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Topic: Questions about blackfacing my Twin
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Hamilton Barnard Member From: Huntington Beach, CA
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posted 13 July 2000 07:34 AM
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Bob, I just received the Kevin O'Connor book (not cheap). Lot's of mods in there...except what we are talking about here. I was hoping for the schem on redoing silverface phase inverters and fixed vs balanced bias circuit.
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Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 13 July 2000 11:41 AM
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Hamilton, Kevin O'Connor has 4 books that I know of. One I recommended is called 'The Ultimate Tone' which is in two volumes. In Volume One, there is a bias discussion (6-33 thru 6-35). In Volume Two there is a more complete discussion (3-13 thru 3-28). Phase inverter discussions in Vol 1 are found in sections 6-9 thru 6-16 but I think the exact thing you're looking for is covered step by step in 'A Desktop Reference Of Hip Vintage Guitar Amps' by Gerald Weber, pp 165-169. This is more of a how-to article whereas the O'Connor stuff presents more of the why and wherefors. The Weber book was mentioned on the first couple of posts on this very thread. My initial post on this thread was a critique of the Weber mod in terms of suitability and practicality for the steel guitarist. O'Connors descriptions are more theoretical but the material covers the same areas.Bob |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 13 July 2000 11:51 AM
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Hamilton, If you're stuck, email me and I'll walk you through it.Bob |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 13 July 2000 02:17 PM
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Kevin, Any amp can be modded; the question is how easily. I haven't had my nose inside the new Vibrasonic (incidentally it's called 'Custom Vibrasonic Amp') so I don't know how it's manufactured but I bet it's a circuitboard amp which is generally more time consuming to mod than a point to point wired amp (Blackface and Silverface amps). The Custom Vibrasonic is a fixed bias amp; it is not cathode biased but could easily be converted by a competent amp tech to be cathode biased, although fixed biasing may produce a more appealing sound to the majority of steel guitarists.More Fender Trivia/History: The first Fender Vibrasonic (5G13) was made in the early 60's, brown tolex, a single 15' speaker (usually a JBL), 2x 6L6GC power tubes, presence control, solid state rectifier and no reverb. It has the rare distinction of having it's front panel Volume control not adjacent to the input jacks (like almost evey other Fender amp) but 'two knobs down' between the 'speed' and 'treble' controls! It was superseded soon after by the 6G13-A, which changed to 2x 5881 power tubes and added an extra vibrato (tremelo) tube. These brown amps are not a bright as later Fenders and without reverb and two 2x 6L6GC power tube compliment, they are probably not the first choice amp for steel players. However, they are incredibly sought after as guitar amps and collectors pieces and undoubtedly trade for stratospheric prices due to their unique features, age, and how few of them were made. Next came the Vibrosonic Reverb (silverface), notice no 'a' in the name, which is the'Twin Reverb with a 15" speaker' that has been mentioned before in this thread. With 4x 6L6GC, reverb and usually, a big orange JBL 15" speaker (does anyone know the letter designation of these orange JBL 130 15"speakers?) This was a good steel amp, a variation on the Twin Reverb theme. Does anyone have of of these without a master volume control; I've never seen one without that and that would, indeed, be rare! Then came the 135 watt Vibrosonic Reverb in the mid/late 70's. (My files show 2/78 but I wouldn't bet my life on it). You can tell it by: 4 amp fuse, no choke, and line out/recording jack on the back panel. It has a ultra-linear taps on the output transformer and is very similar to the corresponding Twin Reverb of its era. Another good steel amp. This amp could be modded to use a choke for improved performance. And, lastly, is the Custom Vibrasonic Amp (back to the'a' in the name), a blackface re-issue of sorts but not of any particular amp. It has 4x 6L6GC, reverb (in both channels!), no negative feedback and a 4 ohm 15" speaker. These amps actually have a channel marked 'steel' but, except for a little extra headroom in the preamp and a few bells ('sweet switch'), they bear a great resemblance to the usual Fender circuitry we seen since the beginning of the Blackface era (AB763). The 15" speaker is of no special pedigree. (I know how particular, or is that peculiar, steel players can be about their choice of speaker!) Has anyone put a Black Widow in one of these amps? Or any other speaker? Steel players, let's hear how you like these amps for steel! Does anyone know the story on how the 'A' got changed to an 'O' and back again? Bob |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 13 July 2000 04:26 PM
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About cathode biasing, I found this on a bbs and I thought it applied to our discussion: "Just yesterday, I took one of my 2-EL84 amps with no negative feedback and a fixed/cathode bias switch, adjusted the bias for equal plate currents, and asked a friend of mine, who is one of the best guitarists I know, to do a blind A/B test. He picked fixed bias *every* time as sounding the best, using terms like "fuller", "better definition", "better tone", "my sound", etc. Most people automatically assume an EL84 amp should be cathode-biased, but sometimes fixed bias does indeed sound better." The speaker is a knowledgeable amp builder named Randall Aikens. Bob |
Hamilton Barnard Member From: Huntington Beach, CA
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posted 13 July 2000 04:48 PM
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The Custom "reissue" Vibrasonic was designed by the Custom Shop, but built on the regular production line with pcb. Adding the name "custom" was just more marketing, I suppose. To add what was said about the original Vibrasonic, it was Leo's first amp with the tone controls on the front.I believe that Fender came out with their "master volume" gimmick in '72, which was near the time that they released the Vibrosonic. So I don't know if there is such a thing as a "none" master Vibrosonic. In the new Vibrasonic, they used a 50 pF cap for the "sweet" switch instead of the normal 120pF bright cap. The speaker is the "heavy magnet" Eminence 4 ohm which sounds amazing with Tele, but is a bit brittle and lacking in the mids for steel guitar, IMO. For a 100 watt amp, that thing is not all that loud. I suspect they held the gain back a bit to keep 'er clean. Bob, Gary Brandin came by today and he is still singing praises about his "Rick". On a Supro Thunderbolt, what would be the ballpark for the cathode current (6L6)?
------------------ Make mine old...and country. |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 13 July 2000 05:20 PM
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I have to know alot of stuff to allow for even an educated guess: B+ voltage Power tube plate voltage. Power tube cathode voltage. Power tube screen grid voltage. Screen resistors present? At what value and wattage rating? What type of power tube compliment, in push pull configuration? What type of phase inverter/splitter? With what plate voltages? What type of tube is used? What is the value of the resistor on the cathodes of the power tubes now? What is it's wattage? Is it bypassed (by a cap)? Of what value and voltage?I have to evaluate the whole power amp section, really. It's a complex bouillabaisse. Want to bring it by? Or email me? Bob ------------------
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Michael Brebes Member From: Northridge CA
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posted 14 July 2000 05:51 AM
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Regarding the cathode resistors, they are probably there in the mod to be able to get the fixed bias in the range of the negative voltage available from the power supply. From what I gather from your post, the mod is neither a true fixed-bias or cathode-bias design. One thing you definitely will hear, by removing the resistors, is a small level change which can sometimes be perceived as a better sound. The only way to match the gain levels in the test is to use electrolytic caps across the resistors because the gain is a function of the cathode/plate resistors and the plate voltage. By using the electrolytic the cathode resistor is bias only and doesn't factor into the gain. Also remember that removing the resistors changes the biasing on the amp, which will affect the tone. Are you rebiasing each time you do a different mod? It will change everytime. |
Bill Terry Member From: Bastrop, TX, USA
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posted 15 July 2000 03:45 PM
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Michael, I think you're comment was directed at me, I can't tell this thread has wandered all over... but has been a wealth of information.In my case, I re-biased after every modification, the last one being the removal of the cathode resistors. The actual bias voltage didn't change more than a volt or so from where it was before the resistors were removed. I've exchanged quite a few emails with Bob Metzger regarding the biasing subject, and have found a bias value that works for me. I think I ended up at about -48.5V.
------------------ bterry.home.netcom.com |
Jerry Hedge Member From: Norwood Ohio U.S.A.
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posted 15 July 2000 11:30 PM
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I use a "Blackfaced" Silverface Twin for steel and I love the tone!!! I've modded the preamp a bit for less distortion. I replaced the cathode resistor in the first gain stage with an 820 ohm without a bypass cap, hooked up a separate cathode resistor and bypass cap for the second gain stage (in the stock amp the second gain stage cathodes for both channels are tied together).I replaced the 12AX7 preamp tube with a 5751(the gain is between a 12AX7 and a 12AT7) and I use a 47pF cap for the bright switch (similar to a Deluxe Reverb). The second gain stage uses a .047uF coupling cap. The biggest improvement in my Twin came when I replaced the power supply caps with larger values.I also replaced the dropping resistors with smaller values so the preamp plates receive more voltage. The amp plays cleaner and has more bottom end. I also hooked the normal channel to the reverb so I have a stock channel for my Tele and a steel channel. It's like a twin 12 Custom Vibrasonic,but it's hand wired with a lot more bottom end depth because of the power supply mod. |
Bill Terry Member From: Bastrop, TX, USA
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posted 16 July 2000 06:16 AM
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I ended up with 68pF on the bright switch, it seemed right for me. I also changed the power supply dropping resistors for a little more voltage. That's also described in the Weber book. My next project is to try some different things in the preamp section, but I'm real happy with it as is for now. Thanks to all for the suggestions and advice. Bill ------------------ bterry.home.netcom.com |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 16 July 2000 01:43 PM
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Dear Jerry Hedge, Excellent advice. These are all great mods for the Twin. Jerry, I bet your amps sounds absoluely great! BTW, what's your chioce for speakers?Bob |
Kevin Post Member From: Nashville, TN, USA
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posted 17 July 2000 07:57 AM
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Bob, Thanks once again for all of the Fender info. I believe that it is a JBL D-130, because I saw one on ebay out of a Fender. When I bought this Custom Vibrasonic, it had some hissin', spittin-type problems, so I took it to the Nashville Fender Custom shop. Ronnie, the amp guy, said that these new amps are very inconsistent from the factory. He came up with some kind of a mod that fixed it. It has a really nice Fendery, shimmery "compression distortion" as you say. I dropped a 15" Black Widow in her and she really came alive. I play everything through the guitar channel, better tone. I use it on sessions and engineers LUV it. It really makes my Zum blend, yet jump off the speakers. I'll be out in Irvine,CA with Terri Clark on wed, Aug 2. If you or any of your friends/family want to come, be my guest. Email me with tix requests before this Th. Kevin |
Jack Stoner Sysop From: Inverness, Florida
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posted 17 July 2000 08:58 AM
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Guys, this thread is getting pretty long. Can I close this one, and if y'all want you can open a new thread about the same subject.
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Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 17 July 2000 02:57 PM
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Close away! But first, Kevin, what an unbelieveably kind offer. Thank you for offering! Unfortunately, I'm gigging that nite; it'll be a 10 round welterwight bout. In this corner, in the Tony Llamas and bolo tie, we have a 15 lb overweight steel player and in the black with silver trim we have a Nashville 400. Who will win?Seriously, would you please consider posting the Custom Vibrosonic/Ronnie mods? (With his permission, of course). And was that Black Widow a 1502 or a 1501-DT or a 1501-SB? (it says on a little white tag adjacent to the speaker terminals!) Thanks everyone for contributing! Bob |
Jerry Hedge Member From: Norwood Ohio U.S.A.
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posted 17 July 2000 08:40 PM
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Bob, the speakers in my Twin are the weak point right now. I'm using some speakers that a reconer friend put together. They're Peavey Mace frames reconed with a heavy duty Waldom kit. I either want a Single Showman output transformer and a J.B.L. 15 or I might go REALLY CRAZY and put Hammond Transformers,boost my Output plate voltage to about 550 or 600 Volts and run 6550s. That should give me pretty close to 200 Watts. |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 18 July 2000 12:26 AM
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Do it in two steps. Hammond makes some great output transformers with 40% ultralinear taps, interleaved and will give you a nice volume boost (4, 8, 16 ohms). If that doesn't do it, then go for the power tranny.Good luck with it, Bob |
Dave Zirbel Member From: Sebastopol, CA USA
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posted 19 July 2000 06:52 AM
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Does anyone know of a tube amp technicion in northern CA that understands the needs of a steel guitarist? I have a Silver face Twin I'd like to have set up for steel. I'm thinking of talking to Torres Engineering in San Mateo. http://www.torresengineering.com Anyone heard of these guys? I can print out this thread and show him some of the ideas I've read. Kevin Post, I would also like to hear about the Custom Vibrasonic mod. Thanks guys, this thread changed my mind about getting rid of the Twin! Dave Z[This message was edited by Dave Zirbel on 19 July 2000 at 08:53 AM.] [This message was edited by Dave Zirbel on 19 July 2000 at 09:49 AM.] |
Bob Metzger Member From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA
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posted 19 July 2000 12:37 PM
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Dave, I'm glad that you're re-evaluating the Twin Reverb. They're great amps and deserve the attention they get. But they do need to be set up especially for steel. A well chosen series of minimumly invasive mods can enhance the chances that you'll love this amp for steel guitar but you have to have the will to get through that process. Sometimes it'll take a few trips to the amp tech to fine tune everything. It's not like, ok, I'll change this and this and now you have the perfect steel guitar amp. The mods for the Twin Reverb are being played out right here, right in front of all of us. With a great forum like this for support the future bodes well for theTwin and steel guitar. Dan Torres has a very good tube amp book for beginners: "Inside Tube Amps". He is very knowledgeable about tube amps; I don't really know if he's setup amps expressly for steel guitar but he is well acquainted with the principals of what would make a successful steel amp. On the other hand, he is flamed daily on another BBS by the 'preservationist' vintage amp guys because he has invasively modded many Fender amps (May I say the 'D' word on the forum): he's drilled a few holes for extra features. I don't find anything wrong with him but he is compared daily to Hitler, Idi Amin, Pol Pot and a number of other well-known amp builders. I've never had any dealings with him one way or another but I did install one of his 'amp kits' that he sells in a friend's amp, which turned a mediocre amp into a great sounding amp. My advice: If I were in your shoes, I'd go to him. He knows his stuff. Go thru this thread and pull out the actual tech stuff; leave the prose behind; he (or any other tech) doesn't have time for that. OTOH, you could ask bOb, who is a hop, skip and a jump from you about any tube amp guy in Sonoma who has steel on the brain (not a metal plate, though!). Too bad, My wife and I are planning to move to Sonoma but not for a few years yet. I'm glad to know that there's a few tube amps left up there and it's not all grapes (yet!). Good luck, Bob M. |
Bobby Lee Sysop From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
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posted 19 July 2000 03:53 PM
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Dave, call Mike Bendinelli. He's the best tube amp guy in the world, and he just lives a few miles from you, out near Occidental. |
Kevin Post Member From: Nashville, TN, USA
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posted 20 July 2000 06:57 AM
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Bob, Sorry you can't make it out. I'm afraid that I haven't been able to get a hold of Ronnie @ Fender, and I'm leaving tonite for five weeks on the road.I couldn't tell what model the BW was either. D@mn, I'm battin a goose egg. |
Dave Zirbel Member From: Sebastopol, CA USA
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posted 20 July 2000 10:30 AM
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I spoke with Dan Torres yesterday and he said he's been doing Twin steel mods for 15 to 20 years and doesn't swap out transformers. He called it the "clean amp mod". That might be a good place to start, plus new speakers.I'd like to set one channel for guitar and one for steel. Has anyone done this?b0b Lee, does Mike do mods? By the way, Dan said his mod for a Custom Vibrasonic would be to rip out the circuit board and start over with regular components. Dave |
Dan Tyack Member From: Seattle, WA USA
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posted 21 July 2000 02:44 AM
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I'm not an expert at this stuff by any means, but I did play through some of Bruce Bouton's amps in Nashville a few months ago. He had a blackfaced 70s twin and a Custom Vibrosonic, and there was no question that the twin was a million times better sounding. I can't tell you why, but that's what my ears heard.------------------ www.tyacktunes.com |
Dave Zirbel Member From: Sebastopol, CA USA
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posted 21 July 2000 09:31 AM
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Dan, did both of Bruces amps have the stock speakers?Dave | |