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  Jazz by Jernigan and Charlie Parker

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Author Topic:   Jazz by Jernigan and Charlie Parker
Frank Estes
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posted 23 January 2001 12:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
Doug mentioned that this CD consists of some Charlie Parker stuff. I like jazz, but I know nothing of Charlie Parker. So, when I found a link to an interview of Parker, I had to listen. It is in two parts.

http://www.jazzpromo.com/realaudio/charlie-parker-part1.ram

http://www.jazzpromo.com/realaudio/charlie-parker-part2.ram

The two things that stood out for me was Parker saying he practiced 11 to 15 hours a day over a 3 or 4 year period. (There's that "P" word again: Practice) And, Parker felt jazz should always be done "clean and precise."

"Clean and precise" definitely describes Jernigan's approach to jazz.

The CD is wonderful as you would expect and you can buy from b0b on the Forum catalog and help support the Forum.

Frank

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Frank Estes
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posted 23 January 2001 12:45 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
Sounds like Charlie is playing "Dexterity" at the end of part 1 of the interview. That is song #7 on Jernigan's CD, BTW.


wayne yakes md
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posted 24 January 2001 11:06 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for wayne yakes md     
We'll be releasing on the "Vibrato Label" a live CD of Buddy Emmons and Rob Mullins(jazz pianist), on which Buddy unbelievably plays the Charlie Parker tune "Scrapple from the Apple". Look for it soon!


P Gleespen
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posted 24 January 2001 12:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for P Gleespen     
Looking forward to it, Wayne.


Bobby Lee
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posted 25 January 2001 08:41 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
Rent the movie "Bird", Frank. Clint Eastwood is a huge jazz fan, and he produced and directed this biography of Parker as a labor of love. It flopped at the box office, but it's a very good movie.

The soundtrack from the forgettable movie "Kansas City" also captures the spirit of jazz combos during Parkers formative years. I've seen a film on PBS of the recording of that soundtrack, and it's much better than "Kansas City" itself.

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Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session S-12 (E9), Speedy West D-10 (E9, D6),
Sierra 8 Laptop (D13), Fender Stringmaster D-8 (E13, A6)


Steve Feldman
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posted 25 January 2001 08:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Feldman     
You might want to check out 'Round Midnight' with Dexter Gordon as well. Good flick. I say Bird in one of them little, itty-bitty, teeny-weeny, pint-size, pee-wee kind of movie theatres, where, unfortunately, the only seat left was in the front row. My neck still hurts...


Frank Estes
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posted 25 January 2001 11:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
Thanks for the feedback, guys.

Coincidentally, I saw number 8 of the PBS series on Jazz http://www.pbs.org/jazz/ on Alabama Public TV last night and much of it was about Charlie Parker's life and music. As many of you already know, he was an amazing and at the same time, tragic figure. He wore that body out in as little as 34 years.

Based on the music clips I heard on the program, I immediately know that I like his style. Too bad his life ended the way it did. At least we have Jernigan!

http://www.pbs.org/jazz/biography/artist_id_parker_charlie.htm

Craig Stock
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posted 25 January 2001 12:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Craig Stock     
I second 'Round Midnite' a great movie, really portrays the Jazz lifestyle. It's set in Paris where lots of Jazz guys went.

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Dave Van Allen
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posted 25 January 2001 12:39 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dave Van Allen     
This thread is a great example of what music is about IMO... and how interestingly insular focusing on only one genre of music can be...

I was initially surprised at Frank's statement: " I like jazz, but I know nothing of Charlie Parker."

To me, the two are synonymous: Parker = Jazz = Parker.

But at one time I had no clue who Parker was either...

thinking about it, the only exposure some steelers ever get to anything remotely jazz is the playing of folks like Jernigan and Emmons who, while they may not be accepted by the "Jazz world," still acquit themselves quite nicely .

Meanwhile there are Jazz heads who look down their noses at Country Pickers, thereby depriving themselves of some pretty incredible MUSIC

I think it's great that Jernigan's playing inspired Frank to do research on Charlie Parker.

Going back to find the sources of inspiration for one's contemporary musical idols can be an eye opener. When I started learning about Parker, that in turn led me to Lester Young, Art Tatum, Lous Armstrong...

You just don't know what you don't know until you're informed.

Go Frank!! and thanks for sharing the links to the interviews.

[This message was edited by Dave Van Allen on 25 January 2001 at 12:41 PM.]



John Kavanagh
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posted 25 January 2001 12:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for John Kavanagh     
Thanks for the heads-up on that interview! In the crackly part near the beginning of the second installment, Parker confirms a story I'd heard but only half believed.. that he had quite seriously intended to study composition with Edgar Varese. What a terrible waste that he died so young. He might be alive today, composing who knows what kind of music...

The movie "Bird": notice the modern MC trashes it at the end? I liked the movie very much, but I saw it not so much as a musical or biographical movie - it leaves more out than "Amadeus" did - but as a
movie about what it's like to live with a heroin addict. I think Eastwood's personal connection, besides loving the music, was to Parker's second wife Chan, who is listed as a consultant or something. It's as much her story as his.


Frank Estes
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posted 25 January 2001 01:33 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
DVA, you are correct. I am one of those guys who listens to steel guitar music over 90% of the time. I realize I need to listen to other instruments and musicians to learn all I can. Steel guitar just consumes me.

My real introduction to jazz was Hal Rugg's "Altered Ego" album. My all time favorite jazz albums are the two Jernigan has made. Buddy's Steel Guitar Jazz album from 1963 is also important. Paul has done some solos on jazz tunes that knock me out. Brent Mason's "Swing with a Sting" and O'Conner's "Swang" are examples.

The funny thing mentioned in the PBS show last night was when Charlie Parker's friends would see him listening to country music, such as Hank Sr. They asked him why was he listening to that 'awful stuff' and he told them because it has a story.

It is quite amazing how sober sounding and articulate Parker was in that interview. He was already addicted to heroin and alcohol and died that same year of pneumonia and liver disease. Unfortunately, those who idolized him thought the drugs would help them acquire Parker's genius. Obviously, they guessed wrong.

After seeing that PBS documentory, it sounds like the movie, "Bird" would be a more accurate portrayal than the interviewer indicated. The portions of the PBS series I have seen are very good and I recommend them.


Frank Estes
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posted 25 January 2001 01:36 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
BTW, I heard a rumor that Paul Franklin and Doug Jernigan are going to get together with jazz backup players and do a private jazz jam. For all I know, it may have already happened or perhaps it will not at all. Wouldn't we all like to be there if they were to do it!!!


Jerry Gleason
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posted 25 January 2001 08:02 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jerry Gleason     
Clint Eastwood's movie "Bird" borrows heavily from Ross Russell's biography of Charile Parker entitled "Bird Lives". It's a great book, but in the translation to film, something is lost. The movie doesn't give you a picture of the genius that made Parker so great, it's mostly about his addiction.

The best way to appriciate Bird is to listen to his recordings and realize that most of stuff he played was from a vocabulary that he invented. If the licks have a familiarity, it's because every other jazz musician after him incorporated that vocabulary, which formed the basis for modern jazz, even up to the present time. Every jazz player (of every instrument) owes the same debt to Charlie Parker that every E9 pedal steel player owes to Buddy Emmons and Jimmy Day.




Dirk B
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posted 26 January 2001 11:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dirk B     
Frank,
Good post. Do you happen to know if there's a printed version of the interview? I wasn't able to open the file.

It's debatable whether Parker would have gone on to do much more had he lived longer. He seemed to have gotten into a rut in his later years -- most of his outings were with a string section ("Bird with strings") and were not real inspired.

Buddy Emmons changed the way we think of steel by using it to play Bebop, and was very influenced by Parker, although he definitely has his own voice.

Sonny Rollins is another great saxaphonist and improviser; some consider him our most inventive living improvisational musician -- even though I don't go for hyperbole I wouldn't disagree with that.

P Gleespen
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posted 26 January 2001 11:17 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for P Gleespen     
All this talk about Bird has prompted me to bust out some old recordings that I haven't listened to since I was in college on a real hard bop bender (back before I realized how cool country can be...)
After all this time away, I'd forgotten how unreal his playing was. It's just like those notes are pouring out of his horn on their own, and in a historic context, those notes were revolutionary. Amazing, even today.


Frank Estes
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posted 26 January 2001 12:59 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
Dirk,

I do not know if there is a printed version of the interview. You may want to look around at http://www.jazzpromo.com/

Those interview files are for Real Audio Player.

Mike Cass
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posted 26 January 2001 05:48 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Cass     
I have, sitting on my music stand, the big pink Parker omni book.
its a great source for scoops, fills & turns....some of Birds great cliches. Bird & Sonny Rollins influenced many musicians.
Another killer solo ,IMHO, is on a cut by Thelonius Monk of his,(Monks) tune,"Straigt,No Chaser". this cut features the saxophone of Sahib Shahib.
talk about a great Lil' solo...wow!!!!
Many of Bird's tunes are very steel friendly, such as "Nows the Time",
"Cheers", "Cool Blues", "Relaxin' at Camirillo"& "Yardbird Suite".
Im sure a call to Jim Loessberg could get You the heads to some of these songs, as well as rhythm tracks ?
Jazz on the PSG is very demanding,
but a heck of alot of fun !!!!
I'm workng on "A Night in Tunisia"
these days........
MC


Steven Welborn
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posted 26 January 2001 06:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steven Welborn     
I felt something significant was left out of Burn's part 8 concerning Parker and his developement. An extremely humiliating incident occured when he was green and didnt really have it all together yet. He was playing in some night club and while playing or trying to play a solo, the drummer(Jo Jones?) evidently thought he was so bad,he took his crash symbal of it's stand and tossed it out in the middle of the floor. Everything stopped. Thats probably what started him practicing 24 hrs a day..determined to get back. Another thought regarding Bird liking country...something i notice about those with true artistic or musical genius...they have the sensitvity to percieve or feel the true soul or essence of a thing regardless of the genre or form.Such as Bird or Ellington did, unlike some of the arrogant boobies that tried to immitate them.


Jeff Lampert
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posted 26 January 2001 07:07 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Lampert     
quote:
He was playing in some night club and while playing or trying to play a solo, the drummer(Jo Jones?) evidently thought he was so bad,he took his crash symbal of it's stand and tossed it out in the middle of the floor.

That scene was captured in the movie. It was one of the highlights of the film, I thought, because a couple of scenes and 8 years later, the big honcho saxman from that club (who was laughing at Parker along with the house band and audience) goes into a NYC club. The doorman tells him that there is this cool player, name of Charlie Parker. The big sax honcho says, "you mean Charlie from around here", which was the name Parker gave at that club where he was humiliated. Anyway, the big honcho just laughs again, goes into this smoke-filled room, with all the tables occupied, standing room only, and hears CP ripping into an otherworldly solo. The guys expression was priceless. A combination of wide-eyed awe, misery and dejection, absolutely stunned. A scene later, he is seen throwing his axe into a lake. Just a great scene. I may be inaccurate on a couple of points, but this was basically it. There is also a pretty, short-haired brunette, hip, withit, dancer (who eventually becomes his wife), knows her way around, likes musicians, who is told about this player. She asks the fellow who is describing him if he's good-looking. He says "he's not cute, but you'll dig him"!

[This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 26 January 2001 at 07:17 PM.]



Dan Tyack
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posted 26 January 2001 07:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Tyack     
I second Jerry's recommendation of Bird Lives. An incredible historical record, and one of the best musical biographies ever.

Charlie Parker is one of the most significant figures in music of the 20th century (or any other century). One of the things that you need to do when listening to Parker is to try to block out the thousands of people you have heard playing Charlie Parker inspired lines, and understand that Parker pretty much invented this approach to jazz.

In terms of the Jazz documentary, I have stopped watching. Too much focus on a small number of icons (Armstrong, Duke), on an instrument (the trumpet), and on race.

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Steve Feldman
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posted 26 January 2001 07:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Feldman     
As much as I LOVE Satchmo and Duke, I would have to say that:
quote:
In terms of the Jazz documentary, I have stopped watching. Too much focus on a small number of icons (Armstrong, Duke), on an instrument (the trumpet), and on race.

represents my sentiment exactly.


Dan Tyack
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posted 26 January 2001 08:15 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dan Tyack     
I stopped watching on the two episodes when they gave huge emphasis to Armstrong (who I love), but gave limited attribution to Bix and Sidney Bechet. Now Armstrong was undoubtedly the more famous, but Bechet was probably more influencial, and Bix probably as influencial as Armstrong. Especially when you look at players like Miles Davis, who was (IMHO) more in the Bix mold than a student of Armstrong.

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Mike Cass
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posted 26 January 2001 09:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Mike Cass     
A great book, if You want insights into how Birds mind worked would be:
"The Charlie Parker Companion" by Carl Woideck.published by Schirmer books, a division of Simon & Schuster Macmillan.
It is a collection of interviews, articles,memoirs, etc. some as an adjunct to radio shows that his music was featured on.
Im sure it is available thru Amazon...everything else is. MC

[This message was edited by Mike Cass on 26 January 2001 at 09:45 PM.]



Dirk B
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posted 26 January 2001 11:16 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dirk B     
I remember reading once where a music scholar compared solos by Parker and Sonny Stitt, another fast alto sax bebop player of the same generation. He pointed out that Parker broke his phrases in unpredictable places and anticipated breaks and chord changes before they occurred, whereas Stitt, even playing at lightning speed, used predictable phrasing. Just try whistling the Parker tune "Anthropology" (from Jernigan's "Country Jazz"), even at slow speed, sometime, and you'll see how difficult and inventive the phrasing is! I think Buddy Emmons and Sonny Rollins have this quality in their playing as well.

[This message was edited by Dirk B on 26 January 2001 at 11:21 PM.]



Jerry Gleason
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posted 27 January 2001 12:20 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jerry Gleason     
Good Call, Mike. Another good Charlie Parker biography, also by Carl Woideck, is "Charlie Parker, His Music and Life", to which I contributed some digital photo restoration work. This book takes a somewhat more scholarly examination of the music, has many solo examples and transcriptions written out in notation. A good read for those wanting a more in-depth analysis of Bird's music.


John Steele
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posted 27 January 2001 01:42 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for John Steele     
I hope this leads to a discussion on modal thinking, which was Parker's contribution to jazz and music in general.

It seems unnatural for ear players to approach music this way, but the bottom line is, if you don't know/understand/work on modes, you'll never get past sounding "1944 BCP" (Before Charlie Parker).
Mike Cass is right, the "Charlie Parker Omnibook" is the Bebopper's Bible.
-John
edit: I have the book Jerry Gleason refers to. In it is this absolutely beautiful picture of Bird, Buddy Rich and Ray Brown, recording with the string section. I was all smiles when I discovered our own Mr. Gleason was responsible for retouching the photo in order to make it useable for the book.
- J

[This message was edited by John Steele on 27 January 2001 at 03:45 PM.]



Frank Estes
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posted 05 March 2001 09:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
A good friend on the Forum sent a cassette of several important tunes by Parker with some written background info on each recording. He created it from his personal collection. I won't reveal the name for fear he may get swamped with requests for the same.

I found a Parker CD at Best Buy on Saturday for only $10--"The Definitive Charlie Parker" Ken Burns Jazz from the PBS documentary. Anyway, it includes many of the tunes selected by the aforementioned Parker afficianado. Tunes included are: Sepian Bounce, Salt Peanuts, Hot House, Ko-Ko, Anthropology, Now's the Time, Orinthology, Yardbird Suite, Lover Man, Relaxin' at Carmarillo, Embraceable You, Scrapple from the Apple, Parker's Mood, Just Friends, Star Eyes, Confirmation. The CD makes it convenient to play selected tunes over and over!

I will check into that book mentioned by Mike Cass as well. Thanks for all the feedback.

Doug Jernigan mentioned he is working on "Donna Lee." I have not heard the tune, but it must be fast and complex for Jernigan to say he is having to learn to play it slowly first!

I guess you could say I have been a fan of Parker's music all along without realizing it!

Official Parker Web Site:
http://www.cmgww.com/music/parker/parker.html


Dirk B
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posted 07 March 2001 11:31 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Dirk B     
Frank,
You may already know this, but "Donna Lee" has the same changes as "Back home in Indiana". If you can solo to "Indiana", you can solo to Donna Lee.

But the head is something else and was considered difficult even by the great beboppers of the time.

I'm working on the head to "Moose the Mooche" and am having luck transcribing the notes from a fakebook into band-in-a-box, because the d!$n notes go by so fast on the recordings that I can't pick them all up.

Frank Estes
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posted 07 March 2001 01:51 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Frank Estes     
Dirk, I did not know that. Thanks for the info! I just downloaded Donna Lee to listen to it as done by Parker and Wow!


Peter Dollard
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posted 08 March 2001 10:03 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Peter Dollard     
I went to see Jeff Muldaur at the Palms in Davis,California. He was kind of outraged about all the people that Burns didn't mention but he then said at least somebody took the time to present the idiom; he especially liked the video footage. To be truthful you would need at lerast twenty nights not ten to include people like Charlie Green,Johnny Dodds,Baby Dodds, etc.....Pete


Chris Brooks
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posted 11 March 2001 11:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Brooks     
Good discussion of Parker and jazzers on film and in print!

I recommend "Reading Jazz: A Gathering of Autobiography, Reportage, and Criticism from 1919 to Now." It's edited by Robert Gottlieb and published by Vintage. Mom, with her usual perceptiveness, sent it to me for Christmas.

As the title states, it is broken into three sections. With over one thousand pages, there is room for not only the well-knowns like Parker, Mingus, Basie, Ellington, and Satchmo, but also players like Mezz Mezzrow, Jelly Roll Morton, Sidney Bechet, Charlie Barnet, Art Pepper, Anthony Braxton, and Cecil Taylor. There are wonderful--and tragic--chapters on Bird and Bill Evans. Mingus, ever the iconoclast, wrote his autobiography in the third person! And Mary Lou Williams' description of road life in the 30s and 40s really gave me an appreciation of just how hard it was to be a jazz musician then; as if just playing well wasn't difficult enough!

Gottlieb points out in his Introduction that "in some small informal way the book should reflect the history of jazz *writing* as well as the history of jazz."

This is a book you can dip into anywhere, and reread at will! And you don't have to be a jazz fan to identify with the stories.

Chris

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