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  So what qualifies as country music? (Page 1)

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Author Topic:   So what qualifies as country music?
William Peabody
Member

From: Seattle, WA, USA

posted 10 May 2001 07:59 PM     profile     
Do you folks feel there are artists that could be considered pure country? Where do you draw the line? What makes a song 'Country'? (as apposed to Country™)
erik
Member

From:

posted 10 May 2001 08:48 PM     profile     
For me, "Country" is defined by the beat and/or bassline.
David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 10 May 2001 09:07 PM     profile     
I guess that could ONLY be George Strait, since he made a movie with the title "Pure Country"

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


Jim Cohen
Member

From: Philadelphia, PA

posted 10 May 2001 09:20 PM     profile     
But don't forget Alvin Crow and Don Walser and their "pure country bands"

------------------
www.jimcohen.com

B Cole
unregistered
posted 10 May 2001 10:04 PM           
If you watched the award show I'm sure you now know what aint country
Larry Miller
Member

From: Gladeville,TN.USA

posted 13 May 2001 05:11 PM     profile     
I feel like todays country music is over produced, too perfect if you will. The big snare drum in the middle of the mix really gets to me, of course I'm a traditonalist raised on a crosstick on the snare. I also think the rhythm sections are too full, compared to, let's say, one of the most beutiful coutry songs, "Apt #9" by Tammy Wynette. a capoed up flat top,piano,stand up bass, very tasteful drums, and a beautiful simple, I repeat, simple steel guitar part. This song will bring a tear to a glass eye. I doubt, if a current artist recorded this song, that the production could touch what Billy Sherrill did. God Bless Billy Sherrill! Larry
C Dixon
Member

From: Duluth, GA USA

posted 13 May 2001 05:17 PM     profile     
I agree with B. Cole.

'Tis better to say what is NOT country than what is. And indeed the recent CMA awards show was NOT country.

Carl

Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 13 May 2001 05:44 PM     profile     
I am inclined to agree, Larry. There is a certain beauty in simplicity, but not everyone appreciates it.

I guess "overproduced" is as good a term as any. Too many instruments, too many tracks, and too much rhythm. There's just so much going on, but most of it's not really significant. There is a sameness, and lack of character that many people are finally noticing in most modern country music. All compressed and processed, much of the music doesen't really say anything, it just drones.

Larry Miller
Member

From: Gladeville,TN.USA

posted 13 May 2001 06:29 PM     profile     
Donnie, I also think the Tele is overused. it is on every song. The Tele used to be a west coast thing Don Rich, James Burton, Roy Nichols. The eastern country relied on Gibsons the ES350, Byrdland, Les Paul Models, and ES335. Now they are all Tele's playing 90 notes a second, which is very impressive, but is not necessary on every song. This could also be said of all instruments on todays records, it's just one big jam session record after record. There is no suspense in any of the instrumentation, it just comes at you right out the gate, in your face. All of the voices sound similar, there are exceptions Toby Keith and Daryl Singletary come to mind, but I think for the most part it is the production. Larry
Ken Lang
Member

From: Simi Valley, Ca

posted 13 May 2001 06:40 PM     profile     
Larry: You bring up a point when you mentioned the cross stick on the snare. I remember in the 60's when a Ray Price shuffle or similar was defined by walking bass and the drummer playing dotted 8ths with the brush in the right hand and the cross stick doing 2 and 4, all on the snare.

Was that a local thing? Does it ring a bell for anyone else?
Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 13 May 2001 07:24 PM     profile     
Country music has deliberately simple bass lines and drum parts and acoustic rhythm guitars. Country prefers major key signatures and major chords (though minors are allowed). Country has melodies that follow the chords. It is in 2/4, 3/4 or 4/4 time.

Country has lyrics that tell a story or express a heartfelt emotion. Or both.

Country music is mixed to sound mostly acoustic, even when it uses electric instruments. The vocalist sings with an American accent, and is usually the loudest "instrument" in the band. This is necessary to convey the most important feature of country songs - the lyrics.

Country music usually includes fiddle and/or pedal steel guitar. The presence of these instruments doesn't actually "define" country, but it's harder to create the country sound without them.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (E9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)

jim miller
unregistered
posted 13 May 2001 07:26 PM           
What is 'country'? Anything you could play in a 50s and 60s Honky Tonk and not get thrown out on your A$$. Jim Miller I'D RATHER BE STEELIN'
B Cole
unregistered
posted 13 May 2001 09:04 PM           
I think it is going to be real hard to put a finger on what is and what aint. What is for me may not be for some one else. There in lie's the wjole thing in a nut shell. some folks like there steak well done I like mine rare. but it all steak the same as it is all music maybe not to my liken but still music and I think we all have to learn to live with it. That don't mean we all have to play it so with that thought we have versitilty. the same as diffrent strokes for diffrent folks. We all don't start shooting each other just because we don't like the music we choose. Have a Great Day
erik
Member

From:

posted 14 May 2001 02:40 AM     profile     
Bobby Lee, you just decribed the new song i'm workin' on. In fact, this whole multi-thread debate about what constitutes Country music inspired me to write it.
John P.Phillips
Member

From: Brunswick, Ga. U.S.A.

posted 14 May 2001 03:33 AM     profile     
I won't get philosophical with this, Country is "GEORGE JONES" That simple!!!

Tom T.Hall also gave us his definition a few years ago . Remember "COUNTRY IS" ?????

------------------
If it feels good. do it.
If it feels Country,
DO IT TWICE
JPP


Bob Hoffnar
Member

From: Brooklyn, NY

posted 14 May 2001 08:40 AM     profile     
Real country music is the music you liked back before you got married
(the first time ) and still had hair.

An example of how rediculous the dogmatic approach to what is real or not is statements like this:

quote:
I feel like todays country music is over produced, too perfect if you will..................................God Bless Billy Sherrill!

I love Billy Sherrill's production but you gotta admit the guy layed it on pretty thick.


Bob

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 14 May 2001 10:12 AM     profile     
I think it's important for us, as musicians, to understand what components make music sound "country" (or "rock", or "jazz") to listeners who aren't musicians. This knowledge is very useful on the bandstand and in the studio. That's why I try to make a technical definition.

Saying "Country is George Jones" or "Country is anything you play in a honky tonk" doesn't really help. Many listeners have never heard Jones or visited a honky tonk, but they know instictively what sounds "country" and what doesn't.

So what elements make today's NCS radio sound 'country" to the audience's ears? I maintain that it's the vocals, the lyrics, the use of major keys, the bass lines, the acoustic guitars, and the mixing. Oh yeah, the fiddle and steel do the trick when other elements are missing.

I can tell NCS from 70's rock by listening to the mix and the vocals. When it's a close call, the presence of fiddle and steel usually push it over the edge (barely!) into country. This music cannot be played on pop radio because of the fiddle and steel! Doesn't that tell you something? Shania remixes without fiddle and steel for the European pop market. Duh!

This watering down of pure country has benefits for us as steel players, though. I can work with rock musicians because rock-flavored country gathered such a large audience. These musicians can book venues where steel was never played in earlier days. Wider exposure of the instrument is good for us as musicians.

The downside, of course, is that traditional country music is not being heard as much. It hasn't disappeared, though, and it's in no real danger. People who love it will continue to play it, and the huge CD market assures us that real country recordings (both new and old) will continue to be available for a very long time.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (E9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)

David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 14 May 2001 11:01 AM     profile     
quote:
So what elements make today's NCS radio sound 'country" to the audience's ears? I maintain that it's the vocals, the lyrics, the use of major keys, the bass lines, the acoustic guitars, and the mixing. Oh yeah, the fiddle and steel do the trick when other elements are missing.

I think that about sums it up. Especially the vocals (as you said earlier, they're the loudest "instrument") and the lyrics. Even when the lyrics are "so-so", the vocals are still the primary element of the song.

I'm curious, though, about your comment on "major keys". I agree that almost all of country music is in a major key. But, what "modern" music can't be described in this way? I'm not saying you're wrong, I'm just not familiar with any type of music that I'd describe otherwise.

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


Jim Cohen
Member

From: Philadelphia, PA

posted 14 May 2001 11:57 AM     profile     
NEW !


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Ever have trouble determining if a particular song "is country" or "is not country"?? Do you suffer from extreme embarassment at cocktail parties discussing whether the latest radio hit "is" or "isn't"? Well fear no more! The answer to this humiliating problem is now available!

COUNTRY MUSIC IDENTIFICATION SERVICE


It's so simple even a child can do it! Just send the song in question, in its original CD format (no tapes or CD-R copies, please!), along with your check or money order for $10, payable to "CM-ID SERVICE", to P.O. Box 29733, Elkins Park, PA 19027, together with your email address, and within 3 weeks, one of our experts will contact you by email with the 'official determination' of whether your song is or is not country music. What could be easier? No more embarassing moments. No more "wondering". From now on you'll have an authoritative basis for the opinions you spout off. Be the envy of all. Never again will your friends laugh at your unsupported stupidities. They'll look up to you in admiration as they nod knowingly and whisper, "This guy really knows his country music!"

Don't delay! Order your first song evaluation today! The Country Music Identification Service is available NOW!

(Be sure to inquire about our other fine services: the "Jazz Identification Service", "Blues Indentifier", "BeBop ID", and "Traditional Bluegrass Identifier"! Why not have your entire CD collection evaluated today!? We offer package deals!)

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 14 May 2001 12:14 PM     profile     
About major keys... The pop music today that has chords progressions (some doesn't) tends to play free and loose with key signatures. There are lots of temporary modulations and use of chords from outside of the key. By contrast, country music tends more towards I-IV-V and their relative minors vi-ii-iii.

Traditionally, the use of relative minors was part of what distinguished pop from country. As country started to include relative minors more (in the 70's, I think), pop/rock started to leave the space of the key signature more often with chords like the b7 major and b3 major.

Pop also started to include sus4 and add9 chords more often, which are which are part of the major key. As country started to include those chords, the alternative rock folks moved even further from the key signature. The classic alt-rock sound is a 4-chord repetition where all 4 chords share one common note (often the high E of the guitar). The chords are largely unrelated except for the inclusion of that drone note, and the melody cannot be constructed from a traditional major scale.

On the softer side of pop, it's hard to find a song today where the verse and chorus are in the same key. Temporary modulations (one or two bars) are very common, and the use of minor chords has reached the point where the distinction between major and minor keys rests solely on the location of the V7 chord. (With no sharps or flats, the only real way to tell C major from A minor is to hear G7 or E7 as the V7.)

This is why I say that country "favors" the major keys. A country song in a minor key is seriously minor. It will have dark lyrics and a prominent b3 in the melody. You know it's minor!

Country can get very sad in major keys, where pop relies on major/minor ambiguity to expresses more subtle, less "heartfelt" emotions. Maybe that's why we love "pure country" so much. It expresses the extremes of joy and sorrow by distilling music to its simpler elements.

As much as I analyze it, I keep coming back to the vocals, though. The singer's ability to communicate is the cornerstone of country. When it loses that, I'm out of here!

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (E9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)

[This message was edited by Bobby Lee on 14 May 2001 at 12:15 PM.]

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 14 May 2001 12:19 PM     profile     
Jim, the Blues Identifier service is the one I'm interested in. Blues fans are in dire need of such a service!
David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 14 May 2001 12:49 PM     profile     
quote:
Maybe that's why we love "pure country" so much. It expresses the extremes of joy and sorrow by distilling music to its simpler elements.

Agreed. KISS applies well to country music.


quote:
As much as I analyze it, I keep coming back to the vocals, though. The singer's ability to communicate is the cornerstone of country

Agreed again.

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


erik
Member

From:

posted 14 May 2001 03:22 PM     profile     
David, all House, Garage House, and Deep House music is in minor key.
Larry Miller
Member

From: Gladeville,TN.USA

posted 14 May 2001 06:21 PM     profile     
_____________________________________________
Quote: An example of how ridiculous the dogmatic approach to what is real or not is statements like this:
_____________________________________________
Well, between the first part of my statement and the last part of my statement, there were a whole lot of other words in between. Please explain to me what was "laid on pretty thick" on "Apt #9". As far as being dogmatic, I was just expressing my opinion, I don't expect everyone to agree, I'm just throwing it out there. But Billy Sherrills' production credits stand on their own merit.

George Jones country?
Tammy Wynette country?
George & Tammy country?
Johnny Paycheck country?
John Anderson country?

erik
Member

From:

posted 14 May 2001 07:14 PM     profile     
It was Norro Wilson that produced John Anderson. You could say he was a protege of Sherrill's.
David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 14 May 2001 08:10 PM     profile     
quote:
all House, Garage House, and Deep House music is in minor key.

What a sheltered life I must lead. Never even heard of that music before.

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 14 May 2001 08:13 PM     profile     
quote:
A country song in a minor key is seriously minor. It will have dark lyrics and a prominent b3 in the melody. You know it's minor!

Would "Where've You Been?" by Kathy Mattea be a good example of that?

I love that song.

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


John P.Phillips
Member

From: Brunswick, Ga. U.S.A.

posted 14 May 2001 08:57 PM     profile     
DUHHH!!! Guys could you explain that for me in English??

------------------
If it feels good. do it.
If it feels Country,
DO IT TWICE
JPP


Larry Miller
Member

From: Gladeville,TN.USA

posted 15 May 2001 04:02 AM     profile     
Erik, Thanks for setting me straight on John Andersons producer, I saw a picture of Anderson and Sherrill in the studio together long long ago (1980) and just assumed he was the producer. But Norro's a real goodun' too. Larry
Bill Llewellyn
Member

From: San Jose, CA

posted 15 May 2001 12:51 PM     profile     
I think you guys have missed the point. Country music is characterized by clear references to:

[*]Pick-up trucks
[*]Lost loves
[*]Bars'n'fights
[*]Growin' up on the farm
[*]Cheatin' hearts
[*]Other stuff like that

Right?

------------------
Bill (steel player impersonator) | MSA Classic U12 | Email | Music | Steelers' birthday page

[This message was edited by Bill Llewellyn on 15 May 2001 at 12:53 PM.]

CrowBear Schmitt
Member

From: Ariege, - PairO'knees, - France

posted 15 May 2001 01:31 PM     profile     
i want 2 of them identifiers right quick !
cause i don't know anymore what i'm listenin'to .....
Steel what ?
Jim Cohen
Member

From: Philadelphia, PA

posted 15 May 2001 02:04 PM     profile     
Okay, CrowBear, but payment has to be in US currency!
David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 15 May 2001 02:16 PM     profile     
Before paying any mulah for Jim's "service", I think we're all entitled to a test case, right?

So, here goes. Take all the songs from James Taylor's Greatest Hits album.
click here

Let us know how your "service" rates them.

PS -- Track 12 (Steamroller) is on there as a test.

After you're done, we'll ask b0b to rate them using his patented system, described above.

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


[This message was edited by b0b on 16 May 2001 at 05:35 PM.]

Jim Cohen
Member

From: Philadelphia, PA

posted 15 May 2001 03:28 PM     profile     
Sorry, Dave, but our patented recognition process requires an original CD in order to work effectively. Otherwise one can get spurious answers and you wouldn't want that now would you? Nice try, though.
David Biagini
Member

From: San Jose, CA, USA

posted 15 May 2001 08:27 PM     profile     
Honesty and twang.
Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 15 May 2001 08:46 PM     profile     
You're right, David! Using most of the "indicators" posted here, JT is definitely country!

And, if we say that fiddles and steels make it country, then what is Johnny Cash's music..."garage rock"?

And no, contrary to popular opinion, "Night Life" certainly isn't a country song. If it is, then Michael Bolton's a cowboy!

No, you see, all these problems started when we tried to widen the definition of what country music really was. I guess that was back when someone (I really don't know who) classified Bob Wills as "country" (any dang fool knows that couldn't be country with all them horns! ). Lotta people know it when they hear it, and a lotta people don't

What is country music? I hear people say "different things to different people". And I KNOW that there's someone out there that thinks DeBussy is country.

But really...what is country? Lotta people know it when they hear it, and a lotta people don't. Pity Hank Williams isn't around anymore. We could ask him...and I'm sure he would know.

David Pennybaker
Member

From: Conroe, TX USA

posted 15 May 2001 09:35 PM     profile     
Sorry, Jim. But you won't get my JT's GH CD until you pry it out my cold, dead fingers. Oh, wait, that's for my rifle.

And, heck, I'd let them play some of JT's songs on country radio. Why not? It's good music. And it'd be even better once somebody added some nice steel licks to it, don't ya think?

------------------
The Unofficial Photographer of The Wilkinsons


CrowBear Schmitt
Member

From: Ariege, - PairO'knees, - France

posted 16 May 2001 10:22 AM     profile     
You mean you don't accept Swiss Francs, Jim ?
Steel convertin'.....
Gene Jones
Member

From: Oklahoma City, OK USA

posted 16 May 2001 12:39 PM     profile     
Here is something that I once wrote for something else that is partially relevant here.................
"I don't believe that the average music fan could explain the difference between country & western music, and western-swing music. It sounds different, but they are not quite sure what it is...mostly they just know that they either like one or the other, or they don't. Generally, the Nashville based genre of C&W places the emphasis on the singer, or the story being told by the singer, and the subsequent recordings are nearly devoid of any instrumental expression except the obligatory "intro and turn-around" that seems to be inserted only to give the singer an opportunity to cough or catch his or her breath between verses. On the other extreme, western-swing is sometimes said to keep a vocalist on the bandstand only to sing if or when the musicians get tired of playing and need a rest. These definitions are an over-simplification but will be adequate for the story to follow.

The Diamond Ballroom, where I worked for awhile in the early 60s, had an eight-piece western-swing group for the house band, and they played with one eye on a BOB WILLS album, and the other eye on a HANK THOMPSON album. The Diamond also booked many of the Nashville artists who had once been "stars"but whose careers were fading and they no longer could afford to tour with their own band, so the house-band, a full blown western-swing group, served as the visiting "stars" back up band. (Some of you are beginning to smile already and are getting ahead of me).

Many of the guest artists had never been exposed to anything but the Nashville way of doing things. One of these artists, (I won't use his name without permission but he probably wouldn't mind), who was one of the nicest persons you would ever meet on the circuit, a real professional, had a typical experience with the Diamond band. There had been no rehearsal, only the one song that he had sung earlier on the TV show before he appeared at the club.

Everything went fine on the intro, but the problem began after the first verse and chorus of his song, when he stepped back for a turn-around like he was used to hearing on his record. As I said earlier, this was an eight piece western-swing band, and every time this particular artist would step back up to the mic to sing his next verse, someone else would begin to play. After the third or fourth "false start", he leaned over my shoulder and said, "I've been standing here so long that I'm beginning to need a shave.......will you please give me a signal when, if ever, I'm supposed to sing again"? After we got through the first song everything came out all right, but it's a good example that even singers and musicians don't always move easily between the very different styles of C&W and western-swing music."............... www.genejones.com

Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 16 May 2001 08:02 PM     profile     
David, one of my good memories was sitting in a music store in Balto. one day about ten years ago. I was noodling around on a pedal steel that had come in as a trade one day, and this young kid (well...he was young compared to me!) came in and was trying out acoustic guitars. He played a few minutes and then asked me..."do you know any James Taylor songs?" I said "matter of fact, I think I know most of 'em." We just sat and played JT for about an hour (no singing). Good stuff.

I hope he enjoyed it as much as I did.


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