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  Lift ground when using two amps?

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Author Topic:   Lift ground when using two amps?
Gavin Dunn
Member

From: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

posted 28 February 2005 08:05 PM     profile     
Hello...

I'm sure this has been covered before, but I couldn't find out for sure on through the "search" function.

So...are you supposed to lift the ground on one amp when playing with two?

I'm almost certain that this is the case, though it's something, as I'm sure you all understand a guy should be clear on.

Bzzzzow!!!

gd

Ken Fox
Member

From: Ray City, GA USA

posted 28 February 2005 08:21 PM     profile     
Gary, get Hum-X for one of the amps AC cord. Safely eliminated all hum and keeps it grounded! Check Musician's Friend. Made by Ebtech
Dave Grafe
Member

From: Portland, Oregon, USA

posted 28 February 2005 10:16 PM     profile     
Unless you are actually experiencing a problem use them as they were built. If you ARE experiencing a problem, be sure you know if it is generated by a ground loop between the amps (this can be a simple as a cheap guitar cord) or is a product of your pickup picking up an ambient magnetic field. As wiht most things, understanding the problem has a lot to do with finding an appropriate solution.
Bob Metzger
Member

From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA

posted 28 February 2005 10:23 PM     profile     
What you're fighting are ground loops and there is no one way that will always work in every single situation. I more often than not play a stereo rig and normally what I would do is to designate one amp as a 'master amp' and the other as a 'slave amp', in terms of it's AC power source. In this situation, I would plug the master amp into the AC power source (ac wall outlet) and then lift the ground on the slave amp and plug that amp into the convenience outlet of the master amp.

Now lifting the ground has nothing to do with a ground switch as found on most amps but means disabling the ground pin on the AC plug of the amp, usually by means of a ground lift adapter. Now this doesn't account for any other AC powered goodies (effects) you might be using but I would first try a 6-way power strip coming from the convenience outlet of the slave amp and improvise from there. You will probably find one way of wiring the AC for all your gear that yields a quiet, shock free situation for the majority of your gigs.

I would recommend having a 3 prong cord with a working ground pin on all your AC gear. I have found that occasionally certain pieces of gear are actually wired incorrectly from the factory. I used to play guitar thru 2 Fender Princeton Reverbs, silverface amps with factory stock 3 prong AC power cords. I could never get the rig recording-quiet and I would get occasional low level shocks. After getting fed up, I took it all apart and discovered factory incorrect wiring. Once properly corrected, everything worked perfectly and quietly. With a 3 prong AC cord, the hot and neutral must be wired correctly whereas older gear with a 2 prong cord (without the wide/narrow blade designation) can be wired any way because you can insert the plug into the outlet either way. If you have an older amp, for safety's sake, get a 3 prong AC cord put on by a competent tech. I don't recommend that anyone use an amp with a two prong cord; I've seen too many hellacious shocks to users of such equipped gear.

There are always reasons why ground loops occur but they can be be hard to find or track down. Having good procedure will carry you thru most situations.

Bob M.

[This message was edited by Bob Metzger on 28 February 2005 at 10:44 PM.]

Gavin Dunn
Member

From: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

posted 28 February 2005 10:37 PM     profile     
Bob,

That pretty much answers it; I wasn't concerned with a ground loop. It was the death thing I was concerned with.
Now, if I don't lift the ground on the "Slave" amp, is will I come across any problems, save an obnoxious hum?

gd

Bob Metzger
Member

From: Waltham (Boston), MA, USA

posted 28 February 2005 11:06 PM     profile     
Gavin,

Between now and April, I'm concern with the 'taxes thing'. After that, I'll revert to worrying about 'the death thing' again. One or the other will eventually get you. I guess musicians, long time members of the underground economy, could say, "There are two things for certain in life: Death and Ground Loops".

Why don't you try wiring your rig both ways (lifting/not lifting the ground on the slave amp) and see what works best in terms of hum/quiet. I bet the quietiest way will be the most safe way. The hum is a symptom/indication/warning that something horrible is gonna happen. It's a bit like a rattlesnake, giving you ample warning before putting a giant herpie on your lip when you go up to sing on the mic!

Be careful and have respect for electricity and live a long life (paying lots of taxes).

I'm not sure I can make any broader statements as I'm not really familiar with the electrical codes and standards in Canada. Ask a Canadian tech for greater detail on this.

Bob M.

[This message was edited by Bob Metzger on 28 February 2005 at 11:11 PM.]

Gavin Dunn
Member

From: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

posted 28 February 2005 11:30 PM     profile     
Bob,

Thanks for the help.......and taxes.....well, there are language rules here, lets just say, I absolutely empathize.

Happy taxin'

gd

Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 01 March 2005 04:08 AM     profile     
what Bob says..I use a Nashville 400 and a Fender Hot Rod Deville..it's always the 400 that makes the stange noises..this is the one I lift with the 3 prong dealy..

You can never just feel you have the answer for every room..the wiring, the lighting,what else is on the lines etc...all that stuff..just be prepared to deal with whats in front of you.

I don't slave..I feed both amps from a stereo profex feed for the steel and AB the fender for the Steel and Tele'...

t

Craig A Davidson
Member

From: Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin USA

posted 01 March 2005 06:15 AM     profile     
If you are plugged into both amps with one ground lifted you are still grounded from the one. just don't have a double loop. Gets rid of ground hum.
Gavin Dunn
Member

From: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

posted 01 March 2005 11:06 AM     profile     
Thanks,

That's all I need to know.

gd.

Mike Wheeler
Member

From: Columbus, Ohio, USA

posted 05 March 2005 05:43 PM     profile     
I just have to chime in here. Bob gave the correct procedure to deal with a ground loop. It is imperative that your whole rig be properly grounded. So, if you're running a stero rig, ground the primary amp. Put the ground lifter on an outlet strip and plug that into the auxilary outlet on the primary amp.

You are then safely grounded. I see some guys who just lift the second amp, and the hum disappears, and they stop there!! NO, NO. The signal cables that are plugged into your setup are what is now providing the ground for the second amp to the primary amp. These signal cable wires are woefully inadequate to carry the large AC current that can result from a major fault in the second amp.

I had a close friend almost killed because he did this...the second amps power transformer had a meltdown and dumped the 120 volts onto the chassis and thru his guitar cables on it's way to the ground at his primary amp. The resulting current ran thru his signal cables looking for the shortest path to ground. The guitar cable to the primary amp melted instantly and blew like a fuse. He now had NO GROUND at all. At that point the shortest path to ground was from his lips to the microphone. He survived, but got a free ride to the hospital, and was layed up for a few days.

Sorry this is so long-winded...the point is that AC cabling can handle those high currents allowing fuses to do their job. Our bodies, and those little signal cables, can't. Please be safe, and please read responses like Bob's very carefully.

------------------
Every day is a Great day,
Mike
(aka Sideman)

[This message was edited by Mike Wheeler on 05 March 2005 at 05:46 PM.]

Dwayne Martineau
Member

From: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

posted 05 April 2005 02:36 PM     profile     
Is the surge protection in the outlet strip a necessary part of the safety equation?

Or could you feed power to the ground-lifted slave amp with a plain extension cord?

One more question: aside from the annoying ground loop noise, there is no safety concern if both amps are properly and separately grounded, right?

[This message was edited by Dwayne Martineau on 05 April 2005 at 02:37 PM.]

Craig A Davidson
Member

From: Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin USA

posted 05 April 2005 03:50 PM     profile     
One point as far as grounding your rig. If you play and sing make sure you are in the same line as the PA. That insures you won't get zapped when you lean into the mic.
Ken Fox
Member

From: Ray City, GA USA

posted 05 April 2005 03:58 PM     profile     
All I can say is ground your amps. All my training as a licensed electrican and engineer tells me ungrounded equipment can be hazardous to your health!

Again, use an Ebtech Hum-x and that will solve your noise issue and keep the amp safely grounded. You only need one Hum-x at the end of either amp's line cord! This also solved the ground loop problem associated with a Tubefex or Transtubefex.
http://www.musiciansfriend.com/srs7/fg=61/g=home/search/detail/base_id/113645

I just ordered another one and got it in yesterday. I will not play without one in my two amp set-up!

[This message was edited by Ken Fox on 05 April 2005 at 03:58 PM.]

basilh
Member

From: United Kingdom

posted 05 April 2005 08:41 PM     profile     
Also bear in mind the rule that the item drawing the MOST current, has the least resistive path to earth... That's the one to leave with an earth..
Baz

------------------

quote:
Steel players do it without fretting


http://www.waikiki-islanders.com

Dwayne Martineau
Member

From: Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

posted 06 April 2005 10:14 AM     profile     
Hum-X...

$59.99 to prevent unwanted death.

Good deal.

Ken Fox
Member

From: Ray City, GA USA

posted 07 April 2005 05:42 AM     profile     
Another problem with lifting ground on a Tubefex, Transtubefex or other processor is the possibility of damage to the processor itself.
Dave Grafe
Member

From: Portland, Oregon, USA

posted 07 April 2005 12:26 PM     profile     
Mike Wheeler, thanks for putting the case into one very tidy nutshell.
Ernest Cawby
Member

From: Lake City, Florida, USA

posted 12 April 2005 10:50 AM     profile     
Ken made a believer i out of me, he put the Hum-x in my system and I would not give it back to him, that is why he ordered a new one.
When I played in Montgomery Al. at the Hank Williams 6th ans, show, my Shobud custom started humming so bad Don and Bill replaced it with a Vegas 400, it sounded so good I now own that very amp today. I was going to a Walker, but this sounds so good I have changed my mind and staying with the Vegas 400.
You shoud hear Jimmy Powel Playing beside John Hughey, they sounded very much alike.
Sold me.

ernie

Alan Cook
Member

From: Manchester, England

posted 20 April 2005 07:52 AM     profile     
Is there a UK 240v equivalent to the Ebtech hum eliminator?
Brad Sarno
Member

From: St. Louis, MO USA

posted 20 April 2005 02:18 PM     profile     
Alan, the hum-eliminator is passive, non-powered. It only connects the audio cables using transformers for ground isolation. You could use them anywhere at any voltage.

Brad Sarno

Ken Fox
Member

From: Ray City, GA USA

posted 20 April 2005 04:23 PM     profile     
I hate to disagree, but that is not the Hum-X. Brad, I think you are referring to the older Hum-Eliminator, also by Ebtech. This Ebtech device plugs into a 120VAC duplex receptacle, and then you plug the amp into that.
http://www.ebtechaudio.com/new.html
Paddy Long
Member

From: Christchurch, New Zealand

posted 21 April 2005 02:25 PM     profile     
Ken, I notice the walwart for my Profex induces a lot of hum in my rack when it is near the main plug board -- if I place it outside the rack the hum disappears. Is there a better quality type of walwart that you would recommend to replace the Peavey issue one ? (it could be damaged from years of use of course)
Ken Fox
Member

From: Ray City, GA USA

posted 21 April 2005 03:13 PM     profile     
I do not know of anything better. The Hum-X will not help that issue. It is the field around the transformer getting into low level signal cables that is the problem. Keep any line level and signal level cables as far away from it and its lead cable for best results.
Paddy Long
Member

From: Christchurch, New Zealand

posted 21 April 2005 06:55 PM     profile     
Thanks Ken, other than that the Profex is going great with your batteryless chip - and the patches themselves seem quieter !
Vann Cranford
Member

From: Ayden, North Carolina, USA 28513-7004

posted 24 April 2005 11:37 PM     profile     
I have been reading comments from Ken Fox on the Forum about different electronic/electrical issues. I must say that I am not trained in electronics or electrical work. However, Mr. Fox has made it plain several times on the Forum about the dangers of lifting a ground.
I just wanted to publicly thank Ken for his knowledge and sincere concern for the safety of musicians here on the Forum.
I also took Ken's advice and bought a HUM-X from Musician's Friend. It is probably the best money that I have spent on music equipment in the past 31 years of playing. Now, when I play my two Nashville 400s or two Nashville 1000s I don't have to worry about being electrocuted or having a humming problem. THANKS, KEN!!!

[This message was edited by Vann Cranford on 24 April 2005 at 11:39 PM.]

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