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Topic: String tension on Oahu acoustic
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Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 05 January 2006 12:58 PM
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Hi folks,Happy new year 2006 to everyone! I have a concern regarding my 30s Oahu acoustic (round neck). I have strung it with .014 gauge Asher strings, and the top is "bellying up". It is tuned in open D. The top was warped with .012 gauge strings as well, but possibly a bit less. I think the warped top is a permanent feature of this old guitar, and hopefully it is stable like it is, but to make sure, I wanted to check here if anyone here has any wisdom to share on this subject? Would it be advisable to string it with .013 gauge strings instead? (The thing is, I really like the heavier Asher strings!) Or could dropping the tuning to D-flat or C be a good option, to be "on the safe side" with the .014 gauge strings? Any advice would be much appreciated! Many thanks! Fred |
Ron Bednar Member From: Rancho Cordova, California, USA
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posted 05 January 2006 03:58 PM
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Fred,I have had a few of those old Oahu's, the best sounding one has a very warped top...Don't know what came first the great sound or the warp, but it doesn't really matter. What I use on all old guitars and Weissenborn's are Newtone Aloha strings. I tune mine to open D with no problem. The deal is these strings reach pitch with a lot less tension than any other strings. IMHO they are the only strings to use on delicate or old guitars. Oops, just notice you are in the UK, that's where they are made! Give Malcolm a call. http://www.dwmee.34sp.com/mechanics.htm Cheers, Ron[This message was edited by Ron Bednar on 05 January 2006 at 03:59 PM.] [This message was edited by Ron Bednar on 05 January 2006 at 04:01 PM.] |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 05 January 2006 05:26 PM
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Thanks Ron!What type/gauge would you recommend? .013 to .056 Masterclass? Thanks! Fred |
Steinar Gregertsen Member From: Arendal, Norway
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posted 05 January 2006 05:42 PM
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Fred,- the Newtone Alohas are specially designed for Hawaiian guitars, and the gauge is .015 - .056. I use them without any problems on a '30s May Bell parlor guitar, but I started a bit carefully by tuning the open-D shape down to C, then brought it up to D after a little while. Steinar ------------------ www.gregertsen.com
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basilh Member From: United Kingdom
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posted 05 January 2006 06:37 PM
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Just to help me understand a little more, when did the Hawaiians start using the "D" and "G" tuning variants ? Please !! Baz |
Steinar Gregertsen Member From: Arendal, Norway
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posted 05 January 2006 07:05 PM
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Not sure I understand where you're going with that one Basil,- the Alohas are supposed to work well for both lowbass-A and open-E as well as G and D (but I wouldn't recommend such a high pitch as A or E for an old acoustic with a warped top like Fred's). From what I understand lowbass-A is the original Hawaiian tuning, and if someone decide to lower it to G - or use the 151351 shape of open-D or E - are you saying there's anything "wrong" with that?Steinar ------------------ www.gregertsen.com
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basilh Member From: United Kingdom
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posted 06 January 2006 05:04 AM
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Steinar....Whilst the D and G tunings are used nowadays on Hawaiian Guitars, I was NOT questioning that, what I said was regarding the "Hawaiians" (players) When did THEY adopt the tunings.. My understanding is that the A major and variants and the E major and variants were the ORIGINAL tunings used by the "Hawaiians" and the D, G and similar were developed by USA based blues players.. |
basilh Member From: United Kingdom
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posted 06 January 2006 05:14 AM
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Fred.Sorry for "hijacking" the subject.. I'l take my questions to a new subject.. Baz Happy New year Mate.. |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 06 January 2006 07:56 AM
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Thanks for the advice Steinar! No worries Basil.Any other opinions on strings for an old Oahu? What is the general opinion on Newtone .015 vs. Asher .014? This guitar is so much fun to play! It will keep me busy while saving up for a custom Weissenborn. Cheers, Fred |
Steinar Gregertsen Member From: Arendal, Norway
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posted 06 January 2006 08:30 AM
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Basil,- aha, I get it..  Steinar ------------------ www.gregertsen.com
[This message was edited by Steinar Gregertsen on 06 January 2006 at 08:30 AM.]
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Alan Hamley Member From: Queensland, Australia
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posted 31 January 2006 04:19 AM
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Gidday Fred. I too have the same problem with my Oahu Square neck. At present I have it stringed with Martin SPs 12 54s tuned to D and sometimes Eb. The guitar is happy at that. I don't think I can go any heavier without some carnage. It is such a great old instrument I would be very unhappy if I pulled the bridge off it. I will try the Newtone Aloha strings if I can find somewhere to purchase some packs in Australia. If you remember me Fred, my Weiss is very close to being finished. I have promised "George" the old Oahu he won't be forgotton when the new guitar arrives. Cheers Alan |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 31 January 2006 04:29 AM
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Hi Alan,I've tuned down my Oahu to low C to be on the safe side, still with the Asher strings. It sounds great and seems stable - even though the warped top always looks a bit worrying, I think (and hope) it will stay the way it is. Great that your Weissenborn is ready soon - it would be great to see more pics and hear some soundclips when you get it! Take care! Fred |
basilh Member From: United Kingdom
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posted 31 January 2006 04:56 AM
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As a matter of interest Fred, what type of music are you playing on this Oahu? Baz |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 31 January 2006 06:22 AM
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Baz,I'm fooling around with all sorts of things on the Oahu, trying to improve my skills. Mostly "rootsy" stuff at the moment. The low C tuning has a nice growl to it. Fred[This message was edited by Fred Kinbom on 31 January 2006 at 06:23 AM.] |
Andy Sandoval Member From: Bakersfield, California, USA
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posted 31 January 2006 08:18 AM
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Hi Fred, I bought an old Oahu square neck and had to re enforce the top which was tryin to bow on me and had some cracks too. Also the fret board had begun to separate and needed some attention. I removed the top and and rebraced it from underneath and fixed the fretboard and restrung it C6 with some light gauges just to mess around on. I was really impressed with the sweet "ole timey" sound that came out of it. So far it's been holdin up fine so I might try a little heavier gauge on it sometime. [This message was edited by Andy Sandoval on 31 January 2006 at 01:03 PM.] |
Ron Bednar Member From: Rancho Cordova, California, USA
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posted 31 January 2006 09:56 AM
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Hey Fred, Something I just thought of...you might consider installing a "Bridge Doctor" in the guitar to stablize the top. It was mentioned on another forum and I thought of your guitar. I might try it myself. Here's some info on it. http://www.jldguitar.net/ Cheers Ron[This message was edited by Ron Bednar on 31 January 2006 at 10:00 AM.] |
Bill Blacklock Member From: Powell River, British Columbia, Canada
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posted 31 January 2006 12:01 PM
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Hi Fred,I just finished a rebuild on an old Oahu I bought back in the fall. The bridge was lifting and pulled, the top and sides were cracked and it was warped around the sound hole. I braced under the cracks and the sound hole, filled the top cracks with spruce tooth picks (tapered on the edge)and wedged open the side cracks to take glue. I tightened down on the inside nuts for the bridge over a period of several months (careful not to crack the bridge) and that pulled the bridge down and took the hump out of the top. I strung it up a couple of weeks ago with light gauge Martin stings and tuned to "E". I sounds wonderful and is staying in tune (bridge is not lifting). I think Ron's idea about the bridge doctor is the way to go and I might add one to my old Oahu, just incase. They really are a wonderful little guitar. |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 31 January 2006 04:03 PM
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Ron, Bill,That seems very interesting. The problem is, my Oahu has an aluminium bridge, and the strings are attached to the bridge externally (they do not go through the top). Does this mean the bridge doctor can't be installed on my Oahu? Cheers, Fred[This message was edited by Fred Kinbom on 31 January 2006 at 04:05 PM.] [This message was edited by Fred Kinbom on 31 January 2006 at 04:06 PM.] |
Tim Grice Member From: Queensland, Australia
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posted 31 January 2006 04:19 PM
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Here's another vote for the Newtone Alohas. Alan, Jacksons Rare Guitars stocks them sometimes, but you can also order them in bulk directly from Malcome Newtone. |
Alan Hamley Member From: Queensland, Australia
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posted 31 January 2006 05:48 PM
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Hi Tim,Thanks for the tip where I may buy Newtone Aloha strings in the land of oz. I think they would be a good thing for my new Weissenborn as well. Would you agree with that statement? Cheers Alan |
Ron Bednar Member From: Rancho Cordova, California, USA
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posted 31 January 2006 06:37 PM
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Fred, I would give the guys at JLD a call and ask them about the aluminum bridge. From what I hear they are very helpful and it's said they won't sell one if they don't think it will benefit the guitar. Always good to run into a decent product with honest folks behind it. Cheers, Ron |
Bill Blacklock Member From: Powell River, British Columbia, Canada
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posted 31 January 2006 07:03 PM
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FredI have the same bridge set up, strings on the outside. My idea (I have lot's of them and they don't always work) was to add a brass plate inside and attach it (bridge doctor of my own making)from the two bolts that hold the bridge in place. The brass plate would have a post coming down in the center to make a T shape under the bridge. From a hole in the bottom of the "T" I was planning to run a peice of small allthread back to the end block. At the conection at the bottom of the "T" I was planning to put two nuts to ajust the tension. Hi Ron |
Tim Grice Member From: Queensland, Australia
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posted 31 January 2006 07:04 PM
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Hi Alan. I'm a firm believer of finding the right strings to compliment the guitars natural tone. On the weissenborns that I have tried Alohas seem to be a great match and they seem to last longer than normal strings, too. |
Ron Bednar Member From: Rancho Cordova, California, USA
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posted 31 January 2006 07:07 PM
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Hi Bill, good to see you! I like your idea, it would probably do the job. Without the where fore to do metal work though, I'm going to go with the wooden JLB setup, tried and proven.
[This message was edited by Ron Bednar on 31 January 2006 at 07:13 PM.] |
Bill Blacklock Member From: Powell River, British Columbia, Canada
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posted 31 January 2006 07:22 PM
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Hey Ron,Wood is probably a better way to go, you could play outdoor's and not have to worry about lightning storms. Cheer's |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 01 February 2006 02:00 AM
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Ron,Exactly how warped is the top of your Oahu that you mentioned earlier in this thread? And how much is the bridge pulled up? My Oahu is in the following state: The (round) neck is slightly bent, and there is a small gap where the neck meets the body. The top is anything but even. It's "bellying up" quite a bit between the bridge and the bottom of the guitar. The (aluminium) bridge itself is lifting from the top at the edges, but I think this is just an effect of the warped wood - the bridge is cast aluminium. The top is warped around the soundhole as well, sort of "folded" a bit. On a normal guitar, all this would sound horrible, but this Oahu seems stable like this. It sounds GREAT! But I'm worried about the warping getting worse or the guitar breaking. It only cost $81, but it's not like I could just go the shop and get another one with the same tone, so I want to ensure that at least the state of the guitar does not deterioate any further. Any further advice from fellow Oahu owners would be most appreciated! I will contact the JLD people and see if they can help me - thanks for letting me know about that! Cheers, Fred[This message was edited by Fred Kinbom on 01 February 2006 at 02:01 AM.] |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 01 February 2006 02:05 AM
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One more thing, I have the Oahu tuned to low C - would the .015 Newtone Alohas really put less strain on the guitar than the .014 Asher strings?!? |
Ron Bednar Member From: Rancho Cordova, California, USA
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posted 01 February 2006 08:50 AM
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Hi Fred,My Oahu sq neck seems to be in about the same condition as your round neck...dramatic wave from the sound hole back and wood bridge tilted forward and down with the sound hole itself warped. But the guitar sounds big, very full and rich. I've had several and this one has the biggest sound. I wonder what the BD will do to it? I'm going to try it on the next paycheck. I am not familiar with Asher strings, but I do know some about Newtones. Newtone Alohas are made to come to pitch with less tension than regular strings. The core is round rather than hex shaped and they seem to gather less crud and oils from hands etc so they last longer. The difference in sound, and harmonic overtones is noticeable, especially on Weissenborns and the older wood guitars like the Oahus. They definately bring out that 'ethereal" Weiss sound. My Oahu is tuned to open D. I had Malcome make some custom sets of heavier gauge Alohas for my reso and I really liked the fuller, warmer sound and the angelic overtones, also tuned to open D. I gave a set to Pete Grant to try but Pete found the bass string kept drifting off about 12 cents or so and he couldn't keep it in tune, he gave them thumbs down. I later switched back to Pearses for the reso. I still have a pack of the heavier Alohas, if somebody wants to play around with them I'd be happy to drop it in the mail. Cheers, Ron[This message was edited by Ron Bednar on 01 February 2006 at 08:54 AM.] |
Bill Blacklock Member From: Powell River, British Columbia, Canada
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posted 01 February 2006 11:00 AM
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Fred,My Oahu was in the same kind of condition when I received it. The top and bridge would move every time I tried to bring the guitar up to pitch so it was impossible to stay in tune. Tightening the bridge nuts pulled alot of the hump out of my guitar but it was also lifting at the sides and they required reglueing. My sound hole was out of round and warped but this was fixed by bracing it with thin peices spruce , extending out about an inch on each side of the hole. Fitting of a Fishman Neo-d sound hole pickup also helped to pull things back into shape. The easiest way to fix your problem is to fit the guitar with a archtop guitar tail peice ($18 @Stewart-McDonald)that would reverse the evil force pulling up on your bridge. |
D Schubert Member From: Columbia, MO, USA
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posted 01 February 2006 07:16 PM
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I have two. The newer one is a squareneck. When I first got it last year, I put 0.016's on it and a very slight belly appeared. I changed those to 0.013's and it went away. The older one is a roundneck. I've had it much longer. Neck was warped and bridge is bellied so strings were 3/8" to 1/2" off the fingerboard at the top. Kept it strung with 0.013's for a long time, then switched to 0.016's. This pulled out the belly further, and top began to warp. So, I went back to 0.013's and the distortion has receded some. This is the one that sounds louder as well as better. But, because of the string height, it is not as loud with a soundhole pickup, because of the extra distance from strings to pickup. |
Colin Brooks Member From: Lewes, East Sussex. UK.
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posted 02 February 2006 01:33 AM
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What do these little aluminium bridge Oahus have by way of a bridge plate? It sounds to me like a bigger bridgeplate might be the way to go for stability, but that wouldn't make much financial sense on a cheap guitar unless you can do your own work. I've heard of people doing this on the large Oahus to correct bellying up.On the subject of Newtone strings. The windings are loose on the round core so you can't cut them to length before fitting them. They don't respond well to being taken on and off when you are setting up a guitar either. Correctly fitted I've never had tuning problems with them. Colin Brooks |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 03 February 2006 03:46 AM
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Thanks so much for the advice everyone!Ron, I contacted the "bridge doctor" people - they got back to me at once, a very friendly guy. He hadn't come across an aluminium bridge like this before, but offered some advice and apologies that he couldn't offer a "pretty" solution. He also told me, that if a 70 year old instrument with a warped top was to "fly apart", it would probably have done so by now.  Bill, many thanks for your input! Interesting ideas. Unfortunately I haven't got the tools for such improvements to the guitar. D Schubert - thanks for sharing your Oahu experience as well. It is reassuring to hear that everyone seems to have these warping issues with these great old guitars. Mine stays in tune in C, it has no cracks, and it sounds great. I'm less concerned about the warping now that I've heard your stories and tips for reinforcements should they be needed. Thanks! I will for sure check out the Newtone strings. Cheers, Fred. |
Bill Blacklock Member From: Powell River, British Columbia, Canada
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posted 03 February 2006 10:54 AM
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Fred, If you like I can send you the pre-cut bracing's, all you heve to do is glue and clamp. |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 17 February 2006 03:29 AM
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Bill - thanks for your kind offer! And sorry for my late response - I have been on vacation and off-forum and didn't see your message until now. How much would you want for the bracings?Cheers, Fred[This message was edited by Fred Kinbom on 17 February 2006 at 03:31 AM.] |
Bill Blacklock Member From: Powell River, British Columbia, Canada
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posted 17 February 2006 07:49 AM
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Hi Fred,Sorry to hear your back from vacation, I always go through bad withdrawls. A small donation to the forum would be fine. These old instruments are just wonderful thing that pass through are hands,its nice to give them a second chance at a long life. If you want Im going to work up a bidge doctor for my Oahu. Im going to go with a V shape with tabs at the top that will fasten to the bridge nuts and a nut at the bottom to take a threaded rod to the end block. Don't get me wrong Im not a luthier,just a shipwright left over from the woodenboat building era that loves to ticker with old guitars. If you would like to e-mail me your home address and possible a couple of pictures of the guitar top that would be great. Good sailing to ya, Bill |
Ron Bednar Member From: Rancho Cordova, California, USA
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posted 17 February 2006 08:03 AM
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Bill, now that is what this forum is all about, Cheers to you Old Salt! |
Fred Kinbom Member From: Brighton, UK
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posted 19 February 2006 11:43 AM
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Indeed! Thanks a lot Bill! I have e-mailed you.Good sailing to you too! Fred. |