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  Index vs. middle finger mechanics

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Author Topic:   Index vs. middle finger mechanics
David Mason
Member

From: Cambridge, MD, USA

posted 04 April 2005 03:03 AM     profile     
I am trying to get my picking speed up, and I am wondering if there has ever been any studies done on the "biometric" mechanics of finger movement that would pertain to whether alternating T-I or T-M is more efficient. It seems to me that I can play faster T-I, but it's more tiring than T-M? I'm not asking about spread-out grips right now, just single-string burn.

When I search the web, it appears that a lot of work has been done for violin fingering, piano, and saxophone, but alas, none for right-hand picking patterns. I am trying to find some scientific stuff done with computer modeling - the bones of the hand, angles of the joints etc. - but even anecdotes, old wives tales and wild-ass conjecture would be appreciated. For example, does anybody ever play non-roll triplets T-I-M? Or, even use T-I-M-R to play single-note licks?

I know that Joe Wright pretty much advocates that you be capable of playing any sequence with any combination, but I also remember that Jeff Newman said that too many choices can confuse you at high speed. I think BE also advocates making speedy things as simple as possible?

[This message was edited by David Mason on 04 April 2005 at 03:23 AM.]

Howard Tate
Member

From: Leesville, Louisiana, USA

posted 04 April 2005 04:06 AM     profile     
Interesting topic, I've thought about it also. All the years of playing six string with a flat pick and middle and ring fingers make it hard to use the index finger. It feels weak to me. I try to use the index finger more but unconsciously go to the middle on crossovers. I think the index would be faster and more accurate if I can train myself, at my age it's hard to do.

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Howard, 'Les Paul Recording, Zum S12U, Vegas 400, Boss ME-5, Boss DM-3
http://www.Charmedmusic.com


George Kimery
Member

From: Limestone, TN, USA

posted 04 April 2005 04:43 AM     profile     
Jeff Newman taught to use the middle finger because it was stronger. Personally, if I use the middle finger and thumb it puts the heel of my hand in a much better position for blocking. I think thumb/middle finger is the gold standard and for good reason. Not that it has any bearing, but pull your thumb and fingers together. Notice that the thumb falls naturally on the middle finger or at least very close to it. The first finger is sort of out of the way.

[This message was edited by George Kimery on 04 April 2005 at 04:44 AM.]

Bill Stafford
Member

From: Gulfport,Ms. USA

posted 04 April 2005 08:15 AM     profile     
Mostly us ole timers use the middle finger, but you guys just getting started should listen and watch really fast players like Joe Wright. He uses three finger picks along with his thumb and if speed is your concern Joe's advice and method is the way to go, IMHO..wish I could relearn.

Bill Stafford

B

Herb Steiner
Member

From: Cedar Valley, Travis County TX

posted 04 April 2005 08:35 AM     profile     
Interesting topic, and one that John McClung and I have been bantering about in emails lately.

At Mesa AZ, the pickers that impressed us most used an index finger lead, notably Hal Rugg and Doug Jernigan. At Dallas, Hal, Doug, Randy Beavers (I think) and Paul Franklin again were predominantly using index finger leads.

I've been watching some old videos lately and Jimmy Day used a three-finger approach to single-string work. Basically the thumb, index, and middle were used sequentially without as much cross-over as Jeff, Buddy or Lloyd Green would use. Lloyd Green uses thumb-middle almost exclusively, it seems.

When using T-M, the index finger is held in the air out of the way. When using T-I, the middle finger is in a position making it more available to drop down and play a note higher than the one the index finger is playing if needed. This in itself makes the technique more efficient, it seems to me.

Finger/pick blockers seem to favor the T-I-M approach. I'm an old-timer like Bill Stafford refers to, but I've been trying to integrate the index more into my playing by using the Jimmy Day approach. I haven't gotten to pick blocking yet.

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Herb's Steel Guitar Pages
Texas Steel Guitar Association


Ricky Davis
Moderator

From: Spring, Texas USA

posted 04 April 2005 08:58 AM     profile     
Everyone's tendons are different in their hands. So it's important to find out which combination has more dexterity to your own playing. Use both; practice both, but in the heat of the battle for execution; use the combo that is most comfortable for you and your hands for the particular phrase(s) that you are playing.
Ricky
Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 04 April 2005 11:08 AM     profile     
For crossover stuff, I've always used T-I because that's how I played guitar before I started playing steel. I have recently been making myself learn T-M and find there are some times when it is easier to cross over.

Whenever there's a gap of one or more strings in the grip, I'll use T/M. For adjacent strings, T/I works better for me. YMMV.

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Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps

David Yannuzzi
Member

From: New City, New York, USA

posted 04 April 2005 05:31 PM     profile     
Great Topic.. Great Advice..
I've been thinking about this alot lately and about to post a similar ques. I'd love to hear what more have to say..-Dave
Willie Crisel
Member

From: Charlotte, Tennessee, USA

posted 05 April 2005 09:18 PM     profile     
been playing less than 3 years,,,i get by in the band i play with,,,just took a lesson from joe wright,,,feel like i'm starting all over,,,i was using thumb and middle finger,on 90% of what i play,,,i think it's impossible to play as fast as joe that way,,joe is verry fast,,he also uses 3 finger picks,,,he sit at my steel,,with no picks ,and smoked it,,makes me want to play more,,or sell all my stuff,,,think i'll practice more,,
Travis Bernhardt
Member

From: Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

posted 05 April 2005 10:17 PM     profile     
Don't know of any studies, althogh I seem to recall a thing where a guy on Jeopardy! (years ago...) used his index finger to click the button because he said that it was faster than the thumb for some reasonably plausible scientific sounding reason. He didn't compare the index to the middle finger, though, just to the thumb.

Personally, I'll bet that any supposedly objective difference in speed will be almost imperceptible, and that it will make a much bigger difference what finger is better trained, and how your hand is built. I can see the benefit in knowing which finger should be the one you train on, though.

Personally, I play with three fingerpicks and a thumbpick, and which finger I cross over with depends on the phrasing I want and where I need to end up. That might be wrong, but I like to think that I'm ultimately training all the fingers to work fast. Call it the slow, hard path.

-Travis

Carson Leighton
Member

From: N.B. Canada

posted 06 April 2005 03:51 AM     profile     
I like what Ricky Davis said about it. Personally, I use T-I amd M, but if I had to make a choice for some reason, it would be T-M fingers. I think my tone is better using the middle finger........Regards, Carson
Ernie Pollock
Member

From: Mt Savage, Md USA

posted 06 April 2005 06:08 AM     profile     
I agree with Bill Stafford, you gotta check out Joe Wrights methods, he had some stuff in one of the old Steel Magazines that helped my speed alot.

Ernie Pollock http://www.hereintown.net/~shobud75/stock.htm

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Jim Eaton
Member

From: Santa Susana, Ca

posted 06 April 2005 08:26 AM     profile     
Jeff Newman told me "I don't care if you use T-I or T-M, but pick one and stick to it. It takes away any doubt about which one to use next...THE OTHER ONE!"
LOL
JE:-)>

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Emmons D10 8/4 P/P -75'
Fessenden SD-10 3/5
MSA SD-12 4/4 - 76'
76'Session 400
86'Nashville 400
Bandit 112

David Wren
Member

From: Placerville, California, USA

posted 06 April 2005 10:25 AM     profile     
I seem to use T and all 3 fingers coming down, and T and M going up(most times).... many times going up I just "bounce" my thumb across adjacent strings, changing inversion positions, then end with a M pluck.

Hate to disagree with anything Jeff said, but if you make all your fingers carry the load, they get used to it and it becomes second nature.

Also a factor is what rythmic pattern are you using, fast 2/4, or triplets?

With all that said, I just don't get very passionate about speed pickin' anymore... must be time for the Viagra (:>)

W Franco
Member

From: silverdale,WA. USA

posted 06 April 2005 03:43 PM     profile     
I specifically watched players hands for a while at a show. Not one of them held their hand the same way! For me, on the slower stuff, sounds better with T-M. I've always liked that tone but couldn't block with my palm. I think rhythum is cooler that way also. Being a former banjo player I started out and almost always used 3 fingers, pick blocking exclusively. For a while I worked really hard on T-M with palm blocking. After Paul Franklin said he palm blocks only in Chalker type style I'm going back to that in situations needing more speed. Not much speed for me with T-M. I didn't like the thinner sound I use to get but it doesn't seem to sound that much different anymore. I don't know if I should blame that on better equipment or more time behind the guitar. What is really weird is when I'm just pickin I find myself doin both pick blocking and palm blocking at the same time.

[This message was edited by W Franco on 06 April 2005 at 03:47 PM.]

Larry Robbins
Member

From: Fort Edward, New York, USA

posted 06 April 2005 03:52 PM     profile     
I tend to use my middle finger the most when I am driving!
that haveing been said , I tend two use a three finger style for faster single string playing. Probably comes from years of classical guitar playing . The old "rest stroke" type of playing, but I allways used three fingers instead of the usual two.....
Billy Carr
Member

From: Seminary, Mississippi USA

posted 09 April 2005 11:49 PM     profile     
When I started learning steel in 71 I taught myself using the T & I fingers for a lot of speed picking. I use the T & M for the banjo type roll that's done on strings 2,3 & 4 w/ ped-2 down. That's probably one of the few times I use the T & M method. Most everything else fast done w/ T-I. When I use a rake like on the C6th neck going from the 9th string up to the 2nd then I usually use T & M for that.
Klaus Caprani
Member

From: Copenhagen, Denmark

posted 10 April 2005 12:44 AM     profile     
Like George said above I think that the middle finger comes in much more handy for licks requiring palmblocking (a dicipline in which I admittingly stink .

I pickblock a lot more as it's more related to the "fingertip blocking" I'm used to as a bassplayer. When doing so I have a tendency to use T-I on a more frequent basis.

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Klaus Caprani

MCI RangeXpander S-10 3x4
www.klauscaprani.com


Steven Welborn
Member

From: Ojai,CA USA

posted 10 April 2005 01:11 AM     profile     
This topic is timely for me too. Since taking Doug Jernnigans' 4 day seminar in Mesa, AR this year, Ive been working faithfully at bringing the Index more into play or leading with it, as you say, as doug indicates throughout much of his material. Actually, at the seminar, Doug mentioned to us now and then that the I and M were interchangeable if we so preferred to use the middle instead. My thinking was that this method was working fairly well for him (gross understatement), so I think I,ll go with it. Up till then I've been mainly a T-M picker and felt a bit weak and unnatural whenever I tried T-I. Some of his picking or finger indications seemed illogical or odd to me at first such as: I-I-T-T when picking a sequence of four decending single notes fast, instead of , say..T-M cross overs.(again...im not going to question the HOFer king of speed pickin). Oddly, Im beginning to pck some things with better execution and speed than before. It takes time to change old habits, but im sure it'll pay off. Also, with the increase of strength and natural feel thats comming with the Index, there's a certain gratifying "feel" when picking with that finger moreso than the M. Dougs seminar is turning out to be a real turning point in my own progress for the better. Couldve used this stuff long ago.

[This message was edited by Steven Welborn on 10 April 2005 at 01:04 PM.]

Franklin
Member

From:

posted 10 April 2005 06:51 AM     profile     
David,

What I play before a phrase, and what I hope to play after, determines the picking combinations I'll use for a phrase.

I practice playing ALL single note phrases using many various picking combinations. I usually find some combinations easier than others but I don't accept that as a reason for not commiting to memory the more difficult combinations for the same phrase. I believe that speed is never the issue while learning. My only concern when I practice is technical accuracy. The speed always delivers itself down the road, once everything I've learned is memorized beyond any thought.

Memorizing licks using only the easiest picking pattern leaves me unprepared for the situations when the last phrase I played takes me completely out of position for the next phrase. If I want to play freely and efficiently through those two phrases, I have to develop an independence from the school of thought that says to me "there's only one way I can pick each of these rapid phrases."

There's one thing for sure about improvising. I never know what technique and knowledge I'll need until its too late and the demon of mistakes bites me in the ...! Ofcourse everyone knows "Amp" is the implied word.

Paul

[This message was edited by Franklin on 10 April 2005 at 07:09 AM.]

[This message was edited by Franklin on 10 April 2005 at 09:54 AM.]

Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 10 April 2005 11:17 AM     profile     
Thanks, Paul!
Al Marcus
Member

From: Cedar Springs,MI USA

posted 25 August 2005 08:56 PM     profile     
I think the posters did this post so well, that it is worthwhile for a bump up again....al

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My Website..... www.cmedic.net/~almarcus/

joe wright
Member

From: Joelton, TN

posted 29 August 2005 11:03 AM     profile     
Love this topic... think I posted on it years ago

I totally disagree with using either t-1 or t-2. In my world they are both options. I could not play the way I do with only two fingers.

I use three finger picks and have the following at my physical disposal at any time:

T-1 alt
t-2 alt
t-3 alt
1-2 alt
1-3 alt

I also have numerous crossovers that I don't call crossovers!! I just make moves in different positions. I do forward rolls using t-1-2-3 on strings 12 thru 8. That is a closed grip in position 12. I can then move to position 8 and do the same move. A four finger crossover. You can apply the same theory to two, three or four finger crossovers.

Another thought on this topic is not the fingers but how much of the wrist and forearm. Lots of players hit the wall on speed because they are moving too many body parts.

I have books and DVD's on this subject where I break down all the required moves.

one of my favortite moves is alternating t-1, t-2, t-3 one after the other. I place my fingers on the strings and let each finger have its own string to play. I then just change position.

Come to the seminar in St louis this year and we'll really get into this stuff...joe

Ray Minich
Member

From: Limestone, New York, USA

posted 29 August 2005 01:55 PM     profile     
Mr. Wright, I just obtained a copy of your book and was surprised at the third finger pick. I started reading from the back (an old habit) and HAD to prove to myself you really meant finger 3. Yep, you did...

May I say the excersizes are both brutal and wonderful. My third finger is stiff as a stick, but loosening. Great stuff.

Tiny Olson
Member

From: Tribes Hill, NY, USA along the Erie Canal in the beautiful Mohawk River Valley

posted 31 August 2005 05:10 PM     profile     
Great post and replies here.

I really do think it's an individual thing for each player. One size surely doesn't fit all and there are alot of different shapes of hands out there.

I've always favored T and Index when using two fingers as it just felt and came natural to me. But the M finger is always in there ready as well. It all depends on the string groups and following positions so all three are ready.

I know that I change patterns often without even realizing I'm doing so. Last year we did a live CD/DVD with Commander Cody and the first night was used as a rehearsal for the camera crew. When I watched the playback from the rehearsal I noticed myself playing a certain C6 single string part on a ride with T-I. When I watched the final product which was recorded the following night I played the exact same part using T-M. I hadn't thought about doing it one way or the other on either night. It worked and sounded the same both times. It surprised me a little and I kinda' got a kick out of it. Now, whenever I play that part live I have a little fun with it before it comes up and try to decide which pattern I want to use this time.

Wish I could get 'em untied now.

Chris "Tiny" Olson

Boo Bernstein
Member

From: Los Angeles, CA

posted 31 August 2005 06:54 PM     profile     
Hey, Tiny -- hope all is well.

I actually learned playing T-I for most of my fast runs (with my middle finger taking care of the 1st, 2nd ,and 3rd strings). I could play incredibly fast ... but I felt like I was always fighting to have good tone. A number of years ago in search of a better tone, I tried switching to T-M. It definitely improved my tone, but I can't seem to get my speed up to T-I. I now consciously try to play T-M for better tone, but in the heat of the moment find myself falling back to T-I very often. I guess it's become hard-wired in my brain!

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