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Author Topic:   Blue Grass/Steel
Mike Perlowin
Member

From: Los Angeles CA

posted 19 March 2006 01:11 PM     profile     
Incidentally, I have a bluegrass musician (banjo and mandolin) friend named Randy who periodically invites all his pals to his house for a more-or-less bluegrass based jam session, and I have brought my steel there. I also brought my "mandocellocaster"- a tele that has been converted to a mandocello to the last one.

A couple of people objected in prnciple when they were told there would be a steel present, but once we started playing, everybody dug it and I got a lot of nice comments along the lines of "I was worried that it wouldn't fit it, but I like it."

It helped that I set the amp at a low enough volume so as not to overpower the acoustic instruments.

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My web site

Gary Lee Gimble
Member

From: Gaithersburg, Maryland

posted 19 March 2006 01:56 PM     profile     
I wonder if my Mastertone can donka-donk
Stephen Gambrell
Member

From: Ware Shoals, South Carolina, USA

posted 19 March 2006 02:31 PM     profile     
From the IBMA website:
"By the 1950s, people began referring to this style of music as "bluegrass music." Bluegrass bands began forming all over the country and Bill Monroe became the acknowledged "Father of Bluegrass Music."

Hey, I seen it on the Internet !

Al Terhune
Member

From: Newcastle, WA

posted 19 March 2006 04:58 PM     profile     
I agree with John Daugherty. It all depends on the band as to whether they want to include a certain instrument to play bluegrass, rock, country, jazz -- whatever. The instrument doesn't change the style of music being played (unless it makes a conscious effort to not play what everybody else is playing). I had always heard bluegrass was the term given to Monroe's music simply because it was "country played extra fast," not because of the instruments or whether they were electric.

If you think steel guitar can be a part of bluegrass music, or an electric bass -- or whatever, it is. But it helps if the rest of the band feels that way, too! Heck, Jethro Tull made the flute rock and roll!

Al

Jennings Ward
Member

From: Edgewater, Florida, USA

posted 19 March 2006 08:40 PM     profile     
JUST MY .01.5 CENTS..... WHAT DID BLUEGRASS
EVEOLVE FRO,??????????????? NONE OTHER THAN
" HILL-BILLY " "MOUNTAIN " MUSIC..
I WAS PLAYING HILLBILLY FIDDLE BEFORE I KNEW THERE WAS A BILL MONROE OR HIS BROTHER CHARLEY.
THE STYLES ARE VERY SIMULAR, ESPECIALLY WHEN
THE OLD TIME DANCE MUSIC WAS PLAYED....
"BLUEGRASS " AS WE KNOW IT, IS CITY SLICKER
"HILLBILLY " MUSIC.... AS WAS SAID.." THE
NUT DOESENT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE"
JENNINGS,,, U PK;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

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EMMONS D10 10-10 profex 2 deltafex ne1000 pv1000, pv 31 bd eq, +

Clyde Mattocks
Member

From: North Carolina, USA

posted 19 March 2006 08:51 PM     profile     
Any discussion of steel in a bluegrass setting needs to acknowledge Jimmy Crawford's
dynamic work with Wilma Lee & Stony Cooper on
the Opry in the '50s. The banjo player at the time was Jimmy Elrod. I believe Crawford
was playing a Fender D8. His rides were exciting and inventive. It sounded like he was using a C6th with the eighth string tuned
to G, because when they came to the end of one of those barn burners, he would blast
that powerful 6th chord on strings 4 thru 8
with octave 5th tones.

Also, don't forget Wayne Galey's stuff on the "Rose Maddox sings Bluegrass" album.
Do you know how to tell which of us steel players also play banjo? We're the ones who are working.....It's a joke, it's a joke. O.K.

Jim Sliff
Member

From: Hermosa Beach California, USA

posted 21 March 2006 12:52 PM     profile     
"I had always heard bluegrass was the term given to Monroe's music simply because it was "country played extra fast,""

I hear this one a lot. It's a huge misconception.

The vast majority of bluegrass is played at medium or slow tempos. but most people identify with the "breakdown" tunes, which are really "gimmicks".

When you hear a younger "bluegrass band" play almost all fast material with showy breaks and flashy instrumentals - they've missed the point.

Listen to the Monroe box set stuff, or old Stanley Brothers....most of it is pretty slow, but with a "bounce" to it.

John Poston
Member

From: Albuquerque, NM, USA

posted 21 March 2006 01:34 PM     profile     
Greg Cahill from Special Consensus told me something that has always stuck with me. It's not the speed you're playing that's most important, it's the DRIVE. If you can play something well with drive, it gives the illusion that you're playing it faster than you really are and it will sound a whole lot better, too.
Stephen Gambrell
Member

From: Ware Shoals, South Carolina, USA

posted 21 March 2006 01:56 PM     profile     
Jim, John, you guys are dead on! Even the "old" breakdowns weren't THAT fast---But listen to Jake Tullock's bass on the Flatt & Scruggs stuff---Just a hair ahead of the beat, to really push things along--NOT push 'em fast, just drive 'em hard! ALL the great bluegrass bassplayers knew this.
And as far as the flashy instrumentalists, only Tony Rice sounds good playing like Tony Rice.
Rand Anderson
Member

From: Flagstaff, Arizona, USA

posted 21 March 2006 02:41 PM     profile     
well.....let's all grow a tail

Bill Monroe was quite a purist and did not care for the Dobro in his music. Buck/Josh Graves was kinda looked down upon by him at the time because the Dobro hadn't quite been mastered.

Flatt & Scruggs didn't mind Buck and his Dobro so much and we (steel/dobro players) were allowed to evolve.

Nowadays, Jerry Douglas pretty much tears any one a new backdoor. I couldn't imagine going to Bluegrass Festival and not hearing a Dobro. It really needs to be there now.

Rob Ickes, Mike Auldridge, Mike Witcher.
Lot's of good dobro players out there.

They all crazy amplifiaction(not just dobro, but also fiddle, banjo, mandolin, flattop and bass) All with dual pickups(microphone + magnetic/piezo) and killer preamps...Avalon SP 737. We can't just camp around the single mic no more.

So i say learn more tunings/techniques.
And know the songs/repertoire (Big Mon, Little Sadie, Salt Creek, etc..)
I may play steel for a couple tunes and then dobro. If someone mouths off, i will pickup their instrument and play the song. After all,
music is music and the same 12 notes on the mandolin can be found on the steel.

I have a change on my C6 that gives me a real Dobro tuning across middle 6 Strings)

Listening reccomendations:
The Resocaters(Hal Rugg playing a pedal bro w/ mike auldridge)
John Hartford(a bluegrass king w/ buddy emmons ripping "Gentle On My Mind"
Osborne Bros. ( Hal Rugg again > Rocky Top)
Doug Jernigan (Speed Picking and Country Ballads)
Nitty Gritty -Will The Circle be unbroken Vol 2 & 3

[This message was edited by Rand Anderson on 21 March 2006 at 04:01 PM.]

Brett Day
Member

From: Greer, SC, USA

posted 21 March 2006 03:43 PM     profile     
The Louvin Brothers tribute album "Livin', Lovin', Losin'; Songs of The Louvin Brothers features Mike Johnson and Bruce Bouton on steel and it sounds amazing! Brett, Emmons S-10, Morrell lapsteel, GFI Ultra D-10
Mark Eaton
Member

From: Windsor, Sonoma County, CA

posted 21 March 2006 03:46 PM     profile     
"Buck and Josh Graves were kinda looked down upon by him at the time because the Dobro hadn't quite been mastered."

Buck Graves IS (Uncle) Josh Graves, his real name is Burkett Graves.

I would say he was more than tolerated by Flatt & Scruggs. He became a featured soloist in that band for years until they disbanded in 1969. Earl Scruggs showed Josh, among other moves, the three-fingered roll on banjo, and Josh adapted it to dobro.

Everyone who plays the dobro in "the modern style" owes a tremendous debt of gratitude to Uncle Josh. Jerry Douglas would be the first guy to tell you that. Some of his signature licks are like Uncle Josh licks on steroids, using a strong and agressive right hand for picking.

I think there are at least 101 stories out there why Monroe wouldn't have a dobro in his band-so I guess we will never know the real reason.

Brett-I'm not a big fan of "pigeonholing" music into categories (though Bill Monroe was apparently pretty adamant about what is/isn't bluegrass) but the Louvin Brothers it is pretty safe to say, were considered country music-not bluegrass.

I have that tribute album myself-it is excellent-great steel as you mentioned and also some killer dobro by Randy Kohrs!

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Mark

[This message was edited by Mark Eaton on 21 March 2006 at 03:54 PM.]

[This message was edited by Mark Eaton on 21 March 2006 at 03:56 PM.]

John McGann
Member

From: Boston, Massachusetts, USA

posted 21 March 2006 04:16 PM     profile     
quote:
And as far as the flashy instrumentalists, only Tony Rice sounds good playing like Tony Rice.

Dr. Gambrell, I couldn't agree more. To paraphrase the great Charles Mingus speaking of Charlie Parker:

"If Tony was a gunslinger, there'd be a lot of dead copycats!"

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http://www.johnmcgann.com
Info for musicians, transcribers, technique tips and fun stuff. Joaquin Murphey transcription book, Rhythm Tuneup DVD and more...

Jim Sliff
Member

From: Hermosa Beach California, USA

posted 21 March 2006 04:28 PM     profile     
Steve - that "drive" comment nails it. Same with mando - good chop chords hitting just on the front of the beat drives the band.

Bluegrass is one idiom where it's CRITICAL to understand that there are essentially 3 parts of each "beat...the front (or "drive"), the center, and the back, or what I call "chasing". "Chasers" in bluegrass kill your band. But in jazz, horn players almost always play on the back. Vocals need to be in the center, usually.

Inexperienced bluegrassers need to be taught to think of the "drive"...then they'll *usually* hit the center. If they try to play ON the beat they'll drag the song like an anchor.

Many players NEVER understand this stuff. Clarence White is an example of someone who "wrote the book" on it. He could play with time like a toy.

Stephen Gambrell
Member

From: Ware Shoals, South Carolina, USA

posted 21 March 2006 06:11 PM     profile     
Some good stuff here. Earl showed Josh the three-finger roll, but Josh monkeyed around with the time like an old bluesman---which is where a great deal of Josh's style comes from.(Josh is a GREAT fingerstyle blues guitar player, too, BTW.)
As far as Monroe and the Dobro, Josh joined F&S in 1955---After quitting monroe in '48. It's interesting to note how little the mandolin was used as a lead instrument on Flatt and Scruggs recordings. As Lester told Curley Seckler, "Seck, you can't play a mandolin worth a damn, but I like the way you look holding it." I think Lester and Earl added Dobro just to distance themselves further from Monroe's music. Monroe did not dislike the dobro, as told by Auldridge AND Josh, in different interviews. He was still mad at Flatt and Scruggs.
And so it goes...
Tom Taylor
Member

From: San Antonio, Texas, USA

posted 21 March 2006 07:28 PM     profile     
This is a great topic - right up my alley.

The main reason hard core bluegrassers would object to pedal steel, is that traditionally, bluegrass is played on acoustic instruments. The people I play with at jams and festivals don't care if my Dobro is tuned to open G, or C6 like Barney Issaacs - just that I can play it, and that it's acoustic.
Another characteristic that has been mentioned here, is the drive - while it isn't necessary to play fast, it is important in most cases that the the emphasis is placed on the off-beat in bluegrass. The old country stuff stressed the one and three of a measure, that's one of the places Monroe differed from what others were doing, listen to Jimmy Rodgers' Mule Skinner Blues, and then listen to Monroe's.
Bill Monroe also favored keys that people didn't typically play in at the time, like B.
On a final thought, one of the most influential banjo players since Mr. Scruggs, is also an accomplished pedal steel player - Bill Keith.

PS - The most recurring reason I hear for Monroe not liking Dobro was because he was mad at Flatt & Scruggs (especially Scruggs). Though Barbara Mandrell did play it on a recording with Monroe. Don't remember which one.

Ok... I'm rambling....

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OMI Original Hound Dog Dobro,
Remington Playboy 8 String

Tom Taylor
Member

From: San Antonio, Texas, USA

posted 21 March 2006 07:29 PM     profile     
Sorry - accidental double.

[This message was edited by Tom Taylor on 21 March 2006 at 07:30 PM.]

Per Berner
Member

From: Skövde, Sweden

posted 21 March 2006 10:58 PM     profile     
The best bluegrass/steel combination I've ever heard was Buddy Emmons with Benny Martin.

In the mid-seventies Benny cut an album for Flying Fish records, featuring Buddy on great tracks like "Smell good on Sunday" and "That's a good enough reason" among others. The whole album feels like a real labor of love from all the participants (Lester Flatt and John Hartford among them). Don't miss this one!

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´75 Emmons p/p D10 8+4, '96 Emmons Legrande II D10 8+5, ca '72 AWH Custom D10 8+3, Peavey Nashville 1000


Jim Sliff
Member

From: Hermosa Beach California, USA

posted 22 March 2006 06:08 AM     profile     
"The old country stuff stressed the one and three of a measure"

Touchdown!

that's a great enhancement to my point - I notice there are two groups of people - those who clap on "one and "three", and those who clap on "two" and "four".

1/3's seem to gravitate to country.

2/4's bluegrass and blues.

Had a fiddle player who couldn't grasp the 2 and 4 thing, ever. he was always playing great stuff, the right notes - but with a totally wrong feel. Finally had to fire him. He ended up fitting perfectly in a country band.

Dave Mudgett
Member

From: Central Pennsylvania, USA

posted 22 March 2006 07:48 AM     profile     
To me, the interaction between the bass playing on 1&3 and chopping rhythm instruments on the 2&4 is what separates the classic bluegrass feel from other styles. But a lot of modern country (and good stuff) leans heavily on the 2&4 offbeat because it is heavily influenced by bluegrass. Much material by Emmylou's Hot Band, Ricky Skaggs, Marty Stuart, and many more come to mind.

But I think it is overgeneralized to even characterize all traditional country as on-the-beat 1&3. Guys like Waylon Jennings most typically used the prototype heavy 1&3 feel. But a typical Ray Price style country shuffle has a 4/4 walking bass with swinging off-beat 2&4 accents, typically snare. The walking bass and more swinging feel certainly make it different than the classic bluegrass feel, but it sure isn't straight 1&3. A good player can work with a lot of different rhythmic feels.

To me, using the pulled 2&4 bluegrass rhythm chops with a lot of forward movement in melodies gives that critical "illusion of speed". I have heard bluegrass bands play so fast that they lost that feel - the whole thing just felt like it was pure forward motion. I also think that leaving adequate space between the notes is essential to getting a good rhythmic feel, I don't care what kind of music it is.

Mark Eaton
Member

From: Windsor, Sonoma County, CA

posted 22 March 2006 08:51 AM     profile     
Even in bluegrass, the old "sometimes the best notes are the ones left unplayed" still applies.

Switching the gears to rock, one guy I never cared for, though he certainly had dexterity, was Alvin Lee of Ten Years After. Maybe he had some tracks on different albums I might have enjoyed, but I didn't give him the chance. I just remember the machine gun pace of their version of "I'm Goin' Home" and Alvin filling up every possible bit of air space with notes.

As opposed to say the great Albert Lee, playing his tele with Emmylou's Hot Band, and how on a bluegrass-oriented piece he would nail it perfectly.

Hank DeVito on pedal steel in that band had a great feel for the bluegrass oriented tunes.

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Mark

[This message was edited by Mark Eaton on 22 March 2006 at 08:52 AM.]

Ron Sodos
Member

From: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

posted 22 March 2006 09:59 AM     profile     
If someone could help me fnd some tab or instructional material for blugrass pedal steel. I have looked found a little bit by Doug Jernigan but not nearly enough to get it figured out. There is alot for dobro but can't find for steel.
Al Terhune
Member

From: Newcastle, WA

posted 22 March 2006 06:10 PM     profile     
Jim, I'm quite aware (thank you!) that a lot of bluegrass isn't played fast, so I'm under no misconception, but history seems to point out that the term "bluegrass" was applied because of the speed that the band (Monroe's) used on some songs. Here's a quote I found:

"The term 'bluegrass', according to the real historians, wasn't coined until 1947, when Earl Scruggs started playing with Bill Monroe. He was doing the fast mandolin chops that had never been heard before. And Earl's fast banjo on top of that just turned the music into something different. Some promoter said, 'That's bluegrass music,' because Bill came from Kentucky. And [Monroe] didn't want to be called that, but he hadn't thought of another term, so 'bluegrass' was what it became."

Now, I'm not saying that the above is completely true, but speed obviously (well, to me) had something to do with the term bluegrass being coined, albiet a lot of their tunes were not fast.

Al

Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 22 March 2006 07:04 PM     profile     
you might try getting a hold of Frenchy Burke's greatest Hits, the one with Big Mammou..

20 tunes..

Although there are no liner notes my money has Doug on Steel and possibly Jimmy Capps on Electric along with Frenchy's fiddle playin'...

This is some awesome pickin' at some pretty warp speed meter..the CD contains many of the top known Fiddle breakdowns..

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TPrior
TPrior Steel Guitar Homesite

Terry Sneed
Member

From: El Dorado, Arkansas, USA

posted 23 March 2006 05:09 PM     profile     
I still say Ricky skaggs had the best band EVER back when Bruce Boutton played steel for him. Ricky with his blue grass songs like "Uncle Pen" "Highway Forty Blues" etc
and all that great steel playin, along with the mandolin, banjo, piano, and guitar. It just didn't get any better than that!
I wish Ricky was still singin that style of music. Nothing against his bluegrass group, just liked the other better.

Terry

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Mullen D10 /8x5 / session 500rd/ American Strat Highway 1 model
pickin for Jesus


Donny Hinson
Member

From: Balto., Md. U.S.A.

posted 24 March 2006 05:35 AM     profile     
quote:
I think there are at least 101 stories out there why Monroe wouldn't have a dobro in his band-so I guess we will never know the real reason.

Offhand, I'd say it was because he was a "purist", in the purest sense of the word. You see, when you talk to real, hard-core bluegrass fans, they'll tell you (in no uncertain terms) that Ricky Skaggs and Alison Krauss are about as "real bluegrass" as Barry Manilow is "real rock-n-roll".

Trust me, I've been there.

When you're dealing with music "fanatics" (of any genre), they have their own rules and specifications for what's "good" and what fits. Common sense and reason don't enter into the equation.

Jack Stoner
Sysop

From: Inverness, Florida

posted 24 March 2006 06:15 AM     profile     
Here's a bluegrass singer with a non bluegrass band. It's a live cut from a "jam" show I did back in January. Drums, electric bass, Strat guitar, etc.

I'm using a MatchBro with my Franklin for the "dobro" sound.

The singer is Bill Box who is orignally from Nixa Missouri (between Branson and Springfield). Bill was the guitar picker for Bill Monroe in the early/mid 70's (after Joe Stewart) and then had his own Bluegrass band for many years. Bill's guitar, obviously, is a Martin.
http://www.gulfcoaststeelguitar.com/Bill_Box.mp3

John Steele
Member

From: Renfrew, Ontario, Canada

posted 24 March 2006 08:48 AM     profile     
Tony,
The steel player on the Frenchie Burke recordings is forumite Robby Springfield.
-John
Bill McCloskey
Member

From:

posted 24 March 2006 09:06 AM     profile     
"Ricky Skaggs and Alison Krauss are about as "real bluegrass" as Barry Manilow is "real rock-n-roll"."

This is true, I'm sure. I've been at Bluegrass festivals where Sam Bush and Dave Grisman have played and listened to the reactions of the Bluegrass police - which was overwhelmingly negative. I've never understood it, it is almost as if they can't hear what's being played.

I was a Grey Fox last summer and after an amazing number by Grisman and his band, the guy next to me jumped to his feet and shouted "BLUEGRASS!". Unbelievable.

Tony Prior
Member

From: Charlotte NC

posted 24 March 2006 09:08 AM     profile     
John I had heard that but wasn't sure about the early recordings which I was told was circa mid 70's..

So Robbie is the player on all those early cuts ?

Great stuff..

Hell of a player for sure..

I stand corrected..
as usual..

t

Ron Sodos
Member

From: Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA

posted 24 March 2006 02:53 PM     profile     
And the steamboat is against the laws of nature.......
Per Berner
Member

From: Skövde, Sweden

posted 25 March 2006 09:36 AM     profile     
And Tony, it was Randy Cornor (who's also a good singer) on that lightning fast electric guitar on Frenchie's early records.

I believe Robbie was not even 18 (and Randy not much older) when they did "Big mamou" in '74. I was 15 then and was totally blown away by that record. Still a favorite.

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´75 Emmons p/p D10 8+4, '96 Emmons Legrande II D10 8+5, ca '72 AWH Custom D10 8+3, Peavey Nashville 1000


[This message was edited by Per Berner on 25 March 2006 at 09:38 AM.]

Alan F. Brookes
Member

From: Brummy living in California, USA

posted 01 April 2006 10:15 AM     profile     
Isn't it just a matter of terminology? Bluegrass didn't exist until Bill Monroe made up the term. Old time country music existed before then. It seems to me that since Bill M invented the term, Bluegrass refers to his particular set-up.

I've never worried about terminology, and I don't think the early greats did, either. Jimmie Rodgers, who we think of now as a country singer, was singing blues as much as country. Remember that he accepted the Hawaiian guitar in his backing without questioning whether it was authentic to country music, which, of course, it wasn't at that time.

I was brought up in England, and as a teenager I played SKIFFLE. Unheard of over here, it was a complete mixture of every folk style you can imagine, and it was hotted up with electric instruments. The material was heavily borrowed from Woody Guthrie, Leadbelly, and English Sea Chanties. One of the most popular numbers was "Don't You Rock Me Daddy-O", which surprisingly was a 300 yr. old sea shanty. In old sailor parlance, nobody wanted the boat rocked, so "Don't You Rock Me" was the equivalent of "Don't Get in My Face," and they called each other Daddy-O as we would use the term Buddy or Mate. Many years later the word was reintroduced into jive talk.

D Schubert
Member

From: Columbia, MO, USA

posted 01 April 2006 07:39 PM     profile     
Bill Monroe and the Bluegrass Boys featured the mandolin. When Flatt & Scruggs quit him after a few years, and went out on their own, I believe that they were looking a way to differentiate their sound...that being Uncle Josh & his Dobro out front, with little or no mandolin (Curly Seckler did play the mando with them from time to time, but played just rhythm). Around the same time, Ralph and Carter Stanley's band had little mandolin and no Dobro at all...but prominently featured the lead guitar playing of George Shuffler. Prejudice against a particular instrument? Naw, just marketing.

It's been discussed to death other places, but singin' bluegrass bands seem to have an optimal size of five pieces. Bass + guitar + banjo + choose two from (mandolin, fiddle, Dobro). The mandolin provides more rhythmic punch than the other two, so it's the usual 4th instrument in four piece bluegrass band. And a six piece bluegrass band gets crowded and congested.


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