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  MIDI steel guitar, Axon vs Steelrider

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Author Topic:   MIDI steel guitar, Axon vs Steelrider
chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 08 February 2002 02:23 PM     profile     
There was a thread about a year ago on MIDI steel guitar; and the Axon AX-100 was discussed as a worthy contender to succeed the Steelrider. A few years back, I went to the NAMM show and stopped by the Blue Chip Axon booth to see the demo, it was very impressive. The guitar player not only played more notes in his demo than I normally play in a year, he did pitch bends and other acrobatics all over the neck and the Axon tracked him flawlessly, just like it was supposed to do. Of course, he knows how to dial it in to do that.

So with visions of orchestra and choral samples smoothly transitioning from chord to chord singing in my head I decided to finally put MIDI on the Super Pro. (for the purists, this guitar has been a Frankenstein for a long time) I have an IVL, and it works really well for quantized pitch tracking, whicht I think defeats the reason for putting it on a steel guitar, and it does a reasonable job of pitch bending. I have one and it's on the C6 neck.

I looked into using the IVL pickup to drive the Axon controllers and decided against it so I bought two Roland GK-2A pickups and took them apart. I machined an aluminum holder, made a circuit board and connected all the wires so that each pickup controller unit received and sent 5 signals. This wasn't anywhere near as easy as I just made it sound and if I ever make another one, I know where some of the pitfalls are.

I bought two Axon AX-100 guitar to MIDI converters, no, I don't want to talk about how much they cost. I didn't get the ones with the built in sound board because there aren't any sounds in there I can use for what I do. I make my own samples and I use an EMU E4 XT Ultra. What I want to do is play a note on the guitar and have a sample double or chase me. These are fed into a DDL chain and depending on which sample is "ghosting" me, the guitar sound blossoms into something else.

I converted a Goodrich stereo pedal so that the stem of a 500k pot is connected to the stem of a 10k pot. The 500k is for the guitar sound and the 10k is for the CV MIDI volume control so that they work together. The Axon didn't transmit the CV to the E4 and I suspect that it only works for the internal sound boards. Fortunately for me, just as I was about to go into full thrash and flail, Tommy Detamore suggested,"why don't you just plug the CV into the Peavey MIDI faders, (that were sitting on the floor) and use that to control the E4." That proved to be the ticket. Tommy Detamore hasn't received any where near the acclaim that he truly deserves.

If I had carefully read all of the text on the MIDI guitar website, I would have seen the phrase: "...may be the fastest MIDI guitar controller for normally strung guitars."

Here in lies the basic problem with the Axon, it's expecting strings 1 thru 5 to deliver E, B, G, D, A, and it responds accordingly (this is how it does fret splits). When it got a B on string 5, it assumed I was playing on the 14th fret, when it got a B (an 8va) on the 12th fret, it thought I was on the 26th fret and since guitars typically don't have 26 frets, it didn't know what to do. Inside the Axon, there is a window where I can tell it whether I'm using a guitar, a violin, a cello or a 6 string bass. Somewhere around here I have a chart where I plotted out the fret I couldn't go above or below for each individual string relative to what instrument it thinks it's receiving. And while it tracks the bar very well, it doesn't like pedal squeezes. One of the odd things it does is raise or lower all of the strings picked whether or not the pedal changes that string or not, even though I'm sending and receiving 10 indivual channels of MIDI. And while it tracks the bar moving up or down very well, including bar slants, if the string is picked at the 6th fret and slid up to the 8th, then it is picked again on the 8th, before it has been damped, it sounds at the 6th fret.

I ended up talking to the Blue Chip tech in New Jersey and he was surprised that it tracked the bar as well as it did and said it shouldn't track the Ps and Ks at all. He said the Axon works like Radar instead of following frequency changes. Since I understand how Radar works, that one really lost me. He also said that as far as he knew, I was the first to try to use this system on a pedal guitar. I told him that I didn't want to be the first, I want to be able to call the guys who have already done this and pick their brains for solutions. He suggested that I e-mail Germany and tell them what I was doing.

So I put on several magnifying glasses and changed the pin assignments in the pickup controller unit, (I'm now qualified to do brain surgery if anybody needs some) and so it will track a standard E9 10 string tuning if I don't squeeze the pedals and don't try to move around too quickly on the lower strings.

I just had a couple of sessions where I used this system. I have the Axons on the E9 and the Steelrider on C6. My open tunings, low to high, are as follows: C, G, A, C, E, G, A, C, E, G and E, B, E, F#, G#, B, E, G#, D#, F#.

All of my samples are based at C4 (middle C) which is the 4th string at the 8th fret on E9 and the 3rd string at the 12th fret on C6. Since this is film music, what I'm called to do is play long tones. The Steelrider doesn't care what pitch I send it on what string and it does a good job of tracking the low C and G, it does however, have a bit of a lag time. The Axon doesn't like the low notes, but since I rarely go below the 8th string on the 3rd fret or above the 4th string on the 15th fret, (the 3rd string pole on the pickup doesn't work, that's another story, don't ask) it was sufficient for this application. The real important thing for me is that the sample respond to slight bar movements and volume pedal travel, which gives the sample more life than just pushing a key on a keyboard and the Axon does this very well.

Earnest Bovine
Member

From: Los Angeles CA USA

posted 08 February 2002 04:18 PM     profile     
quote:
it shouldn't track the Ps and Ks at all. He said the Axon works like Radar instead of following frequency changes.

Given all the reading you did, I'm surprised you didn't learn this before you bought 2 of them.

Are you saying that the Axon knows the changing length of the vibrating part of the string, but does not know when and how the string tension changes? How then can it follow a guitarist who bends notes?

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 08 February 2002 05:34 PM     profile     
chas
I'm running a 54 Bigsby T-8 into a Fender Reverb unit and then into a 56 Standel 25L15. Could you rig me up one of them there synthesizer units like you got? I gotta get a more modern sound, man!

(into infinity)

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Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association

chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 08 February 2002 06:43 PM     profile     
quote:
Given all the reading you did, I'm surprised you didn't learn this before you bought 2 of them.

Are you saying that the Axon knows the changing length of the vibrating part of the string, but does not know when and how the string tension changes? How then can it follow a guitarist who bends notes?



Doug, Curiously enough, Ps and Ks were never mentioned in anything I researched and given the string bending that I saw in both of the demos, why would Ps and Ks be that much different? Also, it's an obsessive/compulsive trait to be undeterred by "it can't be done". It has to work with frequency, it has a built in tuner that immediately says what note it is and graphically shows how high or low it is from tempered pitch. This, by the way, is really convenient for finding the correct pitch before pushing the volume control. So, eventually I'll e-mail Germany tech support and ask them about all this, I just want to be sure that I know what I'm talking about before I do.

Yo Herb, at last nights rehearsal I was running a '59 Bigsby S-10 into a Stamps tube spring reverb into a '59 Standell 80L15. I think I understand the problem; why don't you send that old guitar and amp over here and I'll rip out those old pickups and put in some nice EMGs and maybe some MIDI pickups too, you can't have too many pickups and we could put your amp in the Chas Museum where it belongs, I'm sure we could find something better down at the Guitar Center.

I'm sure you've heard 'sampled' steel guitar, it sure made me want to cry.

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 08 February 2002 06:54 PM     profile     
chasman
The horns are on their way!!! But once we get the steel synth rig set up on the Bigsby, I got the amplification set up I want here at the house. Four Sunn 2000S Coliseum bass rigs I just got on eBay!!

The Neighborhood Association thinks I'm in some sort of Deed Restrictions violation. My attorney is looking into it.

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Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association

Earnest Bovine
Member

From: Los Angeles CA USA

posted 08 February 2002 07:03 PM     profile     
So why won't it follow the pitch when you mash a pedal?
chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 08 February 2002 07:57 PM     profile     
quote:
Four Sunn 2000S Coliseum bass rigs I just got on eBay!!
I think you're on to something here, music as a weapon and an irritant, this is going to be big. When I TIG weld aluminum with AC, the RF clears out tv channels 2 thru 7 for blocks in every direction. I blame it on the guy with the short wave antenna.
quote:
So why won't it follow the pitch when you mash a pedal?
I don't know yet, maybe I don't have it set up right, wouldn't be the first time. It really doesn't make any sense to me. The tech kept intimating that it wasn't frequency dependant and that was why it was so fast. Looking back about 25 years ago, I had friends who were working on real time pitch shifting and that seemed inconceivable. I'm constantly dumbfounded by my ignorance.

[This message was edited by chas smith on 08 February 2002 at 07:57 PM.]

Jim Palenscar
Member

From: Oceanside, Calif, USA

posted 08 February 2002 09:18 PM     profile     
I'm sure glad that you did this before I did it Chas. I also demo'd the Axon for the past three years at the NAMM show and spoke to them at length afterwards about the steel app. and wanted to use my IVL 12 string pickup as the Axon seemed to be a much hipper unit than the Steelrider (I was wowed by the terms Intelligent and Neural Network by the ad men) and got close to attempting to do what you've done. Sure am glad I balked at having to buy 2 of them or I'd a had 2 pieces of trash when I was done for sure. I think that I need to visit you~~~ Jim
Peter
Member

From: Cape Town, South Africa

posted 09 February 2002 12:47 AM     profile     
Chas, I see the Axon also has a Mono Microphone input. Maybe you can get multiple Mono Mike inputs connected to whatever circuitry the pickups are wired into? I mean, connect the Axon pickup for string 1 to mono mike input(1), then connect the mono mike output to the circuitry for string 1. etc. This may give you multiple inputs. Maybe try it on one string first and see if it wants to track the pedals.

Also there is a Neural mode for Piezo pickups. Maybe you can use the same idea?a

The unit aslo seem to know the pick position and angle. Maybe that explains the odd notes?

Just a thought..
Peter

chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 09 February 2002 10:52 AM     profile     
Jim, you're welcome anytime, you want to be sure that you've had your shots, in case you want to use the bathroom, it's pretty scary in there, I don't go in there without a gun.

quote:
The unit aslo seem to know the pick position and angle. Maybe that explains the odd notes?
Peter, what this implies is that the unit is analyzing the frequency and the harmonic structure of the input.
quote:
I mean, connect the Axon pickup for string 1 to mono mike input(1), then connect the mono mike output to the circuitry for string 1
This would be difficult to do, I doubt that the returns would justify the effort. The signal after the mono mic circuitry might not be acceptable to feed back into the string one circuitry. Have you ever plugged the output of an amplifier into the input of another amplifier?
Bosse Engzell
Member

From: Äppelbo, SWEDEN

posted 09 February 2002 11:20 AM     profile     
To much to read. Have a IVL Steelrider with pickup for 10 string 4 sale.
Bosse in Sweden
b0b
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, California, USA

posted 09 February 2002 01:39 PM     profile     
moved from 'Pedal Steel' to 'Electronics'

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-b0b-   quasar@b0b.com
-System Administrator

David Mullis
Member

From: Rock Hill, SC

posted 09 February 2002 07:14 PM     profile     
Hey Chas, how are those Christmas Tree amps doin' for ya? Drop me an email sometime.


Take Care
David

chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 10 February 2002 03:18 PM     profile     
David, I took them down to Tim Maag for the full treatment, should be getting them back in a week or two. Tim tends to take his time.
Michael Brewer
Member

From: Carrollton, Texas

posted 13 February 2002 09:39 AM     profile     
Chas,

I admire your effort but the real fix is a new eprom for the converter with the proper input filters for the low frequencies. A "C" note on the bottom is about 69 Hertz. That is way out of the envelope for Roland, Axon and Yamaha.

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Mike Brewer

chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 13 February 2002 06:15 PM     profile     
Michael, which and where might this eprom be?
Michael Brewer
Member

From: Carrollton, Texas

posted 13 February 2002 07:50 PM     profile     
Chas,

The units will be available from me installed in a complete system with one of my pickups. I don't plan to do many of these posts until I have received and checked out a prototype. I got a little ahead of myself last year. I thought that all I had to do was build a pickup and I could use existing converter technology. It didn't turn out that way. I don't want to clutter up the airways until I have something solid in hand.

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Mike Brewer

chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 14 February 2002 12:38 AM     profile     
Keep me in mind.
Dave Van Allen
Member

From: Doylestown, PA , US , Earth

posted 22 February 2002 10:20 AM     profile     
yeah Michael... me too!!
Michael Brewer
Member

From: Carrollton, Texas

posted 22 February 2002 11:32 AM     profile     
Bosse in Sweden -

Bosse, I have tried several times to send you a reply. If you see this, please contact me at mbrewer555@earthlink.net.

Mike

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Mike Brewer

chuck abend
Member

From: Kansas City,Mo.64155 U.S.A.

posted 13 March 2002 09:17 PM     profile     
Midi
You guys are spending a lot of time for
nothing.I built my pickups in brass channels
and wound each bobbin to 3.7 dc ohms,Super glued the magnets on each side, and made a floating magnet tester to test N/S poles.
I coated the bobbins with laquer and and
wound them the same as the IVL units,and checked for shorts to gnd.I used mini pc boards between bobbins.My units are built
permanently down thru the deck and amps mounted in center.I use a S-12 zum with a
B6 lever lock and 10 knees which gets the best of both worlds.I use two kramer pitchriders with a pocket merger.I cen play
fast as hell and it tracks great on piano.
I did a guitar bypass mod which improved
performance and sound.The units are good .
you have to build it into the guitar right.
Chuck Abend Kcmo .....countrysteel@hotmail.com
Dave Van Allen
Member

From: Doylestown, PA , US , Earth

posted 14 March 2002 07:27 AM     profile     
hurrah for you Chuck!

so, that begs the question:

how much would you charge to recreate that for someone else???

Ive got an IVL steelrider brain unit, with a busted 10 str. Pickup (one string right in the middle won't read), a Zum U12, and would sorely love to get back in the MIDI game.

[This message was edited by Dave Van Allen on 14 March 2002 at 07:31 AM.]

Matt Steindl
Member

From: New Orleans, LA, USA

posted 14 March 2002 08:58 AM     profile     
Down here in New Orleans, there is a cat named Dave Easley who plays his PSG thru some kinda midi rig. Not sure how to get in touch w/ him, but maybe he could let us know how he does it. He is a monster player by the way!!

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Mattman in "The Big Sleazy"-:
S-10 Dekley, Suitcase Fender Rhodes, B-bender Les Paul

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