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  Pedal 4 C6th neck?

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Author Topic:   Pedal 4 C6th neck?
Billy Poteet
Member

From: Austin,Texas

posted 23 January 2003 07:13 AM     profile     
I was wondering what you guys use pedal 4 for. as long as I have been playing I've never seen much tab that even addresses this pedal. I know what it does just can't find much use for it. Should I switch it to something else? If so what?


Billy

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 23 January 2003 07:32 AM     profile     
If you're short on knee levers you might raise one or both A's to Bb instead of B. That change is usually on a lever and you will have to use both feet to get all the useful combinations, but I like that change better than the straight Ma6 to Ma7 change. It gives you a C7 open, no (other) pedals, Fsus4 with the 6th pedal, Daug7 with P5, and lots of other stuff.

But, with all that said, Buddy Emmons still has that change (both A's to B) on his guitar and has as long as I can remember. There's GOTTA be a reason. I'm sure others will come up with some, but I offer this one alternative that I've found useful.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2000 Fessenden S-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro

Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 23 January 2003 08:50 AM     profile     
It's not heard a lot in commercial country stuff, but the change works real well in pop music. Curly Chalker sure used it a lot!
C Dixon
Member

From: Duluth, GA USA

posted 23 January 2003 09:41 AM     profile     
You can sit and watch C6 player after player hour after hour, and rarely if EVER see them engage the C6 standard pedal four. This includes Buddy!

BUT they do engage it now and then. And when they do, like BE or Herby Wallace, et al, it gives a sound not possible with any other change.

One top player said in his seminar once, "it is the most useless pedal EVER put on a PSG!"

Maybe so, but the standard D-10 PSG is still shipped with it. I like the change a lot. I use it more than others probably. The reason for this is, I can't stand knowing there is a change I am not using. As a result I have found some changes that sound good to me.

So, if you have this change on your guitar, why don't you try using it more; and who knows what you might find?

May God richly bless you all,

carl

David Mason
Member

From: Cambridge, MD, USA

posted 23 January 2003 09:52 AM     profile     
I put the Bb's on there, and I like it a lot better - single sting stuff too.
Roger Rettig
Member

From: NAPLES, FL

posted 23 January 2003 09:53 AM     profile     
After switching it to raise my 6th and 10th strings, I've gone back to raising the 'A's again after Denny Mathis showed me some great single-string stuff using the old change!

I have the 'A's to Bb raise in a 'knee'....

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 23 January 2003 09:57 AM     profile     
No, it is not the most useless pedal on the steel guitar, although for a player who doesn't know how or when, or chooses not to use it in his style, it might be. I use it all the time. But then again, "...I'm old fashioned..."

I use pedal 4 much more than I use pedal 8, for example.

------------------
Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association


Roger Rettig
Member

From: NAPLES, FL

posted 23 January 2003 10:30 AM     profile     
It is interesting, though, that Buddy doesn't mention P4 in any of his 'tab'....
Jeff Lampert
Member

From: queens, new york city

posted 23 January 2003 10:41 AM     profile     
Herb,

Could you describe some of the things you do with the pedal, or maybe some of the concepts of when and how you use it.

Thanks for your time .. Jeff

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 23 January 2003 11:21 AM     profile     
Jeff, sure, be happy to.

First, there are several Bobby White/Hank Thompson style cliche's that use that pedal, either by itself or with pedal 5. By itself, it's a M7 lick; with pedal 5, it's a chord moving from a 9th to a 13th chord by moving the 5th tone (s. 4) up a whole step.

The whole-step raise also allows a half-step juxtaposition with s. 3, great for melodic passages where a half-step is needed, like between scalar steps 3 and 4, 5 and #5, 6 and 7b, or M7 and root. It's the only pedal/lever that allows us a contiguous half-step on different strings.

One example of how I use it melodically: I want to play a diatonic speed lick from the 6th up to the octave 6th tone and back down, like in Orange Blossom Special. It's analgous to using the mis-named chromatic (actually diatonic) strings on E9.

Key of Bb
1____________________________3__________
2________________________________3______
3________________________3______________
4_______________3---3##_________________
5______3b---3___________________________
6___3___________________________________


1______3_________________________________
2___3____________________________________
3__________3_____________________________
4______________3##---3___________________
5________________________3---3b__________
6_________________________________3______

Also, it gives us a unison with s.3 lowered with a lever. When used pentatonically with s.6 as root, in a blues scale, it raises the scalar 4th tone to the 5th.

I use the pedal kinetically when just free improvising as well.

One more thing. This pedal does not replace the 1/2 tone lower on s.3, since that note there affords us a different set of melodic opportunities though it gives us the same note as p.4; neither does it replace the whole tone raise on s.4 with p.7, which has its own uses as well.

I'm sure I can think of other more specific things later, but this is what comes off the top of my head right now.

------------------
Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association


[This message was edited by Herb Steiner on 23 January 2003 at 11:22 AM.]

[This message was edited by Herb Steiner on 23 January 2003 at 11:23 AM.]

[This message was edited by Herb Steiner on 23 January 2003 at 11:30 AM.]

C Dixon
Member

From: Duluth, GA USA

posted 23 January 2003 11:59 AM     profile     
Herb,

Your wisdom is exceeding only by your being a gentleman. No way could I say more. You said it all friend, luv ya!

God bless you,

carl

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 23 January 2003 12:51 PM     profile     
One more thing I'd forgotten: a chromatic lick useful for something like "Flight Of the Bumblebee."


2____________________________________________
3___13______13_______11______9______11_____13
4______13##____11##______9##___11##____13##__
5____________________________________________

This lick must be played alternating fingers and blazing fast to sound correct. But moving the position up or down a fourth can give you the theme to "Bumblebee."

Carl... Thanks mucho, amigo. Any day that I can be complimented by gentlemen like you and Keith Hilton (on another thread) is a great day for me. Come to Texas for the Jamboree, "Big C"

------------------
Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association


Jeff Evans
Member

From: Fort Worth (not that other place 30 miles east)

posted 23 January 2003 04:46 PM     profile     
If you already have the Bb raise, would pedal four make any sense as a location to lower the A's to Ab? How about lowering one of the A's to Ab while keeping the B raise on the other?
C Dixon
Member

From: Duluth, GA USA

posted 23 January 2003 05:09 PM     profile     
Jeff,

Here is my take on that. Lowering of the A to Ab is used with just about everything. So it is best I think to have it on LKL as BE has it. It can even split with Pedal 7 for a C9th chord very well.

If you check BE's C6 copedent, it pretty much says it all about placement of the knee levers. I can think of ONE more knee lever that is needed, and I would put in on LKV and raise the 6th string a half a tone.

Buddy does not have this, but to me it completes the standard C6 tuning to my way of thinking. IE:

LKL lowers 4 a half a tone.

LKV raises 6 a half a tone.

LKR raises 4 a half a tone.

RKL lowers 3 a half a tone.

RKR raises 3 and 7 a half a tone.

NOTE: If there is room, I would add a 2nd LKL and lower the 5th string a whole tone. This is a fantastic change and fits in great with jazz; when used probably with the correct grips.

Coupled with the standard pedals 5 thru 8, this C6 copedent would lack little IMO, especially if the first string was a D instead of the standard G note.

This of course is based on the fact that MOST PSG players use C6 for western swing and/or jamming.

God bless you all,

carl

Rex Thomas
Member

From: Thompson's Station, TN

posted 23 January 2003 05:19 PM     profile     
I have pedal 4 on a LKL. Always have, always will. On my 1st D-10 back in '72, Duane Marrs not only introduced me to ped 4 on a knee but put a 1/2 stop on it to boot. Anymore I don't need a 1/2 stop to catch the Bb, but it is convenient.
Good stuff, Herb. Thanx for sharing.
Gene Jones
Member

From: Oklahoma City, OK USA

posted 23 January 2003 06:02 PM     profile     
....(quote).. I use it all the time. But then again, "...I'm old fashioned..."

Herb, that makes at least two of us that use the #4 regularly! www.genejones.com

Jeff Lampert
Member

From: queens, new york city

posted 23 January 2003 09:33 PM     profile     
Thanks Herb for those ideas.
Al Marcus
Member

From: Cedar Springs,MI USA

posted 23 January 2003 10:19 PM     profile     
Herb pretty well explained lots of uses for it.

I , for one thing among others, like to get that George Shearing effect, like he gets with locked hands on piano......al

[This message was edited by Al Marcus on 23 January 2003 at 10:22 PM.]

Frank Parish
Member

From: Nashville,Tn. USA

posted 24 January 2003 06:00 AM     profile     
Carl,
Where did you see BE's C6 pedal set-up? Last time I seen it the RKR was lowering the 3rd string on the back neck. I thought everybody had that change on there, it's one that comes standard with only five knees. I just took that pedal 4 change off mine this week. I have a double raise guitar and was out of holes because of the half tone and full tone raises on the 4th string so I use it to raise the 6th string a half tone. I probably won't use it any more there either.

[This message was edited by Frank Parish on 24 January 2003 at 10:58 AM.]

Jim Smith
Member

From: Plano, TX, USA

posted 24 January 2003 06:27 AM     profile     
Frank, Carl's description is correct. Buddy has always had his C-B on LKR in every chart I've ever seen. Here's a link to his current setup:
http://www.buddyemmons.com/info.htm
Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 24 January 2003 06:27 AM     profile     
Frank,
It's listed here

As Mike Cass told me, RIGHT to RAISE, LEFT to LOWER -- 3rd string on rt knee -- 4th on left

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2000 Fessenden S-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro

[This message was edited by Larry Bell on 24 January 2003 at 06:29 AM.]

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 24 January 2003 10:37 AM     profile     
I understand its use on the 4th string, and I do use it a fair amount there, but 8th string raise always feels awkward to me. When I want that note, I usually want it on the 7th string (C), and switching to the 8th string is a nuisance.

Does anyone lower their 7th string to B on that pedal instead of raising the 8th string?

Herb, what are your uses for the low A to B change?

I love this place!

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (C6add9), Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6), Roland Handsonic, Line6 Variax (coming soon)

Frank Parish
Member

From: Nashville,Tn. USA

posted 24 January 2003 11:12 AM     profile     
OK,
That confirms Carls statement. Mine is backwards from BE's. It's been there ever since I started. Herb didn't you have a thread here a while back about using a pedal to give you something in the order of the E13 tuning or at least some variation of it?
Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 24 January 2003 11:44 AM     profile     
b0b
I use the 8th string raise in combination with p.5 for a blues/Chuck Berry rhythm vamp, such as

key of E
6____________________________________________
7____________________________2_____2_________
8_____2____2_____2##___2##___________________
9____________________________________________
10____2##__2##___2##___2##___2##___2##_______


6____________________________________________
7____________________________________________
8_____2##__2##____2____2_____2##___2##_______
9____________________________________________
10____2##__2##___2##___2##___2##___2##_______

or this...


6____________________________________________
7_______________________2____________________
8_________2_____2##____________2##_______2___
9____________________________________________
10____2##____2##____2##___2##______2##_______

... played ad nauseum.

There are many variations of this rhythm pattern in blues and R&B music.

------------------
Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association


[This message was edited by Herb Steiner on 24 January 2003 at 11:48 AM.]

Roger Rettig
Member

From: NAPLES, FL

posted 24 January 2003 12:44 PM     profile     
Thanks, Herb - that's great! I hadn't thought of that - that WILL be useful !

RR

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 24 January 2003 02:41 PM     profile     
Right. I do that too, but it would be just as easy (maybe even easier) if the B note were on the 7th string instead of the 8th:
key of E
6____________________________________________
7________________2b____2b____2_____2_________
8_____2____2_________________________________
9____________________________________________
10____2##__2##___2##___2##___2##___2##_______


6____________________________________________
7_____2b___2b________________2b____2b________
8_________________2____2_____________________
9____________________________________________
10____2##__2##___2##___2##___2##___2##_______

If I were designing the tuning from scratch, I would probably lower the 7th string instead of raising the 8th. Adjacent semitones are pretty undesirable in the lower register. I'm wondering why it was done that way.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (C6add9), Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6), Roland Handsonic, Line6 Variax (coming soon)

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 24 January 2003 03:24 PM     profile     
Yep, that would work.

Problem: If you put the s.7 lower on the same pedal as the s.4 raise, you lose the root tone when using the pedal for a M7 chord. You can put the s.7 lower on a knee lever, if you have a knee lever to burn. I have 5 on C6 and need all of them for other thingies.

Could be one of those trade-offs I keep hearing about.

------------------
Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association


Ernie Renn
Member

From: Brainerd, Minnesota USA

posted 25 January 2003 02:39 AM     profile     
Buddy has experimented with different things on the 4th pedal. For a while he had A (4) to Ab, (which is now on a knee,) and also E (6) to F, (which he used on the opening of "You Are So Beautiful".) He has since gone back to the A's to B.

(BTW: I've seen him play YASB without the E to F change. He pulled the 6th string up a half tone behind the bar. He never ceases to amaze me...)

Mine is E (6) to F right now, but I'm not using it much, chording mostly. Might be time to go back to the A's to B. I haven't had that change since '77. It'd probably be fun.

------------------
My best,
Ernie

The Official Buddy Emmons Website
www.buddyemmons.com

Steve Alonzo Walker
Member

From: Spartanburg,S.C. USA

posted 25 January 2003 06:44 AM     profile     
My P4 raises string 6 E to F and string 7 C to D. I don't know what chords this will make. It gives me that Hal Rugg sound that I love to hear.
Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 25 January 2003 02:04 PM     profile     
quote:
Problem: If you put the s.7 lower on the same pedal as the s.4 raise, you lose the root tone when using the pedal for a M7 chord.
Yeah, that's true. But you have that same Major 7th with pedal 7, and also with the knee lever that lowers the 3rd string. It seems somewhat redundant to have it on pedal 4.

I wonder if it's just because of the way the tuning evolved on primitive changers. Look at the 5 standard pedals. None of the top 8 strings are both raised and lowered. I imagine that maybe the changers didn't support raising and lowering a string until around the time that the knee lever and the 9th and 10th strings were added.

Just a guess. I'm not a steel guitar historian or an expert on old changers. I'm just saying that I don't see any real strong reasoning behind the low A to B on pedal 4.

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (C6add9), Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6), Roland Handsonic, Line6 Variax (coming soon)

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