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Topic: Tritone subs...John Steele/Jeff Lampert
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bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 24 July 2002 04:35 PM
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I had to revisit this. If I understand correctly, when playing a I7 to connect with a IV chord, the tritone sub. could be used. Ex. In the key of C, play an F#7 instead of a C7. Sounds like it works to me and it is one fret above the IV chord..more convenient. Tell us more. |
Jon Light Member From: Brooklyn, NY
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posted 24 July 2002 04:50 PM
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I wish I knew one tenth of what John & Jeff know but......yes. If you want to get complicated, the exact nature of the chord scales and flatted fifth kind of stuff gets deep down inside of it all but in a cruder and more player friendly way--(if it sounds good, well that's good enuff for me) it is indeed that simple. And with the same idea, slide into your V chord, G7 from Ab7, a sub for D7 (or Dmin7). Or instead of your V chord G, slide home to C from C#7. As you refine the concept you will find what does and doesn't work but the basics, especially if you use simpler voicings, are not that complicated. I think of it as an alternate bizarro world that co-exists with our more conventional universe.BTW--a jazz hero of mine, Eric Dolphy, had a blues tune (it should have been a 12 bar blues but Eric made it a 14 bar blues instead) where the band basically plays the changes in Bb and the head is essentially in E. It always sounded salty as hell to me but once I realized the concept it was a smack-on-the-head revelation. [This message was edited by Jon Light on 24 July 2002 at 04:55 PM.] |
ebb Member From: nj
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posted 24 July 2002 04:52 PM
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how dare you post relevant information here with correct spelling. please tell us why your guitar brand is the ultimit |
Jon Light Member From: Brooklyn, NY
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posted 24 July 2002 04:56 PM
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uh---boogers pikkups are the gratest. |
Paul Graupp Member From: Macon Ga USA
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posted 24 July 2002 05:23 PM
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Jon; I hope Anne Marie or Tony Davis don't read this !! They knows about them cheeky boogers........  Regards, Paul |
chas smith Member From: Encino, CA, USA
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posted 24 July 2002 08:12 PM
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quote: In the key of C, play an F#7 instead of a C7
The two notes that define what a chord is are the 3rd and 7th, anything after that can be considered "color", the bass has the root and 5th. So the 3rd of C7 is E, the 7th is Bb, the 3rd of F#7 is A# (Bb), the 7th is E, so because they share the same 3rd and 7th, they are interchangeable. |
Mike Delaney Member From: Fort Madison, IA
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posted 24 July 2002 08:43 PM
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Chas-You are right on. The two chords share the same third and seventh. The difference is that the bass moves chromaticly, and the scale that is used is more "outside" than a mixolydian scale which would be normally used. An example would be-G7 Mixolydian (a C scale from G to G) G,A,B,C,D,E,F,G Db7 Mixolydian (a Gb scale from Db to Db) Db,Eb,F,Gb,Ab,Bb,C,Db Notice that the Db7 scale has a "clam" in it, the Gb, which is a major7 rather than a dominant7. If you change the Gb to a G, the scale is Db Lydian Dominant, or a G7 Altered scale, either of which is an Ab jazz minor scale. (A jazz minor scale is a major scale with a flatted third. In C, the notes are-C,D,Eb,F,G,A,B,C.) This is the essence of the Parker sound. Play the above scale against an F7 and you will hear Lydian Dominant. Play it against a B7, and you will hear Altered Dominant. |
Dennis Boyd Member From: Suisun City, CA USA
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posted 25 July 2002 11:02 PM
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Mike, The Db Mixolydian scale spelling is actually Db Eb F-Gb Ab Bb-Cb Db That scale thus provides the F and B (Cb) tritone that creates the dominant to tonic effect when moving from Db7 to C. Interesting subject. |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 26 July 2002 06:41 AM
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Bob G., Here is a thread about the subject with extensive postings from John and myself and some tab examples. It covers a lot of ground. Regards. .. Jeff http://steelguitarforum.com/Forum8/HTML/001240.html |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 26 July 2002 08:02 AM
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Jeff: Yes, I printed that out and it is in my "theory" folder. I should have referred to it again.Dennis: More good info...you guys know this stuff, but do you play it? There are 796 possible 7-note scales in an octave! I'm catching on...a little. Paul F. is very knowledgeable on theory also. |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 27 July 2002 04:55 AM
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quote: you guys know this stuff, but do you play it?
Absolutely. There wouldn't be much sense in knowing it otherwise. The tri-tone concepts is just a theoretical tool. The idea is to develop a set of tools. The bigger the set, the more you can draw on when improvising. Of couse, equally important is knowing how to apply them. What strings, frets, and pedals, that sort of thing. And lastly, and probably most difficult, is how to make it sound musical. .. Jeff |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 27 July 2002 07:15 AM
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Jeff:OK. When I started reading and collecting this info on modes, scales, tritones, etc., it overloeaded my head, so I'm taking it slowly. John's dissertation of several years ago about how to figure what chord goes with a mode was a real help. Thanks to you, too. I'm learning a little about using tritone subs for 7ths. How about other chords? |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 27 July 2002 08:33 AM
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I guess you mean, how about other substitution concepts? You can often substitute a 7b9 chord for a 7th. For a G7 leading to a C, you can substitute a G7b9, which is an Ab,F,D,or B diminished 7, with a G root, so just play a dimished 7 chord, which is all over the place on C6. In the key of C, you can often play a Dm7 over a G7. In fact whenever you have a 7th chord, you can often precede it with a m7 if there isn't one there already. If there is an A7, precede it with an Em7 or Em7b5. If there's a D7 precede it with an Am7, etc. etc. In the key of C, many standards have a change to an Bb9. Interestingly, you can often substitute an Fm7 or AbMaj7 since they share many of the same notes and the dissonances are not annoying and may actually be desireable. In the Key of C, you can almost at will substitute CMaj7, C6, and Em7 interchangeably. As you get more "out of the box", you can start doing things like interchanging certain 7th chords with a m7 of the same root. For example, in the key of C, you can replace a A7 with an Am7 sometimes, or vice versa. You can also use 7#11 chords as a substitute for a IV7 or IVMaj7. Therefore, in the key of C, when the song goes to an FMaj7, try an F7#11. Once you extablish the appropriate chord substitution, then you pick the right scale (set of notes) to improvise over it. |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 27 July 2002 10:06 AM
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Jeff...Thanks, good stuff! C6th IS Am7, ECAG, but you know that. |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 27 July 2002 10:16 AM
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Dennis:Wouldn't the Db mixolydian start on Ab, the fifth tone? Is the C natural, or is this a minor scale? I'm thinking in C to understand this. |
Dennis Boyd Member From: Suisun City, CA USA
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posted 27 July 2002 10:38 AM
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Bob,The Db Mixolydian Mode starts and ends on Db. The root tone of the scale is named along with the scale type or mode. If you wanted to relate this mode with it's dominant position then you would say that Db Mixolydian is in the key of Gb. This can get confusing at times. It's fun to learn though, so keep up the good work. Dennis |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 27 July 2002 11:24 AM
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quote: so just play a dimished 7 chord, which is all over the place on C6.
quote: C6th IS Am7, ECAG, but you know that.
What I meant was that the diminished 7 chords are all over the C6 TUNING![This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 27 July 2002 at 11:27 AM.] |
Joe Miraglia Member From: Panama, New York USA
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posted 27 July 2002 02:49 PM
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Now this is a post that we should have more of. I'm learning things that I should already know after 40 years of trying to play steel. There have been others,thank you. More like this and none that cause hard feeling. Joe |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 27 July 2002 05:20 PM
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Dennis:I guess I think of the mixolydian as referred to the root key but starting at the fifth tone. In C, it would be starting in G. So, it is referred to a G mixolydian instead of a C mode? So be it. Thanks for the response. |
Mike Delaney Member From: Fort Madison, IA
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posted 31 July 2002 05:22 PM
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I know modes get confusing. Here is a little saying to remember modes by. "I Don't Paint Like Michael Angelo." The modes are-Ionian (The major scale) Dorian (The ii scale in a ii V7 progression) Phrygian (Less common, a Moorish sound) Lydian (Bluegrass fiddle sound) Mixolydian (The V7 scale in the ii V7) Aeolian (The natural minor scale) So; I,D,P,L,M,A. There is a 7th mode, Locrian, but it is used so seldom nobody jacks with it. (Locra=Devil. The devil's mode) The mode always takes its name from its own root. D Dorian starts on D. Dorian is the second mode. D is the second step of the C scale. Maybe I should explain the bluegrass fiddle sound. If the band is playing in C, he is using a G scale, which is C Lydian. A sweet and lovely sound. |
Bobby Lee Sysop From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
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posted 31 July 2002 07:54 PM
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Seems to me that an F#7 would sound better against a C7 if you flatted the fifth and added a flatted ninth.  ------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic) Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6) |
Jim Palenscar Member From: Oceanside, Calif, USA
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posted 31 July 2002 09:11 PM
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Thanks everyone for this thread- not as exciting as member bashing but way more useful :-) |
Mike Delaney Member From: Fort Madison, IA
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posted 01 August 2002 12:34 AM
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By the way...thank you Dennis Boyd for catching my typo earlier. |
Larry Bell Member From: Englewood, Florida
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posted 01 August 2002 06:21 AM
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re: Resolution from 1/2 tone up (e.g., C7--F#7--F), listen to Eldon Shamblin play rhythm guitar. Unfortunately, it'll have to be on records, but he was one of the true masters of the art of rhythm guitar -- an often overlooked art.Example -- a 12-bar blues C6/F#7/ F/F#dim/ C6/C#7/ C7/F#7/ F7/// F#dim/// C/Dm/ Em/Ebm/ Dm/G#7/ G7/C#/ C/G#7/ G7/C#6/ --->C6
-- full of tritone subs -- or just resolving from a half-tone up -- it's the stuff western swing is made of ------------------ Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page 2000 Fessenden S-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro[This message was edited by Larry Bell on 01 August 2002 at 06:28 AM.] |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 01 August 2002 07:42 AM
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Mike:Thanks, I understand. I thought of a "D dorian" as the second mode of a C scale, so, in my mind, it was a C dorian. I'll correct my thinking. b0b: I'll try it. Thanks. |
John Steele Member From: Renfrew, Ontario, Canada
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posted 01 August 2002 08:05 AM
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HI Bob, Sorry for the delay in responding. Bobby Lee is quite right, there are variations in which sort of tritone chord you use, and the flattened fifth (or to some, 7#11) is one nice variation. (second last chord in the Nightlife intro). -John |
Paul Graupp Member From: Macon Ga USA
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posted 01 August 2002 09:01 AM
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Larry: You got me thinking; as usual !! Your comment about ES on rhythm guitar immediately brought back memories of Leonard T Zinn at the Atlanta Steel Guitar Extravaganza a few years back. My attention was drawn to him by his consistantly smooth playing style.Finally, I could stand it no longer and I had to go to the stage and compliment him. Then I learned I had seen him when I was a young lad going aroung to fairs and carnivals to listen to the 101 Ranchboys. He was their steel guitarist !! And as with so many ( I think I'm going to have to change that to ALL...) men of steel, he was a delight to talk with and a nicer gentle man you would never want to find !! Regards, Paul  |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 01 August 2002 09:30 AM
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Hey, if you wanna play the blues substitution game, here's a Charlie Parker progression in F. | Fmaj7 | Em7b5 A7b9 | Dm7 G7 | Cm7 F7 | | Bb7 | Bbm7 Eb7 | Am7 D7 | Abm7 Db7 | | Gm7 | C7 | Fmaj7 D7alt | Gm7 C7 | [This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 01 August 2002 at 09:32 AM.] |
Larry Bell Member From: Englewood, Florida
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posted 01 August 2002 10:22 AM
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Show off!!!!  And, you're right, as usual, Paul. I should have included my adopted grampa LT as another of the legends of rhythm guitar. He is a class act WHATEVER he chooses to do (or be). Thanks for the reminder. ------------------ Larry Bell - email: larry@larrybell.org - gigs - Home Page 2000 Fessenden S-12 8x8, 1969 Emmons S-12 6x6, 1971 Dobro[This message was edited by Larry Bell on 01 August 2002 at 10:24 AM.] |
Earnest Bovine Member From: Los Angeles CA USA
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posted 01 August 2002 10:29 AM
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Jeff If you change bar 7 of you progression to Ab maj7, and alter the turnaround in the last 2 bars, you have Bluesette by Toots Thielmanns. |
Bobby Lee Sysop From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
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posted 01 August 2002 11:03 AM
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Boy do I feel dumb. |
Paul Graupp Member From: Macon Ga USA
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posted 01 August 2002 11:14 AM
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No way b0b !! I'm learning so dang much in this thread and one I started in Tab that I can hardly keep up !! If you're dumb than I'm surely dumber !! I think out of the tidbits of news and information on instruments and players, the highest goal of the Forum is it's ability to educate and this is a class example of that in action. I luv it !! Regards, Paul  |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 01 August 2002 02:02 PM
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quote: Show off!!!!
Hey Larry, I'd be a showoff if I composed that progression, instead of CP. I do think it's very clever, with the descending ii,V's and all. I wish I did come up with something like that. If I do, I will show it off!! It does really point to the fact that you can substitute most anything you want, just so long as it ends up somewhere that makes sense. Resolution and all that sort of thing. Regards. [This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 01 August 2002 at 02:13 PM.] |
Paul Graupp Member From: Macon Ga USA
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posted 01 August 2002 06:39 PM
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Jeff; Any chance you could put that CP chart into Tab for C6th ??  Regards, Paul  |
Dave Birkett Member From: Oxnard, CA, USA
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posted 02 August 2002 12:05 AM
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You don't necessarily have to sub with dominant chords. Here's a turnback in Eb: Gm7b5-C7#9/Bmaj7-Emaj7/Ebmaj7. |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 02 August 2002 07:54 AM
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Hey b0b:The only way I can find a 7b5b9 on my guitar is to push "P5, P6", and lower the C to B. On a "standard" C6th, this would be on strings 2,3,4,5,6, or 2,3,5,6,8. The open notes are F B A Gb Eb, the B being, of course the b5. It is a wild sounding chord. I could get it with the #9 pedal and the A to Bb raise - if - I didn't raise the lower A also. Sometimes there are reasons for not raising or lowering octaves. How do you get a 7b5b9? Or anyone else out there. I can get four notes of it other ways, but no root- on my setup. |
John Steele Member From: Renfrew, Ontario, Canada
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posted 02 August 2002 01:01 PM
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Bob G, I fear b0b was kind of joking around with us, pointing out that the F# would be exactly the same as C7 with the b9 and b5. b0b didn't count on us humourless theory buffs though.  Here's F7b9#11 (it requires 3 pedals)1------- 2------- 3--0(7-- 13 4--0(7-- #11 5--0(5-- b9 6--0(6-- 7 7------- 8--0---- 3 9--0---- root 10------ You could optionally use the 7th string (5th) too. This bare bones (and often rootless) voicing is used by pianists and guitarists alot as a dominant chord option. It is a "Upper Structure" chord. Upper structure chords are like polychords, in the way that the 3rd and 7th are placed on the bottom to define the chord, and a completely different triad is placed on top. In this case, the piano players would call this "Upper structure #4 minor", meaning the defining tritone for F is placed on the bottom (A and Eb) and the #4 minor chord is placed over it (In this case Bm). The result: F7b9#11 There are other upper structure chords as well, and they are all dominant chords. Some are more readily available on the steel than others. Other upper structure chords commonly used are: II = 7#11 chord bIII = 7#9 chord bV = 7b9#11 chord bVI = altered chord (used alot by steelers) VI = 7b9 Iminor = 7#9 chord bII minor = 7b9b13 chord bIII minor = altered chord #IVminor = 7b9#11 chord (Our example) -John edit: I just tried out the chord I tabbed, and it sounds rotten. I don't know why. It sounds fine on some other instruments. Maybe it's just out of context. -J[This message was edited by John Steele on 02 August 2002 at 01:32 PM.] |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 02 August 2002 02:53 PM
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It you are gonna play chords with mulitple alterations and other stuff like that, it would be a big help to have more than the standard C6 copedent. A couple of extra knee levers will get you some additional positions so that you can better find the voicing combination with the melody line that you like best. For example, if you engage pedals 5,6 and lower your 4th string A to Ab, then you get a more pleasant sounding F7b5b9 at the 3rd fret on strings 3,4,5,6, with a root tone on string 1 (with a D string in the tuning), so you get a useful melody note. There are other examples as well, but it helps to have those extra knees, at least IMO. BTW, that chord is a key part of My Funny Valentine (key of Eb/Cm), and Days Of Wine And Roses (key of F), a couple of songs I've played around with. In both cases, it's a D7b5b9, and it works very nicely at the 12th fret. [This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 05 August 2002 at 08:49 AM.] |
Jeff Lampert Member From: queens, new york city
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posted 03 August 2002 11:33 AM
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John, your little "cheat" post is a great aid. Basically, the F7b5b9 is really just a B7 chord with an F note, i.e. the tri-tone equivilent! So if you're playing backup in a combo, and need that chord, all you need to do is play a B7, which you can readily find in the standard 5+1. I still think that if you intend to arrange melody and bass parts around it, extra pedals are a big help. I'm printing your chart because it's a real good way to find the tough chords, even if you might be missing a root. Thanks. .. Jeff[This message was edited by Jeff Lampert on 04 August 2002 at 12:22 PM.] |
bob grossman Member From: Visalia CA USA
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posted 03 August 2002 12:48 PM
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Jeff:You gotta lower strings 5 and 6 in addition to 4 (for the chord to be strings 1,3,4,5,6). |