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  Volume Pedal Technique Discussion

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Author Topic:   Volume Pedal Technique Discussion
Joey Ace
Sysop

From: Southern Ontario, Canada

posted 28 July 2002 05:51 AM     profile     
I'd like to hear some tips on proper use of the Volume Pedal. Especially on slow ballads.

Anybody have exersizes or practice tips?.

I try to set my full volume at about half-pedal, and give it more pedal as needed to keep the volume consistant.

What works for you?

[This message was edited by Joey Ace on 28 July 2002 at 05:53 AM.]

Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 28 July 2002 06:07 AM     profile     
A lot of players overuse their volume pedal, "pumping", it's sometimes called. Most of the time, the pedal is just there to sustain the sound---to slow down it's natural decay. On fast stuff, it becomes almost superfluous.

Tips? Don't "pump" it (don't start with it all the way off), and have your amp volume up high enough that it allows you to sustain a note or chord for a long time. Setting your amp volume too low robs your pedal of its full capability to enhance your sound.

Don Benoit
Member

From: Okanagan Falls, BC

posted 28 July 2002 07:23 AM     profile     
I first move the pedal betwen one half to two thirds of it's travel then adjust the level of the amp to the loudness that I want.
When playing slow tunes, I strive to keep the volume level constant and this takes a lot of practice and I think it comes with experience. Small (and I mean small) changes in the attack and decay of the notes played also puts expression into the music where it is needed as I see it. I suggest watching the big boys on how they do it and comparing the results. Of course on fast songs, I don't think the pedal needs to be moved except at the end of a riff.

I often wondered if it would be usefull to practice slow tunes with a VU meter (sound level meter) connected on the amplifier and try to keep the needle on the meter steady. Has anyone ever tried this?

By the way experienced teachers will tell you to not use a pedal when starting out on the steel.

A good friend of mine, Len Ryder noticed that I was moving the pedal slightly on every note that I played. I watched myself on video after and noticed that I was also making other jestures that were unnecessary. I think a camcorder is a great tool to use to play back and criticize yourself on your tone and habits.

------------------
http://members.shaw.ca/dben/psg.htm



[This message was edited by Don Benoit on 28 July 2002 at 07:25 AM.]

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 28 July 2002 07:49 AM     profile     
Don is speaking words of great wisdom here.
If you can't play steel guitar without a volume pedal, you owe it to yourself to learn to sound good plugging straight into your amp. No reverb, no delay, no volume pedal. You hear it's all in the hands -- well . . . . . it IS, and that's one way to develop your hands.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2000 Fessenden S-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro

Paul Graupp
Member

From: Macon Ga USA

posted 28 July 2002 07:53 AM     profile     
I took Donny's advice a while back. I don't reccomend it to anyone though because it is hard to get used to.

I put a 15Kohm resistor between the ground tab on my pot and ground. What that means is the pedal is already on in the full off position. I selected a value that would give me my background fill level. Probably becasue of the audio taper on the pot, the postions at the beginning of the pot are a lot more even or smooth and control is easier for me at the very beginning of the pot or pedal movement since they are more graduated because of that taper.

Drawbacks are obvious; you don't make any contact with the strings when you don't want to be playing or heard. You are already on !
And if someone wants to set in on your rig, they are in for a surprize. I intend to add a switch to short out the resistor I've added for those occasions.

Regards, Paul

[This message was edited by Paul Graupp on 28 July 2002 at 07:56 AM.]

Joey Ace
Sysop

From: Southern Ontario, Canada

posted 28 July 2002 08:33 AM     profile     
quote:
"I often wondered if it would be usefull to practice slow tunes with a VU meter (sound level meter) connected on the amplifier and try to keep the needle on the meter steady. Has anyone ever tried this?"

Funny you should ask. I do!

I have an SM57 on my Nash 400 and it runs to an ART Studio V3 PreAmp that has a retro-looking analog VU meter. It sets at my eye level.

I needed it to keep my home recordings from clipping, then discovered it's useful to keep on even when not recording.

Thanks to the above responders, keep 'em coming!

richard burton
Member

From: Britain

posted 28 July 2002 01:05 PM     profile     
So, you have one eye on the VU meter, and one eye on the fretboard?
George Kimery
Member

From: Limestone, TN, USA

posted 28 July 2002 06:41 PM     profile     
Some steel players have their volume pedal adjusted so that when they fully let up on the pedal, there is no sound. I don't agree with this set-up. I think it should be slightly "on" even if if is supposed to be completely "off." It gives you a head start without any hestitation when you give it the gas. Works for me. Also, as others have stated, the amp needs to be up at quite a good volume.
Andy Greatrix
Member

From: Edmonton Alberta

posted 28 July 2002 09:20 PM     profile     
Guitar players use their volume control on every note, to try to sound like a steel.
Jeff Newman says it's like closing your mouth between every word when you speak,

When you are playing a steel, it will sound like a steel, even if you are not using a volume peddle.

I use my volume peddle to turn up for the breaks, and to turn down for the fills.
When I want to be silent, I mute with my right hand. It doesn't matter to me if the volume peddle is still on, when I turn it down.

That's my serman for today. I'll go and stand in the corner, now.

CrowBear Schmitt
Member

From: Ariege, - PairO'knees, - France

posted 28 July 2002 11:44 PM     profile     
must be the Amen Corner eh Andy ?
Great Thread guys...
Steel eatin' it up...
Gil Berry
Member

From: Westminster, CA, USA

posted 04 August 2002 12:21 AM     profile     
In this same thread, how many owners of Peavey amps use the volume pedal in/out for their volume pedals, vs. those who do it guitar - thru pedal - to amp input (the old fashioned way). I've used it both ways and the pedal travel/response is quite different depending on which way you hook it up. Which is REALLY the best?
Rusty Walker
Member

From: Markham Ont. Canada

posted 04 August 2002 08:35 AM     profile     
A few years ago I realized I had a pumping problem when I heard a playback of some studio work.It had become an unconsious thing.I made a mock pedal with a piece of 2x4 and shims to get the right foot feel.When I practiced, the fact that I was unable to pump caused me to concentrate on hand technique.It got rid of a bad habit & really improved my right hand.
Rich Weiss
Member

From: Woodland Hills, CA, USA

posted 04 August 2002 01:35 PM     profile     
Very clever Rusty.
gary darr
Member

From: Childress,somewhere out in Texas

posted 04 August 2002 08:03 PM     profile     
Rusty I wonder if one could install 1/4 inch jacks to that 2x4 to complete the illusion of the pedal....sorry couldnt help myself

------------------
Sho-Bud proII custom,Session 500,American standard Strat,Shecter tele,Peavy Classic 50,Fender Vibrolux

Rusty Walker
Member

From: Markham Ont. Canada

posted 05 August 2002 02:46 PM     profile     
You could,gary.But it probably wouldn't sound worth a damn.
Al Brisco
Member

From: Toronto, ON Canada

posted 06 August 2002 07:01 PM     profile     
Since I am quite familiar with Joe's situation, I will state that he does not have a 'pumping' problem, but the opposite...he doesn't make use of the swelling effect for expression on slow tunes.
I've suggested that perhaps he has learned his technique from listening to styles such as 'Sleepwalk' by Santo & Johnny, where they didn't use a volume pedal.

Perhaps listening to Jimmy Day recordings might help Joe. I realize it is not possible to hear Jimmy in person anymore (dang it), but every time I heard him at St. Louis, he could control the 'ambiance noise volume' of the audience with just the expression of his volume pedal, as well as the dynamics of the band...something I've never seen done so well by other players.

I might also suggest leaving the pedal to 'shut off' in the rear position, as I'm sure that is how most of the players use it.

Also, may I suggest you use your ears instead of your 'eyes on a meter', as it is the ears that tell you how much to use...(let alone the people listening).

I suggest using your pedal from the 'off to half-way on' position....giving you extra sustain should you need it.
Keep Steelin'
Al B.

Rich Weiss
Member

From: Woodland Hills, CA, USA

posted 06 August 2002 09:43 PM     profile     
For a years I used a pedal bracket to keep the volume pedal close, and aligned to the pedal board, but it was hard to go right kick-right on my knee lever, and be perfectly consistent with the volume. I recently took off the bracket and positioned the pedal about 15 degrees slanting to the right. It feels more natural on my foot and helps me be more consistent on the R-K-R.
Larry Beck
Member

From: Pierre, SD

posted 07 August 2002 02:05 PM     profile     
Lead Guitar Players seem to think that curling their pinky around the volume control and applying a huge surge of volume after every note will make them sound like a steel player. If you sound like that, you are doing it wrong.

BTW: Where do I apply for a permit to shoot guitar players who do that?
Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 07 August 2002 02:24 PM     profile     
excellent discussion and many words of widom spoken..typed ...here. When I returned to Steel from my self inlicted 12 year lay-off last year I practiced with no volume pedal ..dry..direct into my amp..It's quite amazing what comes out of the amp! . I had my right foot planted flat on the floor. After a while I pluged in the pedal and pretty much played at probably 3/4 pedal and my goal was no volume swell or pumpimg. I pretty much play with a consistent level
( maybe 3/4 pedal) and go full for sustain or maybe for a solo, I also roll back during songs where I step out . Something else I do here that I picked up watching John Hughey, when I roll back or step out of the song I put my bar down. It's amazing what it does to rest my tired left hand.
tp
Joey Ace
Sysop

From: Southern Ontario, Canada

posted 07 August 2002 02:29 PM     profile     
Thanks for all the input, guys.

(Yes I heard lead players do that, Larry. Sometimes with a volume pedal, yuk!)

Actually some on-going conversations with Al B. prompted this post. He's been advising me for a looooong time to use more V.P. expression. I work on it, but still need improvement.

I listen to my recordings and have an "acceptable technique", but want to be much better than that.

So, I'm looking for some very exact advice on what exersizes or tips you might have.

For example: I play a harmonized scale up and down the neck, picking only once in each direction, trying to the volume constant.

Ideas???

Jeff Peterson
Member

From: Nashville, TN USA

posted 08 August 2002 08:02 PM     profile     
Buy the most expensive sports car you can afford, or not, drive the hell out of it, and you will have 'proper' volume pedal technique. In other words, pedal to the metal! If you think about how a singer sings, even when you talk....that's the same attack you use, whether you're trying to make a point(loud), or being sensitive(not so loud). But, you never sneek into what you're saying......think about it.
Stephen Gambrell
Member

From: Ware Shoals, South Carolina, USA

posted 08 August 2002 08:34 PM     profile     
Thanks a lot for starting this thread! I'm a new guy, and left hand, feets, and knees are nothing compared to right foot/right hand(blocking) technique. And I suspect I am not the only beginner with these problems. And itIS frustrating, when, after playing other instruments forever, to sit down at this nearly overpowering machine. So keep the technical info/suggestions coming, maybe eventually I'll make it to Saluda! God bless you all!!
Steve Benzian
Member

From: Burlingame, CA USA

posted 08 August 2002 09:35 PM     profile     
For more on Volumne Pedal Technique see this previous discussion http://steelguitarforum.com/Forum5/HTML/003004.html
Jim Cohen
Member

From: Philadelphia, PA

posted 08 August 2002 09:47 PM     profile     
quote:
I made a mock pedal with a piece of 2x4 and shims to get the right foot feel.
I'm curious, Rusty: why didn't you just leave your pedal where it was and unplug it (take it out of the circuit)? Seems easier than making a mock pedal, no?

[This message was edited by Jim Cohen on 08 August 2002 at 09:48 PM.]

Rusty Walker
Member

From: Markham Ont. Canada

posted 11 August 2002 04:08 AM     profile     
Jim,the idea was to stop the unconsious movement of the foot.By simply unplugging the pedal,I found that I was still moving my foot as if it was plugged in.I hear new players "sqeezing" out notes.I beleive the pedal is being used to compensate uncertainty.It's a habit that can develop.
Doug Seymour
Member

From: Jamestown NY USA

posted 11 August 2002 06:15 AM     profile     
interesting topic. just read it for the first time and I'm realizing that in 1954, when I got a MultiKord and gave Bobbe my home-made triple-neck Epiphone, I must have unknowingly learned something! I had been a Jerry Byrd fan and tuned it to C6th, but I had to use both feet on the pedals to get the
chord combinations I liked. At that point in time, I gave up using a volume pedal because you guys that have seen them can remember that the silly pedals were all on the left end! I had to sit sort of side ways so I could use both feet?! As I recall I tuned the 6 strings (from 1 to 6) E, C, A, G, E & C
P 1 raised both Cs to C#, P 2 lowered the G to F#, P3 raised str 1 to F & lowered 5 to Eb and P4 raised 2 & 3 a whole tone to D & B. It seems to me I came up with these chords from a friends Fender manual that came with his new Fender 400! There were lots of possible tunings listed in it and my set-up (as I recall) was adapted from an Alvino Rey A6th tuning from that book. I just transposed it to C6th from his A6th chords and pedal combinations! How about that Al Marcus.....sound right? Al was there, too!

[This message was edited by Doug Seymour on 11 August 2002 at 06:17 AM.]

Al Marcus
Member

From: Cedar Springs,MI USA

posted 11 August 2002 11:19 AM     profile     
Hi Doug- Right on the money again. Yes, i too had to twist sideways to play the pedals on my 6 pedal Electra-Harp, and later on the 14 stringer I built using a 6 pedal 8 string MultiKord changer head.

Those pulls you had on there are still standard on C6.

We had both feet on the pedals most all the time, no knees, so you covered two with each foot.

In those days they had the Volume and Tone controls right on top, so you could use your pinky finger to get volume swells, etc. and also the tone control to get those Doo-wahss.
Jody Carver knows about that too.

About that C6 pedals Doug, yes right out of the Alvino Rey book.

Alvino Rey was really the Grandfather of the modern Pedal guitar using E6 tuning.

That was the basis, I believe, for the basic C6 setup of today, which was picked up by Bob White and which he did so well on.

I still play a lot with both feet on the pedals when I am in C6 mode. Old habit, I guess. When I used the volume pedal , I don't pump it. I keep it very constant. A lot of volume control can be made by your picking hand. Good post......al

Jim Phelps
Member

From: just out of Mexico City

posted 11 August 2002 11:54 AM     profile     
Good discussion. Until about 2 years ago I also had quit music for 16 years, except for playing regular guitar on occasional gigs and in church. When I started back playing steel, I noticed I sometimes would back all the way off the volume pedal to mute string or hand noise during a position change, for muting strings during a chord change when I didn't want to "glide" and leave the strings sustaining, and also sometimes as a mute when just changing from one string grouping to another in the same position. Before my 16-years off I never did this and of course I know this is improper technique, yet it's an easy trap to fall into if you're unsure of the competence of your right-hand muting. As already stated, practicing with no volume pedal will clean up your right hand technique and break the habit. When you're confident in your right hand muting and picking technique you won't fall into that bad habit. Also, as for wanting to shoot the regular guitar players who think they're sounding like pedal steels by explosive volume swells, as a regular guitar player and pedal steel player, let me just say, need some bullets?

[This message was edited by Jim Phelps on 11 August 2002 at 11:57 AM.]

David Biagini
Member

From: San Jose, CA, USA

posted 11 August 2002 11:45 PM     profile     
This is a bit off topic and maybe belongs in the Electronics secion but I get a loud hum through my amps (Vegas 400, Victoria 45410 and Victoria 20112) with all my volume pedals (two flavors of Goodrich and a new Emmons) and both my steels (Emmons push pull and 1956 Stringmaster) whenever I push the pedal all the way down. So I never go more than half way. Is this hum normal? It sure affects my volume pedal technique.
Jim Phelps
Member

From: just out of Mexico City

posted 12 August 2002 06:03 AM     profile     
You could be too close to your amp, almost all amps will give you "transformer hum" if you're too close, or you might be picking up some noise in your AC circuits or even transmitted radio-frequency interference from some other source such as those touch-on/off lamps or neon signs. In any case, with single-coil pickups such as on your steels, it is normal to be susceptible to hum and to pick it up from noisy AC or RF environments, not normal to have hum in "clean" AC or RF environments. First make sure you're at least 6 feet away from your amp. Still have hum? Is the amp grounded? Are you using good-quality shielded cables to plug in your steel and volume pedal and not speaker-type cables? Ground switches on the amps are switched the right direction? Got a building with a neon sign nearby? Check these things out and get back to us.

[This message was edited by Jim Phelps on 12 August 2002 at 06:07 AM.]

David Biagini
Member

From: San Jose, CA, USA

posted 12 August 2002 10:47 AM     profile     
Jim, thanks for the suggestions. I moved the amp far away and still get the hum. I'm using George L's cables. I suspect I'm getting some sort of interference although there are no obvious sources.
Jim Phelps
Member

From: just out of Mexico City

posted 12 August 2002 11:38 AM     profile     
Have you got a guitar of any kind with humbucker pickups to plug in and try? If you do or have a buddy who does, plug it in the same setup you have your steel plugged in and see if you get the same noise. If there's no noise with a humbucker guitar, then you could be picking up airborn interference with your single coils and there's probably not much you could do about it short of shielding the pickups and wiring, a big hassle. If the noise is still there with a humbucking guitar, then it's in the AC somewhere. It could either be in the house AC or a problem with your volume pedals, although the latter is unlikely. If it's in the house AC you could go to Radio Shack and get a Low-pass filter, they don't cost much. You plug them into the AC wall socket and plug your amp into the AC socket on the filter. A low-pass filter permits AC to flow through the filter but filters out everything above a certain frequency, including radio-frequency noise.

Before you buy anything, however, you could first try this: take your equipment to a buddy's house who you know has no hum problems. Does your stuff hum there? Or, have him bring his stuff to your place and set it up right where yours is and see if his stuff now hums too, although it's not absolute that his would in the same circumstances. Better you take yours somewhere else. Also, have you set up your stuff in a different room in your house and tried it there? Sometimes only one circuit can have a problem.....you could also check the houses ground connection, usually there's a grounding wire located outside the house near the fusebox, electricity meter, phone box, gas hookup, or some such kind of utility. They often get corroded and make poor connection.

[This message was edited by Jim Phelps on 12 August 2002 at 11:46 AM.]

David Biagini
Member

From: San Jose, CA, USA

posted 12 August 2002 02:17 PM     profile     
It appears to be single coil hum. The middle position on my Tele is hum canceling and there's very little noise when I plug it in. Both the Emmons and the Stringmaster exhibit the hum when the volume pedal is all the way down, with the Emmons being a bit noisier than the Fender. Thanks for your help.

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