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| Author | Topic: Improvising C6th |
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Sigi Meissner Member From: Duebendorf, Switzerland |
These weeks I'm busy with Jeamey Aebersold play along records which probably the jazz steelers know. please tell me a bit about the way your getting the notes. When a tune like "Airegin" is changing the tone centers often do you move the bar to a position where the pedals / levers are already pushed the right way and you move the bar within or around this chord or do you reach every note by only moving the bar faster with more dexterity? Or both posibilities?
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chas smith Member From: Encino, CA, USA |
Not being a gifted soloist, I can only offer my advice on how to fumble through a solo and get some of the right notes. On C6, unless I'm doing a chord solo, I stay away from the pedals and knee levers. Too much to think about (unlike E9). Then I start by visualizing the note patterns of the chords, as they go by. That way I don't have to know what the note is, specifically, only that it fits that chord. And again, I'm only thinking of the top 6 or 7 strings and the shapes I'm using are usually the strings across the fret (like A-7 on the 12th fret), and the shapes of pedals 5 and 6, individually and combined. Pedal 5 being the notes across the fret and drop down a fret on the 5th string. Pedal 6, strings 5,4,3 with 2 up a fret and 6 down a fret. Pedals 5 and 6 together, strings 5,6 down a fret, up one to 4 and 3, up again to 2 and 1. That sort of stuff. "or do you reach every note" Instead of every note, I prefer to concentrate on the important ones, the 3rd and 7th, especially if they are the leading tones in dominant chords. I used to work with a jazz violinist who seemed to approach every solo like a video game. A chord would pop it's head up and he would annialate it with notes. There's going to be a lot of suggestions after this post, so i'll just say, it's not a bad idea to find the melody, to start with, and then simply embellish it a bit. [This message was edited by chas smith on 09 January 2006 at 12:27 PM.] |
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David Wren Member From: Placerville, California, USA |
As a fellow C6 fumbler (when I retire I'm going to learn what I knew at age 22 :-) ) I do the exact opposite. Wether C6 or E9 generally I use chord position (pedals or not) and then do my single string stuff from out of that position.... possible exception is minor 7th scale stuff, and on this I mix and match styles. Did that make sense to anyone? ------------------ |
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Buck Dilly Member From: Branchville, NJ, USA |
I spend a lot of time on single note stuff on C6. I recommend that you start scales and argeggiation without using Pedals and Knees. A hi D instead of hi G offers some great possibilities. I incorporated pedals only after getting thoroughly comfortable with bar-only single note stuff. I can get a 1"/12 string bar around pretty fast now. Learn major scales everywhere. THis should give you knowledge of positions and dexterity to later improvise. Start with scales. ------------------ |
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Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city |
Pick up Doug Jernigan's book of tab for the CD "Jazz By Jernigan". Analyze it and it will give you a good idea on how you can combine soloing with pedals and non-pedal. ------------------ |
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David L. Donald Member From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand |
For me both ways. And I second Jeff's sugestion on Doug's literature. |
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Richard Nelson Member From: Drogheda, Louth, Ireland |
You need to be able to solo from about 3 maybe 4 starting points which should coincide whre you are able to play the chords. I havent played Airegin but I had a quick look at it .They are slightly unusual changes. I think you might be better working on a blues or a standard with lots of 251 changes .Keep at it , dont give up and go to a good jazz teacher near you . [This message was edited by Richard Nelson on 10 January 2006 at 06:14 AM.] |
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Bill McCloskey Member From: |
Not to hijack the thread but Richard, I think it would be interesting (at least to me, an aspiring jazz steel player) if you could start a thread describing your experience playing jazz steel. From what I understand from your web site you took a year off to play nothing but Jazz. Your experiences (audience reaction, other musicians' reactions, difficulty playing jazz on steel) would be fascinating reading. |
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David L. Donald Member From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand |
Airegin is a great tune. It has changes as hip as most Coltrane bop tunes. I love the bass part too. I have a Wes Montgomery version that is very cool |
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Bill McCloskey Member From: |
A bit of trivia which I just read and never realized before is that the name Airegin is Nigeria spelled backwards. |
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David Mason Member From: Cambridge, MD, USA |
If the chords are odd, I would even start with simple triads, and analyze then in terms of the preceding, and following chords. If your chord change is C to F, the 1-3-5 of C is C-E-G. When you change to F, these same notes become the 5-7-2 of the F chord. Looking backwards, the 1-3-5 of F is F-A-C. These is the 4-6-1 notes of the C chord. This is an attempt to look at how you can lead into, and out of, chords. You can even hold just one note - any note - and see what scale degree it becomes as the chords change around it. Short, three and four note parallel patterns corresponding to each chord's scale could be another neat toy. |
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J D Sauser Member From: Traveling, currently in Switzerland, soon to be either back in the States or on the Eastern part of Hispaniola Island |
I know some will disagree, but I think that Jeamey Aebersold's teaching system for Jazz is the wrong way around: They are trying to investigate the Jazz of the greats and turn it into a formula (how they do that, they don't teach... they just give you the "formula") and call it such and such scale(s). What they then proceed on doing is to teach you those scales, so such and such scale will give you such and such "Jazz" when palyed against such and such progression. You would then just need to locate and memorize these position on your fret board and could literally play any of those notes ("randomly") and sound (like you would be) playing Jazz... FAKE JAZZ. And make no mistake about it, it (somewhat) works! I've heard steel guitar greats playing at conventions based on this approach... still fake jazz. Big mistake, in my personal opinion. If you want to play Jazz or (better start with) blues, YOU need to create YOUR lines and melodies (yes, improvisation also are melodies) in your heart, head or ear by your self FIRST. THAT IS true improvisation, that is true blues and/or Jazz. You need to be able to humm, sing, whistle them over the progressions you prefer. Then, YOU analized (by trial and error, by recordiing yourself singing, humming or whistling and slowing it down) what your Jazz is and proceed on finding the repeating formulas on your neck. Knowing your chord positions on your neck will be all the starting help you need for starters to position YOUR playing around. That's how the old guys did it, those Aebersold tries to sell you their " generica formula" to. No real blues player ever hit notes out of a scale, pocket or what RANDOMLY. Blues and Jazz is always telling something, musically. If you ain't got anything to say, better sit down and listen to others. And then there will be those that will argue that, if you'd know the "proper" scales you actually could learn to formulate YOUR Jazz or blues on that knowledge. I would say "yes", if you would not happen to know how Jazz or Blues sounds like! But most likely most earthlings do know and if not you wouldn't be ill advised to just listen to some first. What I am trying to say is, when you hear a blues song, do you recognize it as such or do you really need to wait for the DJ to tell you they just plaid a Blues song?? Blues sounds like blues because there are a couple of key ingredients (notes you will always try to include and some you try to avoid), which yes, you could call a basic formula... and your brain already knows that formula... and what's even better... In ANY KEY! And that's how your brain tells you you are listening to blues... it recognizes some repeating patterns. But are they played randomly? Are just those key notes played? Are the avoided notes always avoided?? NO. And specially not in Jazz. And this is where personality, colour, genious, feel and taste comes in... IMPROVISATION. And there is only ONE improvisation YOU can play... YOURS. You can't play that of others... it wouldn't be improvisation anymore, it would be imitation (and yes, there is good imitation arround, at times!).Aslo, there are no secret note... they are just 12 and they can be foind on half of a neck's length on just one string. I've found it of great help to try to transpose my humming on just one string, it creates a musical-optical link or conciousness of the intervals from note to note. Some of Aebersold's tracks can come in handy for back up to create humming inprovisation. They are of a nice quality and none of the hillbilly swing steelguitar geared material mostly seems to be. My opinion only... not exact science realy... J-D. [This message was edited by J D Sauser on 13 January 2006 at 12:22 AM.] |
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David Mason Member From: Cambridge, MD, USA |
I concur about the usefulness of practicing on one string only for a time.
or,
Hopefully, you can learn to play these as quickly and facilely as the more conventional positional scales. Then, you go after the 1-5, 2-6, 3-7 stuff, 1-2-3, 2-3-4, 3-4-5 etc. Also, I find the pairings of fourths between strings 6 and 4, and strings 5 and 3 to be very useful - and P7 turns them into fifths. Using these requires careful blocking, as does the second example above. [This message was edited by David Mason on 13 January 2006 at 02:53 AM.] |
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Kevin Ruddell Member From: Toledo Ohio USA |
I picked up Buddy Emmon's C6 book from the bOb's SG forum store and Buddy's box patterns for chord triads on the fretboard helped me get started on finding the major minor and dominant chords with the root on each string and then the scale . It was a good roadmap to get me started on the trip |
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Charlie McDonald Member From: Lubbock, Texas, USA |
Right on, J.D., but it begs the question: can you teach jazz or improvisation? I've taught one lesson with my piano student. I started with the blues, of course. At the end I'd taught him everything I know, and it was all structure and theory. What else can one do? |
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Mike Bagwell Member From: Greenville, SC, USA |
JD, I've read about some of the masters of Jazz, Coltrane comes to mind. He spent many long hours studing classical music from books, then trying to apply the concepts, scales and progressions in the context of Jazz. He wasn't the exception. Mike |
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J D Sauser Member From: Traveling, currently in Switzerland, soon to be either back in the States or on the Eastern part of Hispaniola Island |
Charlie MCD asked: "... can you teach jazz or improvisation?" I personally don't think you can. But you can teach a person how to approach it, how to unlock your own potential, and tools and techniques on how to applied the discovered on the particular instrument... in our case some basic key and chord related positions to start off from, which will make repeating patterns more evident and transposable within keys. Mike B: "...Coltrane comes to mind. He spent many long hours studing classical music from books, then trying to apply the concepts..." Guys, I am not trying to be more right about this than anybody else and it is a highly debatable issue (just like the use of tablature for beginners, IMO), so it's just my opinion and it's the only way I have found I could progress with that I would find satisfying for myself. Other approaches may work for others but I just can't figure out how. Maybe we needed to start a thread called "Define improvisation" ... J-D. |
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John Steele Member From: Renfrew, Ontario, Canada |
For those of you who have a newer version of Band In A Box, there is a very worthwhile tutorial in the Jukebox with respect to jazz guitar. 101 phrases, and 101 intros. I haven't delved into the intros, but from a preliminary look at the phrases, they're all very useful, deal with common progressions, and are helpful in finding relevant positions on the C6 neck. -John ------------------ |
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Larry Lorows Member From: Cortland, NY, USA |
Thanks John, The information of BIAB intros is one I didn't know. I'll try it tomorrow. Larry ------------------ |
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Bill McCloskey Member From: |
Put me down in the group that firmly disagrees with JD. First, I find the Aebersold books to be one of the greatest gifts every dropped on the musical community. Second, I don't find it anywhere to be a "System". He provides play-alongs so that you can practice your imporvisation with a real band and gives you the opportunity to practice standards and tunes of your musical heros in a very entertaining and motivating way. Second he provides wonderful scale exercises, mode excerises across many standard changes. The closest he comes to a "System" is in his scale syllabis which I find invaluable. You can certainly teach Jazz. Whether in schools or by one musician handing it down to another musician, it always has been taught. What you mean to say is that you can't teach someone to be brilliant improvisor - i.e. creative. You can't teach them to be a Sonny Rollins. But you can teach them the basics so that they can play jazz adequately, can make good side men, and allow them to jam with other musicians. And that is where everyone needs to start. The Aebersold books have allowed me to advance my knowledge of Jazz dramatically, and I would have wasted years trying to figure it all out on my own. Aebersold may not make me into Miles Davis, but it does allow me to play Jazz, and that's fine by me. |
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thurlon hopper Member From: Elizabethtown Pa. USA |
Not to go off topic, but it's great to see a post by Mike Bagwell. Thought he had forgotten us. Heard him do a knocked out job on Charade. at Saluda a couple of years ago. Let us hear from you from time to time Mike. Stay healthy. TJH |
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Larry Bell Member From: Englewood, Florida |
oops . . . itchy trigger finger ![]() [This message was edited by Larry Bell on 14 January 2006 at 08:32 AM.] |
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Larry Bell Member From: Englewood, Florida |
Of course you can teach jazz. And you can teach improvisation. But, for the same reason that very few can learn a foreign language without an accent, many will never sound fluent in their improvised compositions. ------------------ |
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Scott Denniston Member From: Hahns Peak, Colorado, USA |
Ted Greene's Single Note Soloing books have got me walkin around a bit. I aspire to be where JD describes where I can think it and play it but for now I'm learning some patterns that go with specific chords & changes. Learning these little two to four measure licks is not a bit boring and then you start thinking like that. It also helps a lot to record the changes and hear yourself playing over them hitting some of the notes in the extended chords. A lot more fun than just running scales. |
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Steve Alcott Member From: New York, New York, USA |
"Systems" like those of Aebersold, George Russell,or anyone else are just that: a means of learning the grammar and syntax of a language, in this case "jazz"(whatever that word means to you). What you choose to do with it is up to you. I've always felt, however, that the best thing to do is listen to players of instruments other than your own. As a bassist and aspiring steeler, I listen to horn players for melody, and pianists for harmonic inspiration. The great trombonist Vic Dickinson told me,"Start with the melody and play it til you come up with something better".That's one approach. The other is the more abstract "scales and modes" concept. Each is valid and useful and a means to an end:self expression. Bottom line: use whatever works for you and makes you happy and able to reach others with your music. |
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Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city |
quote: I looked at the changes to Airegin. I assume when you talk about "changing the tone centers", you are referring to the runs of ii-V's. It's in the key of Fm/Ab and the consecutive ii-V's are Dm7-G7-Cmaj7,C#m7-F#7-Bmaj7,Cm7-F7-Bbmaj7. Each of these is clearly a tonal/key center. This is pretty similar to the bridge in Cherokee, which I've played many times. The approach I would take for these changes of tonal centers is to first determine how you are going to handle the Dm7-G7. This tonal center is C, so I suggest you consider playing lines off the 5th and 7th fret. Next is the C#m7-F#7. This tonal center is B, so you just go one fret lower and play similar lines. Next is Cm7-F7, again, one fret lower. That's basically it. If you want another position to play the Dm7-G7 out of, try frets 12 and 14, but you may choose to use pedal 6 on the 14th fret. ------------------ |
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Jim Hoke Member From: Tennessee, USA |
Mr. Bell has it right: you need to speak a little of the lingo of the style of music you're gonna be jamming in. This can mean everything from hammering several exact quotes from "famous big guys" down into muscle memory, till you can execute the spasm perfectly, at will, any time (basically what you're s'posed to do for years in hi-fallutin' jazz school) which is about as sincere and real as do-do; to listening to some examples of the style in question, sort of "making friends with it" so you can evoke it in your playing. Everything everybody has said in this thread is correct, as contradictory as some opinions seem to be. I think the key to improvising is confidence. Even if you know maybe you're jivin' a little. So what, everybody is! Just step up to the plate and tell the people something about yourself. Assume it's as important as anything else they're gonna hear. Hey, it's only a bunch of notes... |
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Larry Bell Member From: Englewood, Florida |
I've often heard 'in jazz there are no wrong notes'. Not sure whether that's true or not, but if it's not, I feel pretty confident that the right note is only one fret away and someone will consider it 'tension and release' or 'a brilliant resolution'. ------------------ |
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David L. Donald Member From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand |
Basically Airgin is standard except for it's changing turn arounds. If you can locate the basic differences in the turn arounds It is a hip tune because of these variations. Best bet keep it simple, but adventurous I don't know this Generica method, Another thing with jazz... [This message was edited by David L. Donald on 18 January 2006 at 07:56 AM.] |
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Mike Neer Member From: NJ |
JD--If you don't know the language of jazz, then you're not speaking it. It really is as simple as that. It's hard play what you feel when you're lost in the form of the tune. Jazz improvisation requires countless hours of practice, repetition, transcription and analysis and the study of jazz harmony. |
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J D Sauser Member From: Traveling, currently in Switzerland, soon to be either back in the States or on the Eastern part of Hispaniola Island |
Mike: I am not sure I understand your post correctly so let me just share this: I was raised only allowed to listen to classical music (did not like most of it) until I discovered other that other music existed only around age 10. That's when I first go my hands on a radio of my own. These where the 70's and well, you know, there was all sorts of music on the air and all of it was new... some sounded really awfull to me too. But I can still remember when I heard a music which later I was told was called Jazz. I fell in love with it immediately and I managed to talk an oncle of mine to give me some records... Louis Amstrong, Glenn Miller etc. It was MY music from day one. Maybe all the calssic music listen helped me click on it... I don't know. Anway, ever since I have been able to sing, hum whistle MY lines to every piece that appealed to me and never had a minute of theoretical teaching, never analized anything. But yes, I developed... but just by listening and conciously trying new things... under the shower too .Today my musical horizon is a bit wider and I still can "fiddle" melodies and lines to my liking in my head, heart or by voice over most of it, if I want to. And believe me, I am no genious, as you may judge by my grammar .Now, to put all that "brain storming" on an instrument is an other thing, as I said, as it turns out, I am no genious. But, after trying all sorts of educational approaches, I have retracted back to try to analize what I have in mind and found ways to teach myself to put it on that neck. It is MY music and I find it much more natural to "learn" to play it, because I don't have to try to emulate someone elses feelings. That afterwards I might chose to incorporate ingredients from other musicians or music styles, I wouldn't be surprised. After all we all try to grow. Finally I tend to get some satisfaction out of believing that my musical heroes also plaid what was on "their" minds, and not other's. That Jazz has a theoretical print.. or matrix, that can be described by scales, I don't object. But these are not what created the "language" as you so apropriately called it. It's the creativity, history (back ground and progress) that created a sertain matrix, IMO. Anyway, this is how it works for "me", and like most, it is hard for me to imagine how it would work otherwise... even for others. ... J-D. |
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Mike Neer Member From: NJ |
J-D, while I love Louis Armstrong and Hot Jazz (probably more than any other Jazz) and Big Band and Swing Era music, Jazz has evolved--dramatically. It is considered a high art form, much like classical music is. Playing with heavyweight jazz players and not knowing the lingo is like being caught with your pants down. There is no mercy. The greats "played what was on their minds", but only after they had done the necessary work to get the notes from brain to instrument instantaneously. |
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Bill McCloskey Member From: |
I think what JD is illustrating here is fundemental to the way jazz has evolved. Early jazz and even in the swing era, impovisation was for the most part based on improvisation off of the melody. And thus the ability for JD to "sing" his improvisations is very consistant with an older style of jazz playing and probably fits in well with his style and enjoyment. But for the last 60 years, certain ever since the introduction of Bebob, improvisation moved away from improvisation on a melody to improvisation across within a chord progression. This requires a much deeper understanding of chords, theory, scales, substitutions, extended and altered chords in order to keep up. This is why there can be a thousand tunes based on I Got Rhythm. In order to improvise over these types of changes, you need a different education and understanding. |
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Mike Neer Member From: NJ |
I think you summed it up pretty well, Bill. Airegin would fall into Bill's latter description of improvisation, or Bebop. |
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Sigi Meissner Member From: Duebendorf, Switzerland |
...Sorry for accent and mistakes in english... Thnx for your replies. For me the topic has a bit gone off. But it is pretty interesting to hear your philosophys about learning Jazz. I've forgotten to mention that I'm not a beginner in Jazz. I'v been playing a repertoire of about 100 Bebob and cool Jazz tunes on the standard guitar for years. The "Real Book" was always my bible. My style is pritty obvious influenced by Wes Montgomery, George Benson, Pat Martino, Jimmy Raney and others. I quitted for about 10 Years playing Jazz Gigs because as a Pro Player my interests had gone into doing business in a top 40 band where I played guitar and el-bass. And now as a full time teacher and caring about the tunes in a country band ther's not much energy left for Jazz. But since I felt in love in the C6th neck I feel like doing it all over. My main challenge is to get my Ideas and lines technically on the neck. Also it is pure fun go find out the hot chord voicings. Therefore was my Question about how much help from the pedals /levers do you need to create lines . Has anybody ever observed BE's footwork while playing a bebob tune? A word to Jeff Lampert. The way you consider the tune Airegin musically is exactly what I already did on the standard guitar. I really would like to hear your playing over this tune! I think I'll be in NY the week after Eastern... BTW, Do you like to play on the E9th as much as on the C6 or do you use the neck for the coffee and the pencils? |
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Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city |
Sigi, I play E9 and C6 equally. Send me an e-mail when you are coming to New York and we can try to get together. My e-mail address is jr.lampert@verizon.net Jeff ------------------ [This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 19 January 2006 at 10:19 AM.] |
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