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  The Steel Guitar Forum
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  Harmonic Tuning (Page 2)

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This topic is 2 pages long:   1  2 
This topic was originally posted in this forum: Pedal Steel
Author Topic:   Harmonic Tuning
Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 30 May 2001 09:05 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
I posted this in another thread, but I think some dedicated discussion about it would be useful.
quote:
With the A & B pedals down, tune the 4th string E to a tuning fork or to the center mark on a tuning meter. Release the pedals.

Tune the 5th string (B) 5th fret harmonic to the 4th string (E) 7th fret harmonic.

Tune the 8th string (E) 12th fret harmonic to the 4th string (E) open.

Tune the 10th string (B) 12th fret harmonic to the 5th string (B) open.

Tune the 7th string (F#) 5th fret harmonic to the 5th string (B) 7th fret harmonic.

Tune the 1st string (F#) 12th fret harmonic to the 7th string (F#) 5th fret harmonic.

Tune the 2nd string (D#) 5th fret harmonic to the 5th string (B) 4th fret harmonic. (The 4th fret harmonic is sort of hard to get. It's a little to the left of the 4th fret. Some people use the 9th fret instead.)

Tune the 9th string (D) 4th fret harmonic to the 7th string (F#) 5th fret harmonic.

Tune the 3rd string (G#) 5th fret harmonic to the 4th string (E) 4th fret harmonic.

Tune the 6th string (G#) 5th fret harmonic to the 8th string (E) 4th fret harmonic.

Press the first two pedals together to tune them.

Tune the 3rd string raise (G# to A) so that the 3rd string 7th fret harmonic matches the 4th string (E) 5th fret harmonic.

Tune the 6th string raise (G# to A) so that the 6th string 7th fret harmonic matches the 4th string (E) 12th fret harmonic.

Tune the 5th string raise (B to C#) so that the 5th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 6th string (G# to A) 4th fret harmonic.

Tune the 10th string raise (B to C#) so that the 10th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 5th string (B to C#) 12th fret harmonic.

Press the second and third pedals together.

Tune the 5th string raise (B to C#) so that the 5th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 6th string (G# to A) 4th fret harmonic.

Tune the 4th string raise (E to F#) so that the 4th string 7th fret harmonic matches the 5th string (B to C#) 5th fret harmonic.

Press the E lowering lever.

Tune the 4th string lower (E to D#) so that the 4th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 5th string (B) 4th fret harmonic.

Tune the 8th string lower (E to D#) so that the 8th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 10th string (B) 4th fret harmonic.

Press the first pedal and the E raise lever.

Tune the 4th string raise (E to E#) so that the 4th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 5th string (B to C#) 4th fret harmonic.

Tune the 8th string raise (E to E#) so that the 8th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 4th string (E to E#) 12th fret harmonic. It should also match the 10th string (B to C#) 4th fret harmonic, but that's hard to sound out.

Press the second string lower lever.

Tune the 2nd string lower (D# to D) so that the 2nd string 4th fret harmonic matches the 1st string (F#) 5th fret harmonic.

Tune the 9th string lower (D to C#) so that the 9th string 7th fret harmonic matches the 6th string (G#) 12th fret harmonic.




Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 30 May 2001 09:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
The harmonic tuning method is basically "just intonation on the open strings". Some people may use different harmonics than the ones I listed, but the basic method is the most common way of tuning by ear.

The real pros like Lloyd Green and Paul Franklin tune the beats out by ear with their bar on the strings. It's harder to hear the beats that way, but those guys have really big ears!

Do you have different harmonics that you tune to? If so, post them here. You might get better results than I do.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (E9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)


Jim Smith
Member

Posts: 6399
From: Plano, TX, USA
Registered:

posted 30 May 2001 11:16 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Smith     
I tune the 2nd string 5th (D#) fret harmonic to the 3rd string (G#) 7th fret harmonic, I think. I don't have my guitar at work.


Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 30 May 2001 04:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
That sounds right to me. I'll try it when I get home toneight.


Ricky Davis
Moderator

Posts: 6522
From: Spring, Texas USA
Registered:

posted 30 May 2001 11:13 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Ricky Davis     
I tune my 3rd string(G#)on the 7th string harmonic> to the 5th string(B)on the 9th string harmonic.
I hear these harmonics easier that that 4th fret.
Ricky


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 31 May 2001 06:16 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     

B0b,

I am bothered by the inconsistencies and variables, that occur whenever the bar is placed upon the strings. All special tunings become not so special, due to the pressure, or reaction of the bar's tendency to raise the pitch of a given string, or strings, while exerting even a small amount of downward tension. How one must go about trying to overcome the pitch differentiability, may or may not be necessary. The basic beauty of tones produced by a player of the pedal steel guitar, are brought about by effecting two full tones, one up, and one down. I'm aware of the 1 & 1/2 tone movement, but to think about the fact that pedal steel guitars are made for the purpose of altering pitch changes, suggests that turnng a liability into an asset may be the next step in dealing with the quandary.
Bill H.


Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 31 May 2001 08:11 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
As I said, Bill, the harmonic method is a way of tuning your open strings to just intonation. For most players, this is good enough. If your strings are reasonably fresh, all of your harmony intervals up and down the neck will be within a few cents of what they are on the open strings.

Ultimately, control of pitch lies in the hands of the player. A full-step raise moves the same number of cents under the bar as it does at the nut, as far as I can tell. If your strings have similar tensions, bar pressure will not have much effect on on the tuning of intervals under the bar. Where you place the bar will determine whether you are playing in tune or not.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (E9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)


John Sims
Member

Posts: 342
From: Cooper City, FL (Ft. Lauderdale)
Registered: SEP 2000

posted 01 June 2001 07:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for John Sims     
Thanks Bobby...I printed this out and will try it. I have been "experimenting" with different tuning techniques, and now I am thoroughly confused and out of tune!

------------------
Regards,

John

Steelin' is a way of life!

My PSG website-Carter SD-12-U, 8p/5k, Nashville 1000



Joey Ace
Sysop

Posts: 7232
From: Southern Ontario, Canada
Registered: FEB 2001

posted 05 June 2001 08:54 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Joey Ace     
Great Thread!

I use the method posted by b0b with four exceptions.

The first was already submitted by Jim:

quote:
2nd string 5th (D#) fret harmonic to the 3rd string (G#) 7th fret harmonic

The next two replace b0b's:

quote:
Tune the 8th string (E) 12th fret harmonic to the 4th string (E) open.

Tune the 10th string (B) 12th fret harmonic to the 5th string (B) open.


Instead I:

Tune the 8th string (E) 5th fret harmonic to the 4th string (E) 12th fret harmonic.

and similarly

Tune the 10th string (B) 5th fret harmonic to the 5th string (B) 12th fret harmonic.

(To my ears, chimes sounding together blend better than a chime with an open string.)

and finally, instead of:

quote:

Press the E lowering lever.
Tune the 4th string lower (E to D#) so that the 4th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 5th string (B) 4th fret harmonic.


I tune the 4th string lower (E to D#) so that the 4th string 5th fret harmonic matches the 3rd string 7th fret harmonic.


BTW, the 4th fret harmonic rings pretty good on my Carter BCT. It was almost impossible to get on my previous steel.


-j0e-

[This message was edited by Joey Ace on 05 June 2001 at 11:08 AM.]



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