Steel Guitar Strings
Strings & instruction for lap steel, Hawaiian & pedal steel guitars
http://SteelGuitarShopper.com
Ray Price Shuffles
Classic country shuffle styles for Band-in-a-Box, by BIAB guru Jim Baron.
http://steelguitarmusic.com

This Forum is CLOSED.
Go to bb.steelguitarforum.com to read and post new messages.


  The Steel Guitar Forum
  Pedal Steel
  1st and 2nd string

Post New Topic  
your profile | join | preferences | help | search

next newest topic | next oldest topic
Author Topic:   1st and 2nd string
Billy Henderson
Member

From: Portland, AR, USA

posted 09 September 2002 07:57 AM     profile     
No matter what I do I just can't figure out the first and 2nd string and where they fit. My firt string lowers a half step and the second string lowers and has the compensator. Then there is the third string just sitting there just daring me to pick it.

I would appreciate any help.

Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 09 September 2002 08:54 AM     profile     
see LB's post below

Many Steels have the following ..

1st string / whole tone raise

2nd string, 1/2 tone raise, 1/2 tone lower, full tone lower

The 3 note changes ( 4 with the natural) on the 2nd string make for a ton of flexibility..

[This message was edited by Tony Prior on 23 September 2005 at 04:26 AM.]

[This message was edited by Tony Prior on 23 September 2005 at 04:26 AM.]

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 09 September 2002 09:39 AM     profile     
Billy,
Steel parts are built around the notes in scales, so scales are important to find. You could play a scale by playing a note, going up 2 frets, then 2 more, then 1, then 2, then 2, then 1. Not easy to do at anything other than a very slow tempo. Another way to accomplish that is to have an open tuning with as may of those scale tones at one time. For example, in tab,

1
2
3
4 7 8
5 8 10
6 8 9
7 8
8 8
C D E F G A B C
This is a C Major scale

Now, if you take advantage of the A pedal that raises the 5th string a (convenient) whole tone -- 'cause that's what we need to replace the bar movement from G to A in the example -- and use the B pedal in the same way to go from E to F, it's easier. THE SECOND STRING can be used to avoid the bar movement from B to C. If you play it like this,

1
2 8
3
4 8
5 8 8A
6 8 8B
7 8
8 8
C D E F G A B C

Now you can do the whole thing on one fret -- get the entire major scale

The first string can also be used if you extend up one octave -- it's an octave higher than the 7th and can be used to get the D note in the scale.


1 8
2 8
3 8 8B
4 8
5 8 8A
6 8 8B
7 8
8 8
C D E F G A B C D E F

All those scales can/should be played up AND down (ascending/descending). You won't usually play the whole scale, but you'll be surprised how many segments of these patterns are used in common licks or melodies.

There are other uses for the 1st and 2nd strings when used in combination with the A+B pedals (e.g., 8th fret starting on the 6th string with the B pedal -- key of F) or the A pedal and E to F lever (e.g., on the 8th fret again, both the 1st and 2nd fit the scale for the A Major chord you get with those changes).

Hope this helps some.

Unless I'm not reading correctly that you're a beginner, my advice would be to learn the uses of the 1st and 2nd strings without raising or lowering with levers. Once you understand what they do, you can learn how you can raise or lower those notes and use what you get. For example, if you're in the A+B position at the 8th fret -- key of F -- you'd want to lower the 2nd string to fit the scale.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2000 Fessenden S-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro

[This message was edited by Larry Bell on 09 September 2002 at 09:48 AM.]

Earl Yarbro
Member

From: Bowie, Texas, USA

posted 09 September 2002 10:20 AM     profile     
Larry, I appreciate very much the way your always are helping any of us intermediates who ask for help or advice. You are appreciated by others beside myself, I'm sure. Thx,

Earl Yarbro
Zum D10, ZB D10

Jeff Lampert
Member

From: queens, new york city

posted 09 September 2002 10:44 AM     profile     
LB, Excellent. Big thumbs up.
Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 09 September 2002 11:30 AM     profile     
Leave it to LB to show the finer things in life.Excellent info Larry..
tp

[This message was edited by Tony Prior on 09 September 2002 at 12:20 PM.]

Al Marcus
Member

From: Cedar Springs,MI USA

posted 09 September 2002 08:43 PM     profile     
Yes, Larry has come a long way. Larry,How about playing next year at ISGC? A Michigan boy too. How about coming to Trufant the 2nd sunday in October, we'd sure love to have you.....al
Bob Carlson
Member

From: Surprise AZ.

posted 09 September 2002 09:49 PM     profile     
Get Buddys "Expo E9th" and work on "This Cold War". It will show you Buddys tuning at that time, and you will use all ten strings and four knees. A good song to learn a lot about the complete pedal steel.

Bob.

Mark Lind-Hanson
Member

From: San Francisco, California, USA

posted 22 September 2005 04:08 PM     profile     
I think one reason I am having difficulty (still) using the 2nd string in phrasing is because of my RKR position lowering it 1/2 step- and I have no option to do a raise on it (Carter Starter setup)
I have found it easy to bring 3, 4 and 1 into licks but find jumping from 4 to 2 a little more difficult. I think it is because my EAR would rather hear a raise there...
would like some input on this. ALso, putting a scale together on these 4 strings (or just 1 & 2, or, 3 1 & 2)
Chris LeDrew
Member

From: Newfoundland, Canada

posted 22 September 2005 06:14 PM     profile     
Mark,

I'm no big shot on steel or anything, but I can give you a simple run that employs the 2nd string. On any fret, play strings 3, 4, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6A, 5, 6...in the exact order. It sounds best when the notes are blocked. I start with my second finger and alternate between that and my thumb for the run.

Also, if you are in the AB pedals down position in, say, C (third fret, strings 3, 4,5), drop your 2nd string and hit strings 1,2,3....there's your F, or four chord. From here slide up two more and there's your G. One, four and five right there.

Forgive me if I've just explained something completely obvious to you.

Russ Wever
Member

From: San Diego, California

posted 22 September 2005 07:33 PM     profile     
Billy,

The other day a friend had a question along this same line - I e-wrote him the following, and he indicated that it helped him 'see the light' -

quote:

Try this out -
do a comparison of sound :
1st hit - strings 3 & 4 at the 8th fret, no pedal
then hit strings 4 & 5 , pedals down at the tenth fret
then hit strings 4 5 & 6 at the 8th, no pedals
and listen to that 'sound sequence'.

Now hit - strings 3 & 4 ( and maybe 5, too ) at the 8th , no pedals
then hit strings 1 & 2 at the 8th ( same) fret (no pedals)
then hit strings 4, 5 & 6 at the eighth fret, no pedals
and hear the sameness to the first sequence.

Next hit strings 3&4 ( and perhaps 5, too) , no pedals, 8th fret
then hit strings 1 & 2 and the 6th string and 'squeeze in' (mash) the B pedal
then hit strings 4, 5 and 6 and then release the B pedal

Stuff like this made me realize how the sound of the first two strings fit in with the 'main strings' - when ya hit strings 1, 2, and 5, that gives ya a 'five-chord' of whatever 'no-pedals' chord you're at ( say if your at 'no-pedals' C , at the eighth fret, then hitting strings 1 and 2 and 5 give ya a G-chord )
( and when ya add the B pedal on string 6 (or 3), then ya get a 'Seventh-chord' sound ) -

~Russ

[This message was edited by Russ Wever on 22 September 2005 at 07:36 PM.]

Billy Carr
Member

From: Seminary, Mississippi USA

posted 22 September 2005 07:37 PM     profile     
Hello Billy. I use the 1st and 2nd a lot on the E9th. Here's what mine are doing. On my RKL it's raising #1 from a F# to a G#. On #2 it's raising the E flat up to a E. Also on the RKL #6 is lowered a whole tone to F#. LKR lowers #2 a half tone to D then to a whole tone to C#. With this set up it involves everything you mentioned I believe. I'm not familiar with lowering the 1st string. There may something there I've missed over the years. Hope to see you in Gulfport on the 1st of October. See you later.
Chris LeDrew
Member

From: Newfoundland, Canada

posted 22 September 2005 08:57 PM     profile     
Russ,

Not sure which runs/songs you played on the "Anthology" instructional CD, but I wanted to say that I learned a lot of licks from that book/CD. Anyone getting pedal steel advice/lessons from you is very lucky.

Charlie McDonald
Member

From: Lubbock, Texas, USA

posted 23 September 2005 04:29 AM     profile     
Mark; on my Starter I put a 2nd string raise on RKR by repositioning the linkage(str. 1 can be pulled up to G# with an extra rod). It resolves nicely.

But Larry is absolutely right about learning how to use the top two as they are, without pedals.
Someday he's going to have a topic of his own on the forum.

Mark Lind-Hanson
Member

From: San Francisco, California, USA

posted 23 September 2005 10:14 AM     profile     
Well, that makes sense, (that 1 & 2 relate to 5) and perhaps that is the way I should resolve this for myself (practice that particular grip.) I am considering different combinations of pedals to add to the Starter
- a first & eventh raise would be good, and also a 2nd raise in conjucntion with something on the bottom end. I will try this run as suggested over the next couple weeks and see where it takes me. Of course, I am entirely set on learning how to use 1 & 2 without pedals (my general approach to the istrument was to learn it all over without pedals, then with.) I think I just have an aversion in my own ear toward that 2nd string lower mechanism- it makes less sense to my ear (not my mind) for one reason or another.
thankx!
John Lockney
Member

From: New Market, Maryland, USA

posted 24 September 2005 07:44 PM     profile     
Thank you for all the time you spent to share this information. I printed the thread to read and play-through a million times.

Is there an explanation behind the redundancy between the string-2 D# and the same exact D# available by lowering string-4 ?

(Emmonms copedent)

Maybe to split-up the additional changes to F and F# (on 4) and to D and C# (on 2), which would be difficult to get all on a single string which would need to get to 5 different notes C#,D,D#,E, and F.

[This message was edited by John Lockney on 24 September 2005 at 07:50 PM.]

Russ Wever
Member

From: San Diego, California

posted 25 September 2005 10:58 AM     profile     
quote:
Not sure which runs/songs you played on the "Anthology" instructional CD, but I wanted to say that I learned a lot of licks from that book/CD. Anyone getting pedal steel advice/lessons from you is very lucky.

Chris,

Offhand, I'm not sure myself which songs, after all this time, but I do recall what a large task the book was for Scotty to oversee. I'm very fortunate that Scotty had me be a part of creating this book.

Regarding teaching, not that this is necessarily the case here, but the 'picture-is-worth-a-thousand-words' adage comes into play, and an aural 'picture' transcends volumes of verbage.

Thanks for your kind words.
~Russ

[This message was edited by Russ Wever on 25 September 2005 at 11:00 AM.]

Ernest Cawby
Member

From: Lake City, Florida, USA

posted 26 September 2005 05:45 AM     profile     
TRY THIS 2&3 1&2 3&4 pedals down 4&5 let up.

ernie

John Lockney
Member

From: New Market, Maryland, USA

posted 27 September 2005 04:04 PM     profile     
Buddy Emmons talks about adding the F# and D# strings in "Ask Buddy."

http://www.buddyemmons.com/_board/00000269.htm

[This message was edited by John Lockney on 27 September 2005 at 04:05 PM.]

All times are Pacific (US)

next newest topic | next oldest topic

Administrative Options: Close Topic | Archive/Move | Delete Topic
Post New Topic  
Hop to:

Contact Us | The Pedal Steel Pages

Note: Messages not explicitly copyrighted are in the Public Domain.

Powered by Infopop www.infopop.com © 2000
Ultimate Bulletin Board 5.46

Our mailing address is:
The Steel Guitar Forum
148 South Cloverdale Blvd.
Cloverdale, CA 95425 USA

Support the Forum