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  The cost of instruments VS pedal steels (Page 2)

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Author Topic:   The cost of instruments VS pedal steels
Brian Davis
Member

From: San Francisco, USA

posted 03 June 2003 08:01 AM     profile     
What upsets me about the price of instruments these days is that you can't get a decent mid-grade mandolin, banjo, or resophonic guitar. They're simply not made. You either get a piece of crapola from Korea or spend at least $1500 for a quality instrument. But I guess that's a reflection of the current demand for folk instruments. Still, I can't justify spending upwards of $3000 on a new instrument when I can get an old LDG or pre-war Dobro for half the price.

------------------
www.floorbirds.com

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 03 June 2003 08:38 AM     profile     
Comparing apples to apples, a guitar player can buy a perfectly serviceable used Tele for $500 or even less and a Deluxe Rvb or a small Peavey tube amp for another $500 or less. For under $1000 (maybe $500-600 if you're lucky) a six string flogger can be all set to play bar gigs with pretty good professional equipment. THAT'S where the difference with a pedal steel begins to show. It's hard to find a pedal steel of the relative quality of a Tele and a good used steel amp for less than $2500. I believe that's one reason why guitar players shy away from pedal steel.

As far as the 'Custom Shop' stuff goes, I agree that the 'designer resos' and top of the line Martin or Gibson instruments have the brand recognition and following to get ridiculous prices for their stuff.

I still maintain that a standard guitar player can get going with pro quality equipment for far less than a steel player. Sometimes it's hard to separate the collector's value and the non-functional glitz from the true value of a working musician's gear.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps

John Cox
Member

From: Bryan, Texas, USA

posted 03 June 2003 08:45 AM     profile     
I don't mind the price increase for better quality I just wish wages would keep up!

J.C.

C Dixon
Member

From: Duluth, GA USA

posted 03 June 2003 09:33 AM     profile     
The oldest standard known for pricing ANY new product is:

1. Cost of material

Plus

2. Cost of labor (man/hour costs)

plus

3. Overhead (all other costs associated with doing business; which can be extensive what with insurance, workman's compensation, lawyers, taxes, advertising, licenses, mortgages, utilities, non-direct labor, etc, etc.)

plus

3. Markup

Example:

Material=$44.00

Labor=$380.00 (19 hours x $20.00)

overhead=$646.00 (labor X 1.7 factor which varies amongst different business; but 1.7 was RCA's factor when I priced jobs)

markup=$1370.00 (above costs times 100%. This is usually standard for most businesses, But can vary widely due to competition.

Total price for the item=$2740.00

This would be the SLP (suggested list price). Depending upon what type of business, this price can vary widely.

How difficult it is to make a product; how maticulous a worker is; how well or poorly trained a worker is has little or nothing to do with the price most items sell for on the open market.

The price of most products are determined by the above paramaters; more or less, with the "market place" being the most governing factor.

However, very few good business men will ever truly sell anything below cost (cost=material cost, plus labor cost, plus overhead costs). If they do that much they will not stay in "biness".

Interestingly, resale of a product has NOTHING to do with the above (in most cases). Now, it is determined almost exclusively by supply and demand. This is why a Sierra can drop in price to half (or more) in a heartbeat; while an Emmons' P/P can sell for double, triple (or even more) in many instances.

It has often been suggested (and I agree totally) that the truest "price to value" price is the resale price. Rather than the original purchase price.

carl

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 03 June 2003 09:58 AM     profile     
Excellent info, Carl

BUT, that only really applies for a manufacturing situation where help is available for $20 an hour (I realize it's just an example, but can introduce a lot of variation for an instrument that may require hundreds of hours to produce). In the custom shop model, the specs for materials generally become more stringent (often because the buyer is much more savvy and demands certain materials or configurations of components), thus more expensive. The builder is often the only employee and, as a 'master craftsman', pays himself substantially better than $20/hr. The precision and/or detail of the doo-dads, like binding and inlay and engraving and painting Earl Scruggs on the banjo head costs BIG BUCKS and requires experienced artisans. And overhead is proportional to the size of the operation and markup is relatively constant. So, a custom shop item can easily be priced at 3x-4x what you'd pay for an equivalent 'factory' instrument.

THAT'S where the difference in price between a good sounding Regal reso, and a master crafted Scheerhorn or Benoit, comes from. It's also where the difference between a Carter and an Anapeg comes from.

And, I agree with you, in this capitalistic system, an item is worth what the buyer will pay for it.

Just my slant . . .

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps

Al Marcus
Member

From: Cedar Springs,MI USA

posted 03 June 2003 10:34 AM     profile     
Getting back to steel guitars- I have to agree somewhat with what Jim Smith said. He ought to know as he built the Dekley guitar.

However, at the same time, I don't feel that most Steel guitar builders are charging too much.

Companies like Carter, GFI. Williams, Excel are giving good value for the money and they are LIGHTER Weight to carry around.

I see a lot of players now are over 50 years old and I am sure they appreciate that.

Also I might add that MSA is building a high quality guitar and it is Still LIght Weight! So it is possible in this Millenium....al .


Stephen Gambrell
Member

From: Ware Shoals, South Carolina, USA

posted 03 June 2003 12:23 PM     profile     
Damir, do you know what's included in the 30,000 price of "the Earl" banjo? Round trip tickets to Earl's house, an audience with the master hisself, AND he plays your banjo while you watch, maybe even Louise will get you a glass of tea----but here's the important part---HOW MANY OF THESE HAVE BEEN SOLD? All my friends in the music retail business laugh at these type promos.
But, as anyone in the acoustic instrument re-selling business will tell you, if it doesn't say Martin, or Gibson on the peghead,it will not sell, will not appreciate, and will never be anything more than a "used" instrument-and worth significantly less than a "vintage" instrument.
A for pedal steel, the instrument itself hasn't been around long enough to develop any "vintage" value. Oh, an old Bigsby is worth a lot, and we lament the old 'Buds that aren't around, but there are(sadly)too many guys out there who built a few guitars, found out there's no money in it, and been forced out. Shoot, we're lucky ANYBODY'S building pedal steel guitars. Even the big names have had their share of financial problems-and if they haven't, they will!
Roger Rettig
Member

From: NAPLES, FL

posted 03 June 2003 01:35 PM     profile     
Last time I looked, the Earl Scruggs Gibson b@njo was around $3500 - I may be wrong here, but not by much. I was vaguely looking at them a while back, but declined - mainly due to the price, but also because I feared that b0b might find out about it....

(Even at $3500, I still feel that Earl should show me a lick or two!)

Dave Burr
Member

From: Tyler, TX

posted 03 June 2003 03:04 PM     profile     
Roger,

You may be able to get "one" of the Earl models (there are 7) for that price, but not "THE EARL" model. It lists for $29,500.

Here's a link to the 2003 Gibson Dealer's price list; http://www.janetdavismusic.com/gibson2003.jpg

But that's enough about Banjo's, back to the subject at hand. With the amount of work that goes into R&D, tools, machining, material procurement, advertisement, marketing and assembly, I don't see how today's builders sell them at the current prices. Especially considering the relatively small market.

------------------

Dave Burr
Remington Sustainmaster SD-10 3x4


Bobby Lee
Sysop

From: Cloverdale, North California, USA

posted 03 June 2003 03:11 PM     profile     
quote:
It's hard to find a pedal steel of the relative quality of a Tele and a good used steel amp for less than $2500. I believe that's one reason why guitar players shy away from pedal steel.
That, and the fact that they can't play one!

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs, Open Hearts
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (C6add9),
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6),
Roland Handsonic, Line 6 Variax

David L. Donald
Member

From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand

posted 03 June 2003 03:44 PM     profile     
Rick. I have played many times a 1934 F-5 valued at $16,000 10 years ago. It puts my 1912 to shame and I love my mando.

Bruce Springsteen paid $100 an hour to rent it for a session, plus dinner and car service for the owner to wait in the studio till he was done playing it.
It sounds that good..
Until I played it's previous owners "NEW" mando, a '29 Lloyd Loar signed F-5..
And saw/heard where the bar is really raised to. I then knew why people say this is IT.

All my tests of mandolins ALWAYS are compared to these two. Not because that's what I want to do.. but because I have no choice.
There is a quality of sound I can't find anywhere else. And that's the bottom line.

Are the prices too high, most likely. But not so much as might be suspected. Is the value of the instrument beyond reproach undoubtedly.

So the market dictates what it is worth to someone that values the sound. And secondarily the authenticity.

Still it ain't nothing in price compared to a Stradivarious or Guerinni

Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 03 June 2003 04:13 PM     profile     
$1200-$1400 will get you a pretty decent used pedal steel guitar. Now add $300-$400 for a good used amp, and $100 for a used pedal, and you're in business! (I figure that at $1600-$1900.)

What you really need, and what others will "tell" you that you need, are two different things. I think that starting off with a new D10 8+8 Emmons, Zum, or "Mill" is like giving a 16 year-old kid a Ferrari. He may look "good behind the wheel", but likely he won't be able to handle it!

ebb
Member

From: nj

posted 03 June 2003 04:50 PM     profile     
i just bought a fender 400 with 8 pedals in super shape. replaced some springs on the lowers and it is just great. 24.5 scale. fixed bridge and fixed nut. amazing tone.
i think sneaky pete was on to something.
total cost with shipping $500.
Steve Frost
Member

From: Scarborough,Maine

posted 03 June 2003 08:47 PM     profile     
David-
"Until I played it's previous owners "NEW" mando, a '29 Lloyd Loar signed F-5..
And saw/heard where the bar is really raised to."
I'm not trying to be a precision freak, but as I understand it, Loar split from Gibson in 1924. So there aren't any 1929 Loar-signed Gibsons. They carried the same design for a while , but it gradually wandered away from its roots. Doubtless there are some great sounding mandos from the late 20's and the 30's, but Loar never saw them. FYI- Steve
Eric West
Member

From: Portland, Oregon, USA

posted 03 June 2003 10:28 PM     profile     
What would Jesus play?

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 04 June 2003 06:23 AM     profile     
A Black Mica Push-Pull
Duuuuuuuuh!

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps

Johnny Cox
Member

From: The great state of Texas

posted 04 June 2003 11:25 AM     profile     
When we start talking about needs VS wants then we need to start understanding Human nature. We can all play a job on a $1,000.00 used guitar and a $300.00 used amp. So why do we buy new PSG's at any price. For the same reason some of us spend $40,000 or $50,000 dollars for a new automobile. A $5,000.00 used one will get us to work and home. Why do we spend $50.00 on a shirt at J.C. Penny when we can get one for $18.00 at Wal-Mart. Musical instruments are the same. As humans we all have our own particular set of guidlines for spending. Some buy what they can afford, some can afford what they want and some buy what we want even when we can't afford it. Pedal Steel guitars are no different from any other peice of merchandise. Some people will buy what they can afford and get by with it, some will buy a mid price PSG and some of us will choose the luxery models. Joan and I have eight PSG's and they range in price from low to high. It just so happens that my favorite is the most expensive one. This thread has been fun for me.

Johnny

Dave Van Allen
Member

From: Doylestown, PA , US , Earth

posted 04 June 2003 11:37 AM     profile     
quote:
A Black Mica Push-Pull
Duuuuuuuuh!

I thought "The Blade" was Rosewood Mica...

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 04 June 2003 01:08 PM     profile     
Yeah, but it doesn't look like it

Actually, I prefer the sound of the black one he used on the live '77 recordings. I believe I recall Buddy saying he does too (something about blistering a beagle's ear)

FWIW (not much)

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps

Dave Burr
Member

From: Tyler, TX

posted 04 June 2003 01:15 PM     profile     
Steve Frost, you are correct. Signed Gibson Lloyd Loar F5's only happened from 22' to 24'. It's kinda skethchy on exactly how many there were - Somewhere between 170 and 250. Regardless, they are one of the most sought after acoustic intruments of all time (for good reason). I would guess next to only pre-war Martins.

I think it's safe to say we'll never see this kind of value appreciation in vintage pedal steels... At least not in my lifetime.

Respectfully,

------------------

Dave Burr
Remington Sustainmaster SD-10 3x4


Dave Burr
Member

From: Tyler, TX

posted 04 June 2003 01:20 PM     profile     
Larry,

James Dean could not have looked as "cool" as Buddy did in that picture.

{sorry for the topic drift}

Respectfully,
Dave Burr

[This message was edited by Dave Burr on 04 June 2003 at 01:21 PM.]

Roger Rettig
Member

From: NAPLES, FL

posted 04 June 2003 01:50 PM     profile     
Who else thinks that BE looks like DeNiro in that old picture?
Andy Alford
Member

From: Alabama

posted 06 June 2003 04:36 AM     profile     
A dealer may have the new guitars but most buyers want the max for their money.Money is very tight in this bad economy.In the U.S. music stores go under every year.We are down to one in our large city.Mars is a fine example of what I am talking about.If the product is out of the reach of most then be ready to keep it on display.Guitars may be worth thousands but who is going to buy them?How many can a store sell a year?Are there enough people to support the high end products?Many stores pay the bills with selling used guitars while the new ones sit there for many months.Electronic web sites also have taken a huge bite out of the local guitar stores profit who are not on the web.Web sites bring in the $$$$.Value with quality are two words that people are looking for today.So the dealer must know his market.How much will a buyer pay for his product?What can a dealer sell the guitar for and still make a living?You can price it to sell it or keep it.I enjoy looking at the toys of the rich but looking is all I can do.

[This message was edited by Andy Alford on 06 June 2003 at 04:42 AM.]

[This message was edited by Andy Alford on 06 June 2003 at 07:54 AM.]

David L. Donald
Member

From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand

posted 06 June 2003 08:58 AM     profile     
Steve I believe he joined in middle '24 and left in late '29

"So there aren't any 1929 Loar-signed Gibsons."
Tell that to the VP of Mandolin Brothers...

Not any I would disagree with,
not many, sure.
I played it. I saw the signature..
and I could tell it was that much better than the '34 I had just played (and played frequently) before it... and not because someone told me it was. It had a great clear bottom.

After I played it for 1/2 an hour they explained what they looked for in it, and I had already been noticing those things.
I don't see that combination in other mandolins.

Steve Frost
Member

From: Scarborough,Maine

posted 10 January 2005 06:25 PM     profile     
David - I just saw your response about the Loar mandolins, a year and a half later, and I believe you are misinformed. It runs contrary to everything else I have ever heard about Loar. If he signed a '29 Gibson it was a cameo appearance, 'cause he was long gone. Try googling "Gibson Lloyd Loar", and see if the year 1929 figures significantly into any of the websites. I don't believe it will. I don't claim to know a lot about steel guitars, but I am a bit of a mando freak. - Steve
Les Anderson
Member

From: Rossland, BC, Canada

posted 10 January 2005 09:24 PM     profile     
I have a 2002 Hohner, Chord Master 48 harmonica that cost me $2,220.00. You can buy a almost new, but used, D-12 5&4 pedal steel for less than that harmonica. In fact my bass harmonica is worth $1,200.00. (I shouldn’t say “worth” I should be saying that’s the going price)

Yes, it does seem strange that a beautifully hand crafted steel guitar can be bought and sold for comparable pennies. There must be a message in here someplace that steelers are not picking up on. What is it?


------------------
(I am not right all of the time but I sure like to think I am!)


[This message was edited by Les Anderson on 10 January 2005 at 09:26 PM.]

[This message was edited by Les Anderson on 10 January 2005 at 09:36 PM.]

David L. Donald
Member

From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand

posted 11 January 2005 01:38 AM     profile     
Steve I am sure that I was off on the date,
but not the signature, I saw it,
nor the sound as a reference, It was made in the last 6 months he was there.

The other was a '34 and sweet.

Les I was originaly a harmonica player in my early bands,
in Boston when J. Giels Band and Magic Dick were in their prime.

Our nerdowell bassplayer's father was the founding full time member of the HarmoniCats, and I got some lessons from him.

Plus I got to play with him all those old Harmonica Wheels he had made with all the keys and styles on one unit. A serious player for sure.

I can imagine the cost to recreate thos wheels these days, a Blues Harp was $1,59 back then.

[This message was edited by David L. Donald on 11 January 2005 at 01:44 AM.]

Bill Myrick
Member

From: Pea Ridge, Ar.

posted 11 January 2005 04:09 AM     profile     
Last year I paid a little over 30,000.00 in Workers Comp insurance to cover 7 workers. We build low profile type buildings like horse barns, etc !!! rediculous, especially with a "no claims" record. !!
David Doggett
Member

From: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA

posted 11 January 2005 06:55 AM     profile     
I think Larry Bell hit the nail on the head. You can walk into Guitar Center and come out with a starter electric guitar and amp for $200-300 bucks. Kids get these for Christmas all the time. For a starter pedal steel and amp it will cost you $2,000-3,000 just to take something home to find out if you want to play one. If it turns out you don't, and you don't live in Texas or Tennessee, just try to get rid of that sucker. That's the problem with getting started on pedal steel. On the other hand the used and new pro quality pedal steels are an incredible bargain.
David L. Donald
Member

From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand

posted 11 January 2005 10:23 AM     profile     
DD
a new Carter Starter and an amp will be had for a grand no problem
.
That is moren than enough to decide if you want to play or not.
Les Anderson
Member

From: Rossland, BC, Canada

posted 11 January 2005 01:52 PM     profile     
quote:
David wrote:

Les I was originaly a harmonica player in my early bands, in Boston when J. Giels Band and Magic Dick were in their prime.

Our nerdowell bassplayer's father was the founding full time member of the HarmoniCats, and I got some lessons from him.


What was this fellow's name David? The Harmonicats went through a lot of players in the early forties. I always thought it was Jerry Murad who was the original founder of the Hamonicats. Previous to that they tried half a dozen different names; including The Harmonica Quad, Harmonica Madcaps, they then sort of split and joined the Harmonica Rascals; that didn't work out so they re-grouped and became the Harmonicats: hence Near You, then Peg O My Heart.

I played with them for three engagements in 1960 in Fort William Ont. St Paul, Min and De Moines, Iowa when Al Fiore got sick and couldn't do the shows (I was only 20 at the time)

Stephen Gambrell
Member

From: Ware Shoals, South Carolina, USA

posted 11 January 2005 01:56 PM     profile     
The Loar-signed mandos are from 1922 to 1924. Lloyd Loar left Gibson in !924.
Les Anderson
Member

From: Rossland, BC, Canada

posted 11 January 2005 02:00 PM     profile     
There must be a reason why the steel guitar has not climbed the $$$ value ladder along with other instruments. I also have to disagree that it is an easy and simplistic instrument to build. In fact, to the majority of audiences, it’s one of the first instruments that people head for when they wander up on stage. It holds a mystery that few, other than stage musicians, actually know about.

Maybe it’s low value is because it was so genre connected to the “so called” hill billy music for too long? Just a thought.

------------------
(I am not right all of the time but I sure like to think I am!)


Recluse
Member

From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA

posted 11 January 2005 03:20 PM     profile     
Don't look for any sympathy from a professional violinist. 4G is entry level for a good bow. A talented student will spend about 30-40 G for a setup that will take them through school to a major orchestra. after that the sky's the limit.
I might also add: as professional equipment goes, the last machine I bought for my
machine shop was 90G

Steels, if looked at as a professional tool, are mercifully underpriced.

Steve Bailey

Recluse
Member

From: Cleveland, Ohio, USA

posted 11 January 2005 03:48 PM     profile     
Howard R. Mr Johnson is right about Workers' Comp. My last rate was .102827
A $3000 per month payment would cover an annual payroll of $350,102.60 which around here would barely pay 8 skilled workers.
Just love the government.
Steve Bailey
Les Anderson
Member

From: Rossland, BC, Canada

posted 11 January 2005 04:26 PM     profile     
Jeez, and here I grumbled about the WCB here in Canada. We have $54.000.00 wage limit that we pay on. I used to own a welding company that serviced the oil and gas field industry in Northern Canada and, without penalty claims, we paid in the neighbourhood of 3.5% of the employee wages. Which worked out to about $1900.00, per employee per year.

------------------
(I am not right all of the time but I sure like to think I am!)


David L. Donald
Member

From: Koh Samui Island, Thailand

posted 11 January 2005 04:40 PM     profile     
Les his name was Whitcomb. Possibly Geroge Sr.
I saw him on video on Ed Sulivan too/

He had so many hamonica wheels, it was easy to believe he was the keeper of the flame. And the artwork patterns matchedthose on the Sulivan show perfectly, though he looked younger.

He played Flight of the Bumblebee with me trying to keep up on the chords.

Graham
Member

From: Whitby, Ontario, Canada

posted 11 January 2005 07:46 PM     profile     
All I know, is I paid more for my custom made left-handed Martin D-35 when I ordered it in Jan. 1985 then I did for my custom made left-handed Fulawka S-10, 4 and 5, which I ordered in 2001.

------------------
Rebel™
ICQ 614585
http://users.interlinks.net/rebel/steel/steel.html


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