "real" musician. I've likely forgotten more than I'll ever remember. BUT....I have done a lot of playing and have never been called inept or incapable of holding up my own end.
For the new steel player.....trying to learn the LANGUAGE of MUSIC, every note in every conceiveable location on each and every neck which changes with each and every tuning, number of strings, etc. It would be simpler to learn Russian....or whatever.
On the steel guitar, unlike the piano or a wide range of other instruments, POSITION of chords and picking patterns are likely going to be identicle regardless of what note you play or what key your playing in.
Let'say, you've accurately memorized the tune....LONDOND BRIDGE is FALLING DOWN. In the C6th tuning, if you decide to play that tune in the key of D, you start on the 2nd fret; you already know that the G(7th fret) and A (9th fret) chords will also be involved plus a few others in time.
Now let's say that you arrive at the band stand, and the leaders announces "London Bridge" in the key of E flat! Is there a problem? NOT REALLY! Move the bar to the right one fret, one half tone higher, and start playing. Starting on the 3rd fret, you know now that the 8th and 10th frets are involved equally. But alas, after the third verse.....the whole band modulates to the key of G! So what!!
You know that G is on the 7th fret and the other three primary chords will be found on the 12th and 14th frets, right? (Gee's I hope so! This gets sooooooo confusing for me)
In other words, unless you're reading from sheet music, who really cares what the name of the note is, as long as you know where the proper chords can be found. Once there, my playing a "pattern of notes", you'll be playing the same TUNE, in a different KEY, but all of the string notes will be found in the same relative position.
I've met so many REALLY GOOD MUSICIANS that can name notes all over the place before they can recall the names of their own kids.......but unfortunately, some of those blessed individuals can't play the instrument for sour O..S...!
You're here to learn to play and enjoy the steel guitar. The above basics will apply to E9th tuning as well. Suggest you start in the E tuning with no pedals and don't even worry about the pedals. Take your London Bridge song, and start out playing it in the Key of F, on the 1st, 6th and 8th fret positions. After you've got that down, press both A-B pedals, and again play the song in the Key of F. That would be, uhhh, the 8th fret I believe,,,,and so on.
After awhile in E9th, start again on the 1st fret and try the A pedal, then add the B pedal for the same tune. Things will start moving all over your guitar neck but that's okay, that's the way it is.
DON'T MAKE THE STEEL GUITAR any more complicated than it really is. It's a fun instrument, plays beautiful music and you can be proud to be an accomplished steel player. Don't try to play every tune on the radio. Pick your favorite SIMPLE TUNE.....
don't worry about the NOTES at this point, but get those fret positions firmly in your mind. Change keys and do it all over again.
It will all fall into place in due time. Good Luck to you. You'll have a ball. By the way, I've probably insulted any number of highly skilled and knowledgeagle forumites with my amatuer approach to playing the steel. I am not an instructor.
Proceed with caution with what I've offered. It worked for me.


Charlie Hunter
Member

Posts: 9
From: Fullerton, CA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 19 December 1999 04:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Charlie Hunter     
Dont even bother trying to learn all the single notes. If you try to remember what single note your at during a solo its to late.Learn what chords are located with pedals up ,down,knee lever in,out whatever on the fretboard. Now learn patterns.Learn patterns for all maj,min,blues,aug,dim etc. Just move to the chord position and let your fingers do the walkin.Trust the force Luke and go in peace.

------------------
SWAMPWATER SMYTH


Jim Cohen
Member

Posts: 8715
From: Philadelphia, PA
Registered: NOV 99

posted 19 December 1999 07:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Cohen     
Perhaps a better approach is to try to learn the intervals all over the neck. Specifically, I mean, once you know what key you're playing in, learn where "do" or "1" is, and know that if you go up to the next highest string you've got a "re" or "2", and the next string over is a "flat 3", etc. Then, if you go up three frets from your "flat 3", you've got a "flat 5", etc. I think this is more immediately applicable to one's playing, IMVHO


Al Marcus
Member

Posts: 7471
From: Cedar Springs,MI USA
Registered: MAY 99

posted 19 December 1999 08:04 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Al Marcus     
Bob Kagy, you are getting a ton of good advice from your fellow forumites. Take it and learn to play. HOWEVER, Ray, please let's not bury us real musicians out there. It is still important to learn your notes within the chords, 1,3,5 3 min 5 flatted 7th, maj 7 dim etc. learn them all open, at first.Learn your circle of fifths,etc and on and on. You can certaintly play well without knowing all this, but you better believe that your real top pros know a lot about this and it shows in there adaptability in any kind of a musical situation.These top pros take their steel guitar playing up to the next higher level.. Good Luck..Happy Holidays...al


Bob Hoffnar
Member

Posts: 4278
From: Brooklyn, NY
Registered:

posted 19 December 1999 10:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Hoffnar     
Joe Wright's spread sheet stuff has been a big help to me visualizing the neck.
http://www.pedalsteel.com/joe/pro/sheet.html

Also it helps me to sing a simple melody or riff and then look at the neck and "see' how I will play it. Then I play it and find out what I screwed up and what I need to work on.

Bob

Bob Kagy
Member

Posts: 872
From: Lafayette, CO USA
Registered: AUG 98

posted 20 December 1999 11:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Kagy     
I appreciate all the good advice, but it looks like some of the replies are a bit off topic.

I think there was an assumption that I was a beginner - I'm not. And that it was open to debate whether or not to learn the notes - it's not either.

I'm trying to take an essential baby step to
opening the door to the next levels, so what I'm looking for is tips from folks that have been down this road before.

Jim, I can pretty well do this, but I want to extending it by developing the mental circuits to go from head lines & chords to the strings & frets.

Bob, I've got ClicTab which also does this; I agree it's really useful.

Thanks for all the replies, Bob

Bob Hoffnar
Member

Posts: 4278
From: Brooklyn, NY
Registered:

posted 20 December 1999 11:34 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Hoffnar     
OK, here is one more thing. When I first started playing I got some simple and amazing advice from Lloyd Green. He said that I should learn every riff I know on 3 different places on the neck and make each one sound the same. He then proceeded to show me how he does it. It was frightening ! No way am I capable of this but practicing it has made me understand the neck alot better.

Well uhh..one more thing:

Reading simple notated music will make you learn where the notes are. Get some beginer classical excersise books. If you use tunes to learn reading its too easy to fall back on whats familiar. Then play the same reading exersises on 3 different places on the neck and you will be as confused as I am. But you will know where all the notes are after a bit of practicing !

Bob

BTW: Learning like this is very difficult for me and is taking a long time. But the rewards are great in that it makes it so I am more able to play all sorts of music on the steel rather than have it be a device to puke up cliches.

[This message was edited by Bob Hoffnar on 12-20-99]



Ray Montee
Member

Posts: 4090
From: Portland, OR, USA
Registered: JUL 99

posted 20 December 1999 05:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ray Montee     
AL! I sure didn't mean to imply that real professional musicians were anything but the best examples of what an expert is. I envy each and everyone of you for your knowledge, your command of that knowledge and the ability to apply it in all of the right places at the correct. Time. As a flight instructor of many years, I also recognize that some folks when they slip in behind the wheel of an airplane, are ready to quit when they discover that the "WHEEL" doesn't steer the airplane on the ground. There are so many things to learn about a steel guitar, I simply attempted to offer some form of jump start; a PLACE FROM WHICH TO START, if you will. Once again, I've stepped outside of my area of expertise......and I do apologize to any/all whom I have obviously offended. Good Luck.


joe wright
Member

Posts: 242
From: Joelton, TN
Registered:

posted 21 December 1999 07:42 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for joe wright     
Hello All,

The spreadsheet that Bob mentioned generates charts that tell you where all the notes are. I use them as study guides.

This pattern is your guitar in the key of C. You should memorize this pattern!!!! To memorize the notes you need to live with this chart for about a month and then it'll start to become ingrained in your mind.

This chart happen to be the key of C on the E9th tuning. A C6th tuning would generate a different pattern.

For more reading about scales and such check out http://pedalsteel.com/joe/sca/scale1.html

You need to use whatever technique you need to imprint this pattern in your mind. Once you have that then you need to learn how the pedals and knee levers alter that pattern.

Coming soon will be a section for studying the patterns created with pedal and knee lever combinations...joe

Bob Kagy
Member

Posts: 872
From: Lafayette, CO USA
Registered: AUG 98

posted 21 December 1999 03:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Kagy     
I appreciate all the good advice and suggestions I got via e-mail and on the forum - it's an excellent place for spreading info around. It's kind of you to take the trouble to reply to a request for help.

Further comments are always welcome.

Warm Seasons Greetings, Bob



Bill Monk
Member

Posts: 25
From: Birmingham AL USA
Registered: SEP 99

posted 21 December 1999 08:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Monk     
An great way to learn the notes on any given string, and for reading in general, is the Howard Roberts Guitar Manual - Sight Reading, ISBN 0-89915-003-9.

Howard always tried to demystify learning music. For me, this book really opened up some doors when I applied it years ago to guitar and bass.

Just instantly knowing the name of the note at any fret on any string (on the 6-string) has been a part of me for so many years that it's hard to imagine not knowing them.

Now after a year or so of working on the steel, I can play a fair bit, but it really started to bug me that the F#, G#, and D# strings weren't automatic. I was always mentally calculating them in relation to the strings I do know perfectly, so have finally started working on 'em.

In a nutshell, Howard's book said that learning the notes on a string is just a mechanical process. It's easier to learn them separately than to be trying to read music, play in rhythm, pick the strings, and find find your place on the fretboard all at the same time. That's too hard. Instead, learn where one note is really well, and that note on that string will never get in the way again.

So, choose a string and mentally play a major scale up and down in each key. Start with just a couple notes and visualize them on the fretboard and on the staff (if you care about that). Know the fret numbers. Slowly work up and down, a couple notes at a time, until you can go up and down the whole fretboard and visualize it in that key.

I'm working on the F# string now. In the key of C, there's no F#, so the scale has to start on the first fret at G. Then A at the 3rd fret, B at the 5th, C at the 6th, all the while noticing how that's similar to an E string (G's at the 3rd, A at the 5th and so on), but different. The idea is to know the F# string cold, so that while I could think "C is at the 6th on an F# string and at the 8th of an E string, two frets apart", I don't have to go through that process.

Instead: where is C on an F# string? Bam: 6th and 18th frets. What note is at the 11th fret? Bam: F. If I had to think "uh, F# is at the 12th freat so one back would be an F" then it's not learned yet.

HR always talked about doing this stuff away from the guitar. It's too boring at te guitar, so do it where things are so boring that this becomes fascinating.

While driving to work, look at car tags: whatever they say is a quiz. BR-549? OK. Where's B on the F# string? What notes are at the 5th, 4th, and 9th frets? Where do you find the 5th, 4th, and 9th (2nd) tones of a B major scale? The only hard part is not missing your exit or driving right through stop signs...

After the key of C is working well on that string, add a sharp to the key signature. Now it's the key of G, the open F# is usable, and you go up and down that way. Then add another sharp, mentally work it that way. Then go through the flats. Or do them in any order, whatever to keep from getting bored.

(The book has you doing a key a day, but I might stay one one for days, or run through a bunch before dopping off to sleep.)

Anyway, pretty soon, that string is learned cold. You can name notes up and down it and read music in any key on it, and it's easy. It's only one string, but it's down COLD. Pretty soon there are other strings to go with it.

Howard Roberts always said that becoming an expert on one little thing was more useful that knowning a little bit about a lot of things. He was talking about the 6-string, but that advice must be even more true on the PSG. There sure are a lot of things on it that I know just a little about, anyway!

Bill Monk

Bob Kagy
Member

Posts: 872
From: Lafayette, CO USA
Registered: AUG 98

posted 22 December 1999 08:48 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Kagy     
Bill, nice, informative post; I really enjoyed it.

Thanks, Bob

Reece Anderson
Member

Posts: 1371
From: Keller Texas USA
Registered: JUN 99

posted 22 December 1999 10:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Reece Anderson     
I believe the potential for mental overload and learning disorientation, which ultimately leads to frustration, is extremely likely while trying to learn by "memorizing".

Adhering to a logical learning direction will allow the mind to "organize" vast amounts of information very quickly.

The correct organization plan for learning to play is based on total numerical logic which will guarantee quick memorization.

Memorization attempted without organization, is both time consuming and an excerise in futility.

Steve Feldman
Member

Posts: 2983
From: Millbury, MA USA
Registered: DEC 99

posted 22 December 1999 11:57 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Feldman     
Good point, Reece. In my case, it's more like trying to learn by 'mesmorizing'...

I'm about 2 years into this little PSG project, and I'm basically doing it without the benefit of a teacher because I live in the boonies. I also realize the tremendous amount of information that has to be digested - more like assimilated or absorbed - so for me, I've had to draw mostly from written and video resources to break it down into some kind of 'curriculum'. It's tough going it alone, but it IS getting there, but I do want to reiterate your point that for me, I HAVE to be organized or else I'd be awash in a sea of information.

As interesting as this thread is, for me right now, my best bet is to learn scales all over the place and, as I think someone else mentioned, learn to play the same lick all over the neck. This, in addition to a lot of transcribing from recordings. Just my way of breaking it down into manageable pieces. Thanks for the input.
Steve


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