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  Knee Lever Setup - Advice Needed Please

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Author Topic:   Knee Lever Setup - Advice Needed Please
Alan Simm
Member

From: Lancashire, U.K.

posted 09 April 2006 02:19 AM     profile     
Hi Guys

As some of you may know,I have been having tuning problems lately.So today,I decided to set up the guitar from scratch,New Strings fitted,tune the pedals and Knee Levers as per the standard E9 copedant.

Problem is,the Levers don't move the strings they are supposed to move.
This is how the guitar is set up.

The A/B/C Pedals are correct,but;

D Lever raises strings 4 and 8 to F
E Lever lowers strings 4 abd 8 to Eb
F Lever raises strings 1 and 7 to G
G Lever lowers strings 2 and 9 to C#

According to various standard tunings I have seen,this is not correct.

Question is,does it matter?
Do I need to change it?
If I need to change it,how do I do it?

The guitar is an All Pull setup.

Could this account for my tuning problems?

Thanks in advance.

Alan

Nic du Toit
Member

From: Milnerton, Cape, South Africa

posted 09 April 2006 03:42 AM     profile     
Hi Alan,
So, what's wrong with your setup?......nothing!. All the changes to be able to most of the things you hear other steelers do, are right there! It is a matter of personal preference on which lever (knee) you want to put which change. On the lever pulling strings 1 & 7, I would add another semitone raise to string 1, and a semi to string 2. If you time the pull on string 2 just right, then your 'G' on string 1 will come out okay.
Regards,
Nic
PS.......your tuning problem is another story....if your raises and lowers are setup correctly, including the 'stops' to those, your problem should be solved.
------------------
Nic du Toit
1970 Rosewood P/P Emmons D10 Fatback 8x4
Peavey Session 500 unmodfied
Click for "Nightmare on Emmons Steel" CD
Click for "Steel Smokin'" CD
Click Veruschka's CD "Don't Dream it's Over"

Click here to E-mail us.

[This message was edited by Nic du Toit on 09 April 2006 at 03:45 AM.]

Alan Simm
Member

From: Lancashire, U.K.

posted 09 April 2006 03:59 AM     profile     
Hi Nick

Thanks for the reply.

I was under the impression that,as I am a newby,the standard tuning for the E9 would have been different.The tuning I have for standard is,

D lever string 2 to D, 6 to F#
E lever string 4 and 8 to Eb
F lever 4 and 8 to F
G lever 1 and 7 to G

This is not how mine is set up.

I guess I just need to remember which lever does what.

Alan

Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 09 April 2006 04:16 AM     profile     
Alan, it's possible you are confusing the actual location of the levers.. here is a very common location description..which does not mean this is cast in concrete..

LKL raise E's
LKR lower E's

RKL Raise 1, Raise 2 , Raise 7
many lower 6 here instead of raise 7

Me, I personally feel that lowering 6 on the same lever as raising 1 is a conflict. but hey..whatever...


RKR Lower 2 ... 1/2 and full tone

LKV lower 5 and 10 1/2 tone

I believe much of this came from the standard Sho-Bud configurations. as all of my Sho-Buds were like this. All of my Carters were like this. My Emmons had the R knees reversed.

But as you properly stated, the player needs to know what each lever does, regardless of location.

good luck with your study

t

------------------
------------------
TPrior
TPrior Steel Guitar Homesite

Larry Robbins
Member

From: Fort Edward, New York, USA

posted 09 April 2006 04:43 AM     profile     
Mine is :
RKL-Lowers 4 & 8
RKR-Lower 2, 1/2 & full tone, plus lower 8
LKL- Raise 4 & 8
LKR- Raise 1 & 7

Have fun

------------------
SHO~BUDS,FENDER AMPS& GUITARS, TUT TAYLOR RESO'S

"What a long, strange trip it's been"


[This message was edited by Larry Robbins on 09 April 2006 at 05:03 AM.]

[This message was edited by Larry Robbins on 09 April 2006 at 05:16 AM.]

richard burton
Member

From: Britain

posted 09 April 2006 06:16 AM     profile     
Standard setup is as TP has stated, as long as your ABC pedals are configured with the A pedal nearest to the keyhead end of the steel.

If the C pedal is nearest to that end of the steel (Jimmy Day Setup), then LKL should lower strings 4 and 8 a semitone, and LKR should raise 4 and 8 a semitone.

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 09 April 2006 10:03 AM     profile     
Alan,
I think it's important that you understand that the 'D' 'E' 'F' 'G' nomenclature is NOT STANDARD. The CHANGES are what is important. You must learn which lever raises the E's, which lowers them, which lowers the 2nd string, and which raises 1 and 7. It makes no difference what arbitrary letter one assigns to them. The FUNCTION is the thing

Going along with this, I far prefer to see tablature written with accidental symbols (# or b) rather than letters to denote pedals or levers because recognizing what MUSICAL INTERVAL is involved with what string on a given pedal or lever is a valuable lesson for the player. You get past 'pushing the pedal' and recognize you are 'raising the 5th string a whole tone'. A VERY IMPORTANT LESSON INDEED.

Your tuning problems have nothing to do with what changes are where on your guitar, but you may well have mechanical issues. One common problem is tightening the nylon nut too far without sufficient pedal travel.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S/D-12 6x6, 1984 Sho-Bud S/D-12 7x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps


Alan Simm
Member

From: Lancashire, U.K.

posted 09 April 2006 10:10 AM     profile     
Hi Guys

Thanks for the replies.

The reasoning behind my thinking it was wrong is this.

In a previous thread b0b said I shouldn't be afraid of using the A Pedal with the F lever,but if that statement is based on a standard E9 tuning,then I won't be getting the effect He thinks I should.

I have tried using the Levers,only to find that either they were not doing anything,or what they did do didn't sound right.

So if someone say's that Pedal A and the F lever should give a certain chord at a certain fret,on my current setup,it won't.

Maybe I got it all wrong,but your thoughts on this would be appreciated.

Sitting in the playing position,the Pedals are A,B,C left to right.

Thanks

Alan

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 09 April 2006 10:58 AM     profile     
You're mistaking the D E F G nomenclature with a PHYSICAL LOCATION

On your left knee
The lever moving left is called LKL (left knee left) and is usually the lever that moves E's to F (sometimes called the F lever)
The lever moving right is called LKR (left knee right) and is usually the lever that moves E's to D# (sometimes called the D lever but, like I said before THIS D E F G stuff is NOT STANDARD)

On your right knee
The lever moving left is called RKL (right knee left) and its function varies depending on the player's preference
The lever moving right is called RKR (right knee right) and it usually lowers the 2nd string from D# to D. It sometimes has a half stop at D and then lowers a full tone to C#, sometimes in concert with the 9th string lowering a half tone to C#.

The question has NOTHING TO DO WITH D, E, F, G. The issue is WHAT CHANGES ARE WHERE? (i.e., what strings are changed on LKR, LKL, RKR, RKL)

YOU MUST LEARN WHAT CHANGES ARE WHERE and 'TRANSLATE'. Some people have their F lever on LKL, others have it on RKR or any other lever. What's important is to recognize which PHYSICAL LOCATION includes which LEVER FUNCTION. A+F can be the first pedal and the LKL lever on some guitars and the first pedal and RKR on others. THIS DOES NOT MEAN YOUR GUITAR IS NOT PLAYABLE OR EVEN THAT IT'S NOT STANDARD. You have all the standard changes if you raise and lower E's a half tone and lower the 2nd to D. For the fourth lever, most lower 5 and 10 from B to Bb but many raise 1 and 7 from F# to G (as you appear to do) or F# to G#.

Get it?

Sounds to me as though your knee levers are not properly adjusted in the first place, complicating matters even further. What you really need to do is to figure out how it IS set up. Look underneath. There should be pullers or 'bellcranks' on a cross shaft for each pull. Find the cross shaft for each lever and determine what strings they are set up to raise or lower. Don't go by D/E/F/G, go by LKL/LKR/RKL/RKR.

Let us know what's where and what's working and what ain't. We'll try to help.

Anyone in the UK near Alan who could take a look at his axe? Sounds like it needs about an hour's work by someone who knows what they're doing.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S/D-12 6x6, 1984 Sho-Bud S/D-12 7x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps

[This message was edited by Larry Bell on 09 April 2006 at 11:09 AM.]

John Bechtel
Member

From: Nashville, Tennessee,U.S.A.

posted 09 April 2006 11:17 AM     profile     
Alan;
Before you adjust any pedal/knee~lever changes, (Nylon-Tuners) You must first be ‘in tune’ Open w/o pedals or kl's. It wouldn't hurt to back-off one complete turn on the nylon~tuners and make sure the basic pitches are correct. Then tune the pedal~changes and then the knee~levers. If you are completely new to the proceedure, it's not a crime to ask a fellow-player to show you how to do it! It's much easier than trying to explain on paper/screen!

------------------
“Big John”
a.k.a. {Keoni Nui}
Current Equipment

Alan Simm
Member

From: Lancashire, U.K.

posted 09 April 2006 11:20 AM     profile     
Hi Larry

You are correct,I was labelling the Levers D,E,F,G based on their physical location on the guitar,mainly because I didn't know any better.Now I know what to do,maybe I can progress further,thanks.

Regarding the tuning problem,would you please elaborate on your comment regarding the Pedal travel and the end tuners.

You have pretty much described my problem,everytime the guitar goes out of tune,(It's usually the pedals it affects) I need to turn the end adjusters more,till I end up with them so tight,I can't move them.

Maybe with a little guidance,I can eliminate this problem as well.

Many thanks

Alan

Jon Light
Member

From: Brooklyn, NY

posted 09 April 2006 11:32 AM     profile     
This is what that's about, Alan---on an all-pull guitar when it is "at rest" with no pedals or levers engaged, the changer fingers must be fully at their physical stopping point---not suspended by the pedal. So, at rest, you should be able to take hold of the nylon changer and move it in & out a tiny bit (1/16" or so). You need some slack there. If you need to tighten the nylon tuner more than this in order for the pedal/lever to come up to pitch, then the solution, rather than overtighten or "overtune" the rod is to increase the amount of pedal or lever travel. The means to do this will vary from guitar to guitar so I can't advise you on this. But there it is.
You can also increase the amount of pull by changing the hole on the bellcrank and the hole on the changer that the rod engages. It is a simple leverage process based on the relationship between the radius of an arc and the linear travel of a point on that arc.
Alan Simm
Member

From: Lancashire, U.K.

posted 09 April 2006 11:43 AM     profile     
Maybe this will help to solve the problem.

With the old strings on the guitar,I back off the end tuners till they are just touching the changer.

Put the new strings on and tune open,no pedals,no levers.

After giving the guitar time to settle,I tune the Pedals,one at a time,then the levers,then go back and check the open tuning,which usually needs adjusting.
Re-check pedals and levers.

Once in tune,I play a couple of songs,and the pedals are flat,so I re-tune them,obviously by turning the end tuners.

This is how come the end tuners go tight,I am constantly having to re-tune the pedals.

I will admit,that I have raised the Pedals using the adjusters on the pedal pushrods,I needed to make the pedals higher,could this have something to do with my problem?

Sorry to be so ignorant,I hate being thick.

Thanks

Alan

Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 09 April 2006 11:50 AM     profile     
Take a look at this information
Carter's Steel Guitar Info Site -- Knee Lever Adjustment

Most levers have a setscrew or some type of mechanism to increase or decrease the travel -- i.e., how far the lever moves and thus how far the string can be raised or lowered. You need to set that adjustment so that the pull that requires the most travel on that lever has enough room to complete the raise or lower.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S/D-12 6x6, 1984 Sho-Bud S/D-12 7x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps


Larry Bell
Member

From: Englewood, Florida

posted 09 April 2006 11:59 AM     profile     
If you have changed strings several things may have happened

* they may not be fully stretched. Check with a tuner then manually (but gently) pull on the string slightly. Is it still in tune? If not, it hasn't stretched enough and will go out of tune.

* you may have changed the gauge of one or more strings. This may require re-adjusting the travel (see my last post)

My best advice at this point is to STUDY THE CARTER STEELGUITARINFO.COM SITE THOROUGHLY. There is a wealth of information there and the entire steel guitar community is indebted to Bud Carter and John Fabian for this wonderful resource. Your particular brand of guitar may not be represented there but most all-pull guitars are relatively similar.

------------------
Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page
2003 Fessenden S/D-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S/D-12 6x6, 1984 Sho-Bud S/D-12 7x6, 1971 Dobro, Standel and Peavey Amps


richard burton
Member

From: Britain

posted 09 April 2006 12:31 PM     profile     
Alan,
I'm approximately 120 miles from Lancashire,
If you care to make the journey, I'll take a look at the problem, and see if I can put it right, gratis

My email address is at the top of my post.

All times are Pacific (US)

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