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Author Topic:   tuning to an exact frequency
Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 07 May 2003 03:22 PM     profile     
hi, this may be a weird question, but here goes; does anyone out there know of a device that will tell me the exact frequency of a certain string, as opposed to the current method of always having the pitch referenced to whatever the A pitch is? i hope that made sense. in other words i am interested in being able to find out what the exact pitch of lets say the g# is, but the tuner i have, the boss pedal type, only lets me reference it to the whatever the a is, ie tempered tuning. thanks in advance
George Wixon
Member

From: Waterbury, CT USA

posted 07 May 2003 04:52 PM     profile     
Chris,
I think I know what you want. I use the tuner that comes with Band in a box and there is a box in the tuner window labeled hertz that will tell you the frequency of the string in hertz. For instance if I hit my A on the 3rd string it will read 440 if I tune it that way. Now if I release the pedal and hit the 3rd string which produces a G# the reading will be some where around 414 depending of course where you tune. The lower the note the lower the lower the frequency and the higher the note, the higher the frequency. Is this what you are looking for?
George
C Dixon
Member

From: Duluth, GA USA

posted 07 May 2003 05:02 PM     profile     
I know of no tuner that would give you the exact frequency. As far as I know they all reference to straight concert pitch A=440HZ or some shift from this.

There are spectrum analyzers and frequency counters out there that will give it precisely, but I am not aware of a currently available tuner that will.

I went on Peterson's website. Also, Precision Strobe tuner's website. And they did not mention it. Or if they did I did not see it. These are among the finest on the market I am told. And as far as I can see, both still only reference to A=440.

Are you just interested for curiosity sake, or do you want to tune your guitar using frequency rather than a reference method?

carl

Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 07 May 2003 08:34 PM     profile     
i would like to know the exact frequencies of the strings. i am looking into doing some things with the steel that aren't necessarily related to playing tunes, and in order to do so, i need to know the exact frequencies, but i can't seem to find a portable unit that will allow me to do so. i wonder why there isn't a tuner that has this function in it? one of the things i am interested in is sound as it relates to the planets and colors. every color is also a sound at a different part of the spectrum, (i think sound becomes color at the 57th octave), and every planet has a particular pitch associated with it. i know this may seem way out there to most people, but kepler did some interesting research a long time ago on this subject and i am interested in exploring further, and since the pedal steel is the sweetest sound i know of, i think it is perfect. the northern indians (people from north india) tune their instruments to whatever the pitch is for earth, and tune to C rather than A. maybe i will call a piano tuner and see what they use... thanks for the replies, keep em coming!
Kurt Graber
Member

From: Wichita, KS, USA

posted 07 May 2003 09:03 PM     profile     
All right Chris,
Obviously this topic can get way out of hand and the "Wise"men will be here any second, but you lost me. I took astronomy in college and studied keppler. Nevertheless, explain how the planet earth is basically relative to a 'C' note? How did this principle come into play? I have an audio error meter that would probably do what you want, but I would like to know a little more on where your going with all this and how it relates to the steel or any instrument for that matter.
Ron Randall
Member

From: Dallas, Texas, USA

posted 07 May 2003 10:19 PM     profile     
I have somewhere a link to a table of frequencies for every note on the piano.

I also have the mathematics to determine pitch and frequency. Let me do some digging.

Is this what you are lookin' for?

Eric West
Member

From: Portland, Oregon, USA

posted 07 May 2003 11:21 PM     profile     
Leave it to the Chinese....

Stuff that could make your head Explode

My dad tuned pianos, and I used to watch him for hours. Never learned a thing.

Roy Ayres
Member

From: Starke, Florida, USA

posted 07 May 2003 11:53 PM     profile     
Chris:

Check out this site -- it lists the frequency of each note in the Equal Tempered Scale.

Frequency Chart

[This message was edited by Roy Ayres on 07 May 2003 at 11:54 PM.]

[This message was edited by Roy Ayres on 08 May 2003 at 12:00 AM.]

Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 08 May 2003 12:51 AM     profile     
hey guys, yeah i was hoping to just get an answer to my dilema, and not have to explain exactly why i wanted exact frequencies, but, it looks like pandora's box has been opened. rather than explaining it here, if you are curious, go to www.planetware.de/tone/cosmic.html for a better explanation than i can give here. it is a link to a website which tells about the cosmic octave, a book by hans cousto. in this book, hans shows how each planet and color has an associated musical tone related to it by harmonics, hence a musical universe. there are other things on this website, most of which are music therapy related things, but there are some good buttons on the page which give some explaination as to the origin of the information. it is all arrived to by mathematics, and is scientifically sound (no pun intended), so it is not like someone just arbitrarily gave each planet a tone, these tones are out of our range of hearing, but nevertheless still exist. it is interesting stuff, so if you are curious, take a look. i wanted to put these frequencies into the extra neck on my zb and see how they sound together. i'll admit it is a little weird, but hey, people do say that the steel is the sound angels make, so i think it fits. i also wanted the exact frequencies to be able to make my own tuning for my steel, and not be limited by the tempered-ness of the standard tuner. i like exactness in general. maybe the v-sam will help with my own tuning. does anyone know how much they cost (the website doesn't say) and are they only doing a limited run to start with? i appreciate all the help too. basically i am looking for a device that can tell me just the frequency of the string i pick, not as being tempered to any particular other string. i looked at spectrum analyzers and they are way out of my range, so if anyone else knows how i can get exact frequencies, please let me know. oh, and i was wrong before in saying that the northern indians tune to C instead of A, it is C# 136.10 hz, which is related to the ET system by A=432.1. i won't go on any more. thanks for the help
Rick Aiello
Member

From: Berryville, VA USA

posted 08 May 2003 05:54 AM     profile     
At first I was going to suggest gettin' his "Tuning Forks" ... then I saw the price

I'm beginning to see the "cosmic light"

A tone generator will do what you want ... just set the frequency and tune beatless. For frequencies that low ... using octaves and 5th/12th fret harmonics might be helpful.

Here is a free one ... Tone Generator

Now I finally know the pitch of Uranus

[This message was edited by Rick Aiello on 08 May 2003 at 06:31 AM.]

Jim Palenscar
Member

From: Oceanside, Calif, USA

posted 08 May 2003 06:28 AM     profile     
Great thread- thanks!
Bruce Derr
Member

From: Lee, New Hampshire, USA

posted 08 May 2003 06:34 AM     profile     
Or you could price up a used frequency counter, as Carl suggested. A spectrum analyzer would be overkill for what you want. A frequency counter is generally cheaper and would give you a direct numeric readout of the frequency without all the added unnecessary features of a spectrum analyzer.
Rick Aiello
Member

From: Berryville, VA USA

posted 08 May 2003 06:44 AM     profile     
Update ... I downloaded the Tone Generator and saved a frequency to .wav (available function in the program) ...

I then ran it thru my Spectrum Analyzer ... worked like a charm.

------------------

www.horseshoemagnets.com

RON PRESTON
Member

From: Dodson, Louisiana, USA

posted 08 May 2003 06:48 AM     profile     
Chris,
I know exacly what you are talking about. People look at me REAL strange when I bring up the "Vibes & color" thing. I have read LOTS about this for years.......and Yes, I have a tuner that has no needle,, but, tells me the Hrz. in number form. In other words, when I am a -5 "Cents", the tuner will say...445.5 and so on. If you want to discuss the "Color" thing a little more, feel free to E-mail me. I would love to discuss this in depth. VERY interesting stuff, indeed.
Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 08 May 2003 12:50 PM     profile     
thanks for all the replies. a tone generator would be great, but i don't own a computer, the one i am using now is at work. i wonder if the new v-sam will have a tone generator that i can plug in exact frequencies and get the desired tones? i'm sending you an email ron.
Paul Osbty
Member

From: Seattle, Washington, USA

posted 08 May 2003 03:06 PM     profile     
Many multimeters for measuring AC/DC voltage have a frequency measurement. A very high input impedance will allow a guitar to be read well. They are portable, too. Try Fluke meters or any other off-brand. The ones that will work the best are True RMS types. These are a bit more expensive, but maybe you could just borrow one. A Fluke 8060A or 87 is probably cheap on E-bay.
Ron Randall
Member

From: Dallas, Texas, USA

posted 08 May 2003 05:55 PM     profile     
Chris

Eric has the same link as I do.
http://www.izzy.net/~jc/PSTInfo/Temper.html

While you are there you will other useful links. I found it useful.

Ron

Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 08 May 2003 06:59 PM     profile     
cool link, the article is interesting too. after reading the article, it was clear that i needed to talk to a piano guy/gal, so that is what i did. i went down to the piano tuner/dealer to ask a few questions. i never did really get a good answer other than there is something called a frequency counter that i have to find, which is what the tuners use to tune the reference note on the piano. most of my time was spent trying to explain why i wanted this thing to begin with, and it was kind of funny to be standing in a place where they are into music and tuning and to see them sort of make fun of me for doing something different than they normally do, as if they are the experts, so i got a kick out of watching them poke fun at very legitimate reasons for my inquiry. i am sort of used to it by now, after all, i do play pedal steel, which to most is a kind of weird instrument to be playing, so go figure. so that is where i am now, and i guess i will try to find a good fluke meter around, at the very least i can always use it for other things too huh. tomorrow i will go to the ali akbar khan school of music to see how they tune their instruments, maybe they have the device i am looking for. thanks guys for the replies, and the link.
Eric West
Member

From: Portland, Oregon, USA

posted 08 May 2003 07:50 PM     profile     
I know what you mean about being in a music store like that and talking to "experts".

Y'oughta try getting the "real scoop" about cam/compression/carburetion formulae in a Harley Shop.

I certainly don't wish you to think I was poking any fun with my post.

I actually have quite a collection of old Ravi Shankar stuff I drug out recently.

I can't say I'm on the beam with the exacitude of it all but I do know that the 64 note scale is a hard thing to get used to. I hadn't thought about it for a long time.

I listened to several selections, and I have to admit that they sound "out of tune". Not just a few notes, but often the whole damn song or just one whole riff. Now Ravi, being a Master, many times over, and in a category of Segovia, probably has NEVER put down a lick, note, or riff, that I have ever heard that was not played with exacitude few of us OR our dogs have ever heard. Yet, to me, a battle worn "who's really out of tune" guy, it sounded out of tune.

Though this isn't the week for me to do it, I'd like to read the whys, and wheres of the subtleties of East Indian Music, and why, to OUR ears it does sound out of tune.

"We" can understand minors, diminished, augmented, and others as "the public" and then as we become "schooled" 9-5s 9ths, sus4 etc.
Why not a "half minor". God knows blues players play enough of them. On purpose? I'd bet on it at a certain point. How about half suspended" maybe 1/4 augmented. I've got to have played some of those a thousand times when I touched the pedal slightly wrong. In an augmented, nobody would notice would they? Nobody usually does where I play..

Then there's vibrato, sometimes only slight and slow. and VERY deliberate. We're talking 20 cents in some cases.

As close as I come to it is putting four descending triplets over three frets like in The Fireman, or do a diminished slant over three unequdistant strings. I've been kown to do that with brumley style licks up or down, and I'd like to hear a recording of it, because nobody EVER notices. They're just listening to the "movement".

Last couple evenings I ran Franklin's licks down to damn near zero tempo on Hot Wired, and was really surprised to find a few licks bending things "to the limit", and most sounding pretty exact. As I listened to it at various speeds, I got more of a feeling that the dissonances though small probably were intentional, as they were sure as hell "leading", and not "detracting".

Maybe "we" use a scale that is actually a lot more complex than "twelve half steps".

Maybe not.

Oh Mr Hankey....Get your duct tape ready.. and a few thousand more vertical slots..

(forgive me if I find the time..)

EJL

Let us know what you find.

[This message was edited by Eric West on 08 May 2003 at 07:57 PM.]

Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 09 May 2003 02:05 PM     profile     
hey eric, i would say that the reson that ravi sounds out of tune to western ears is due to routine exposure to the western scale. if western ears were routinely exposed to eastern music, it would just sound different. it wasn't until this century that the A=440hz was adopted to be the world concert standard, and if you look at the mathematics behind the note, it is sort of arbitrary, with no real significance to nature, the human body, the universe...now i admit this is getting way out there for most people, but this stuff was common knowledge in the days that the masters were composing the great classical works, so why isn't it now? at one time, in the churches of europe, there were architects building churches that would resonate with specific hymms being sung during services, adding to the power of the music and the service. music was such a powerful thing in that day, that the first thing a king or lord would do when taking power, was to change the standard for the A pitch. my thing is, if this stuff is true, then why did it occur, and how can i go and tune to what was common back when the masters were around, to see for myself if there is a difference to be had. i'm not trying to pick an arguement here, i'm just curious and want to explore my curiosity. i will let you know what i uncover, if anything.
chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 09 May 2003 03:15 PM     profile     
quote:
tune their instruments to whatever the pitch is for earth,
Eb

Paul Osbty had it, the Fluke 8060A is one of the meters you probably want.

Mark Durante
Member

From: Illinois

posted 12 May 2003 04:09 PM     profile     
Chris, Sorry I didn't see your post until now.
I have two tuners of just the type you are looking for, sorry not for sale, they are called Acoustyx and were sold in the mid-late 1970s. They were advertized in Guitar Player quite a bit. They just have an input jack and a digital readout of the specific frequency in Hertz, 213.4 for example. Has nothing to do with what note or string, no knobs or calibration needed. You might find a used one somewhere, on Ebay maybe. Everyone that watches me use mine are mystified by it but it seems so logical to me I don't know why everyone doesn't use them.
George, I am unfamiliar with Band in a Box, is it the same kind of tuner?
George Wixon
Member

From: Waterbury, CT USA

posted 12 May 2003 05:13 PM     profile     
Mark,
Band in a Box is a software program that is basically used for creating and composing music. I use it for rhythm tracks to play along with. The tuner that is in the program reads out in both cents and hertz. After looking a little more closely at the tuner part of the program, while it will tell you the exact frequency of the string, it is also using A=440 as a reference. The box that shows the hertz reading will go to hundreths so you may see 440.1 as an example if you are above 440 by .1 hertz. The cent scale and hertz scale are always enabled with a big visual bar meter as well.
George
Willis Vanderberg
Member

From: Bradenton, FL, USA

posted 12 May 2003 07:23 PM     profile     
I would like to see a building designed to enhance my guitar picking,That would be a architect's nightmare and an engineering disaster.And if that wasn't enought the VFW wouldn't buy it so I couldn't pick there anyway.(LOL)
Bud

Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 12 May 2003 10:38 PM     profile     
hey guys thanks for the info. i have done some more research into this subject and talked to one of the guys at peterson strobe tuners today at length about the new v-sam and it's capabilities. seems they have it figured out and are really sympathetic to the plight of steel guitarists everywhere when it comes to tuning. i'm sure you all have seen the posts here on the forum, so i won't go into details, but they basically have a function on the tuner that allows for a basic reference note in any of the octave ranges(i hope my explanation is clear and accurate here), followed by another function that allows for movement up and down in cents, which according to this man john, is really the way to go. (really nice guy, didn't give me the runaround i'm used to by now with all my weird and technical questions, but rather explained it in very specific and easy to understand words). he explained it to me as this, when a string moves, there is no exact frequency that the string exhibits consistently for the duration it is being measured by a device that will measure hertz. if one does this, a multitude of ever changing numbers will be the result. according to him, when we think of a string being at a specific frequency, it is really a certain frequency given for a specific window of the strings movement. what he reccomends, is using the cents system because he says it is accurate to the fourth decimal point in hertz. great phone call and learned something very interesting today, so it looks like the vsam is a very valuble tool indeed. he also said that anyone can convert hertz to cents using the conversion chart on their website. i hope i did his explanation justice and if ididn't, then you'll just have to call him and tell him you play the steel he said in his opinion the steel is the sweetest sounding instrument out there, i got a big grin when he said that. anyway, seems like i'll have to look into that vsam, and a hilton pedal. i'll keep you guys posted as to the planetary tunings. i took a class last year on the sacredness of sound, and it turns out the great pyramid is full of things related to sound, and the great cathedrals of europe. also in the last few days i learned that there was also a classical composer (i'm not sure his name at the moment, i think he was german) who had a specific building constructed for a certain piece he had written, and this piece has since become the first piece that gets played in any new orchestral concert house, and it gets played without an audience, so this type of stuff is not new. maybe if we can figure out how the shape of the place, as well as the building materials effect sound, then we could take up a collection and get our own pedal steel concert house built. i know it is a crazy idea willis, but hey crazier things have happened. i know a guy who is studying this stuff right now and i'll get in touch with him to see if he has any ideas about this. can't hurt to ask right? anyway hope everyone out there is doing well and i'll talk to yoo soon...
chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 13 May 2003 12:14 AM     profile     
quote:
if one does this, a multitude of ever changing numbers will be the result. according to him, when we think of a string being at a specific frequency, it is really a certain frequency given for a specific window of the strings movement.
What he's talking about is the presence of upper partials (harmonics). There's been a number of discussions about the harmonic series and how it relates to the fundamental, which is the note you want to measure. Basically, whenever you play a note, like a C for instance, there's a lot of other notes that are related to C that are happening at the same time (because the string is vibrating in a very complicated way) and they are what gives that C note it's "quality", in fact they are why the C on your guitar sounds different than the C on a piano or a C on a flute or a C on a clarinet.

When you first pick a note, there's a lot of harmonic content that rapidly "settles down" and leaves the fundamental as the most prominent frequency. If you were going to use a meter like a Fluke and you were looking for middle C, it helps to know that middle C is 261.6hz ahead of time because when you first pick it, there's going to be numberslike 523. and 784. (the 2nd and 3rd harmonics) bouncing around before it settles to 261.6 (the fundamental). On a strobe, the upper bars will be flashing until it settles down to the lowest one.

quote:
the sacredness of sound, and it turns out the great pyramid is full of things related to sound,
It's mathematics, which is intertwined with sound and one of the ways to describe the universe.
Mark Durante
Member

From: Illinois

posted 13 May 2003 03:58 AM     profile     
The first tuner Acoustyx came out with had a constant readout and the numbers would be changing all the time, it was hard for most people to figure out what was happening. Then they came out with the MKII which would sample periodically so only one number is displayed at a time. Not only harmonics but also the actual fundamental is changing constantly as a string vibrates depending on all the different factors of picking, string composition, scale length, etc, etc.
Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 13 May 2003 04:00 PM     profile     
yeah the universe is only vibrations, and our world is madeup of fibonnaci (pardon me if i misspelled it) patterns in many forms. this is part of the proof behind the saying that everything is the same, because it literally is when you break it down mathematically and musically, at least on our planet. if you are interested in learning about this subject go and find the books "the ancient secret of the flower of life" and "the physics of love", these break it down on many many levels and it is a big meat ball to eat at one time, but written in very easy to understand language and desriptions, not at all like you would expect from the titles. these books have piqued my interest in this stuff for the last couple of years and every time i read these i get something new from them. i believe this knowledge will be used in many more ways in the future, as they were in the past.
Rick Aiello
Member

From: Berryville, VA USA

posted 13 May 2003 07:30 PM     profile     
Fractal Geometry ... Mandelbrot set ... Steel guitar
chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 13 May 2003 09:25 PM     profile     
Chasing the dragon....
Wayne Cox
Member

From: Chatham, Louisiana, USA

posted 18 May 2003 10:47 PM     profile     
Attention,RON PRESTON!! Since you do not have an .072 gauged string on your steel,I am guessing that you don't have a "Jupiter"
note on there,either.

Your neighbor,
~~W.C.~~

David L. Donald
Member

From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand

posted 19 May 2003 03:37 AM     profile     
I had heard a few years ago the beat frequency of the universe was determined to me 7hz.

So I multiplied 7 x 2 = 14 x 2 etc. and also 7 by 7 = 49 x 49 = 2401 x 2= 4801, 49 x 7= 343 x 2 = 686 x2 = 1372 etc etc.

and and then compared that list to a piano frequency chart and composed a piece from that logic. Using only notes that were in the ball park.
It is since lost, but was interesting.
I was listening to Wendy Carlos microtonal stuff at the time.

I just recently read new technology has determined the beat frequency of the universe is 4.5hz... so maybe it was ALL wrong...
and maybe now I'll try one from 4.5hz some time.

[This message was edited by David L. Donald on 19 May 2003 at 03:41 AM.]

chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 19 May 2003 09:53 AM     profile     
quote:
I just recently read new technology has determined the beat frequency of the universe is 4.5hz..
How would they measure that if they can't "see" the entire universe and/or get outside of it, to be an observer? We can measure the earth because we are on it and we have satellites outside of it. Speaking of measuring the universe, have you read anything about brane theory?
Tommy Mc
Member

From: Middlesex VT

posted 19 May 2003 01:47 PM     profile     
Chris,
I recently ran across a tuner program (I know you said you don't have a computer...) that does what you want. It's called G-tune and you can get it here: http://www.jhc-software.com
What brought me to even look for a tuner that read actual hertz was a discussion with my daughter's sitar instructor. I had heard that Indian music used different scales, but I was amazed to hear that they were based on true harmonics. I always assumed that harmonics overtones resonated at exact multiples of the root note. That is A=220, 440, 880 etc. I had to find a tuner to test this out, and indeed, the overtones are a few cents off!
Incidently, it makes just tuning the sitar an artform. You tune the tonic and 5th, but all else is tuned by ear. Oh yeah, don't try to test the tuning against the frets....they move too.


RON PRESTON
Member

From: Dodson, Louisiana, USA

posted 19 May 2003 06:50 PM     profile     
Hey, Wayne, I guess your right. I have NO .072, So, Where does that leave me? I'm very confused NOW. And, BTW, Where ARE you, Man? I E-mailed you back somewhere around the "12th of Never", and I haven't heard from you. I Graduated from Natchitoches Vo-Tech Last Thursday, the 8th. Let's get together and pick. OK?
Terry Downs
Member

From: Garland, TX US

posted 19 May 2003 07:18 PM     profile     
Hogwash
Chris Erbacher
Member

From: Sausalito, California, USA

posted 19 May 2003 10:54 PM     profile     
i have never read anything on brane theory, but i am interested, so let 'er rip and let us in. also, i can not give a definite answer to your question on how "they" come up with the frequency of the universe, that is a tough one, but i will look thru my stuff and see if there is anything that hits paydirt. there's got to be some sort of explanation mathematically.
Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 20 May 2003 03:22 PM     profile     
I read somewhere (Science Digest, I think) that the earth has a natural resonant frequency of about 11 cycles per second. This resonance can be registered by seismographs whenever there is a significant disturbance to the earth's crust. "Significant disturbances" include earthquakes, volcanic explosions, meteoric impacts, and nuclear explosions. Though acoustic waves that long can't be heard, they can be "sensed" by a few people...as well as heard and sensed by a lot of animals and insects.
chas smith
Member

From: Encino, CA, USA

posted 20 May 2003 11:31 PM     profile     
Chris, I just read an article on Brane theory and I wouldn't even begin to try to explain it, even if I understood all of it. Suffice it to say, if you believe it, we barely have a clue as to what the universe is. I love reading that stuff, it's a way of keeping things in perspective.

Donny, some time ago, I was reading an article on the freq of the earth, which was the pulses or vibrations that had been measured by a satellite and the number was an Eb after it was transposed up about 20 octaves. So I just did a calc for what might be the resonant freq based on the earth being 25k miles in circumferance and if it was made of steel. Sound travels through air approx 1100 ft/sec at sealevel, it travels through steel around 18996062 ft/sec and if that were the case, then the resonant freq of the earth would be .0004521-------which transposed up 20 octaves would be 474.066hz, between Bb and B. On the other hand, I just got back from a rehearsal and there's a good chance that I'm just plain confused.

[This message was edited by chas smith on 20 May 2003 at 11:34 PM.]

Rick Aiello
Member

From: Berryville, VA USA

posted 21 May 2003 09:00 AM     profile     
Brane Theory


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