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  A bent string, is a spent string. (Page 5)

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This topic is 7 pages long:   1  2  3  4  5  6  7 
This topic was originally posted in this forum: Pedal Steel
Author Topic:   A bent string, is a spent string.
Lee Baucum
Member

Posts: 3201
From: McAllen, Texas (Extreme South) - The Final Frontier
Registered: APR 99

posted 29 December 2001 10:50 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Lee Baucum     
Bill - Since installing the "Lucky 7" on your guitar, have you noticed any decrease in volume or sustain of that particular string. I would think that if you decrease the angle at which the string crosses over the changer finger, there would be less downward pressure, thereby reducing the volume and sustain.

------------------
Lee, from South Texas


Tommy Mc
Member

Posts: 190
From: Middlesex VT
Registered: FEB 2000

posted 30 December 2001 02:18 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Tommy Mc     
In a perfect world, the 'ideal' string would never break, and never lose it's tone. Perhaps strings that don't break (or guitars that don't break them) are a first step in that direction.
Now my dilemma... I am changing my strings for the big New Year's gig. All the strings are old and flat, except the 3rd, which is never more than a few gigs old. So should I change it too?.......oh never mind!


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 30 December 2001 04:23 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Tommy Mc.,

Its nice to hear that you'll be
ringing in the New Year seated at
your steel. Be sure to purchase
newly manufactured strings. This
would be an excellent time to try
any of the touted brands to learn
first hand, if you get satisfactory
performances, and extended tonality
throughout their use. Everyone in
the party will be contemplating the
coming New Year, and in like fashion, will focus on the clock.
Experiment with the .011.5 string,
at the 3rd position. Carry at least
two spare .011's in the event of
a breakage problem. The cardinal
rule, is to tune the string an iota
flat of G#, and never allow the
string to reach a pitch above the
"A" note. Happy New Year!

BIll H.


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 30 December 2001 06:49 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Lee B.

I look back on the Leo Fender days, when the designers put so much
emphasis on materials, bridge to bridge distance, selected wood,
pulley arrangements, etc. In the
early 50's, bridge problems came
into full view, with the onset of
strings that were subjected to a
constant wearing action, caused by
dragging, and mutilation of the
strings surface. Take particular
notice of the slight string angle
at the Fender 1000's changer. The "Lucky 7" features the slight angle at the bridge; also. However, it forces the troublesome .011 to move
and tighten beyond the bridge, that
is, between the bridges. Fender's
design negates this action, due to
placement of changer to bridge distance, allowing for an excessive
amount of stress at the bridge.

Bill H.

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 30 December 2001 at 07:52 AM.]

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 05 January 2002 at 02:04 AM.]



Chris Schlotzhauer
Member

Posts: 1217
From: Colleyville, Tx. USA
Registered: JAN 99

posted 30 December 2001 01:01 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Chris Schlotzhauer     
Still waiting Bill


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 02 January 2002 04:53 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Chris S.

I'm still working on the "Lucky 7 concept). What I have designed already, is working fine. I want
to add a small part to the "Lucky 7 design", that will add much to the break-resistant capabilities. I will provide pictures after the work is finished.

The Fender 1000 was very popular back in the 50's and 60's. The bridge design on that instrument
supports my theory in this thread.
The angle of the strings on the Fender 1000 proved beyond doubt that no great angling of the strings is necessary to maintain good resonance. Hundreds of players
have attempted to improve the bridges on the Fender 1000's. Some
of those stories are needed in this
thread.

Bill H.


Steve Feldman
Member

Posts: 2983
From: Millbury, MA USA
Registered: DEC 99

posted 02 January 2002 09:06 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Feldman     
quote:
Some of those stories are needed in this thread.

I'm inclined to agree, Bill. We're not likely to see 300 without them...


Jeff Lampert
Member

Posts: 2636
From: queens, new york city
Registered: MAY 2000

posted 02 January 2002 09:28 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Lampert     
Happy New Year to Lucky 7.


Jeff Lampert
Member

Posts: 2636
From: queens, new york city
Registered: MAY 2000

posted 02 January 2002 09:29 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Lampert     
Happy New Year to GOLO.


Jeff Lampert
Member

Posts: 2636
From: queens, new york city
Registered: MAY 2000

posted 02 January 2002 09:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Lampert     
And Happy New Year to Bill H. and everyone else. We'll get to 300, even if it takes to Jan 1, 2002.


Jeff Lampert
Member

Posts: 2636
From: queens, new york city
Registered: MAY 2000

posted 02 January 2002 09:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Lampert     
Oops. 3003.


Jeff Lampert
Member

Posts: 2636
From: queens, new york city
Registered: MAY 2000

posted 02 January 2002 09:32 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jeff Lampert     
Oops. 2003.


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 03 January 2002 01:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
For a while I felt like a sparrow
under a clump of twisted vines, waiting for the hawk to fly out of
town. When I presented good solid
evidence that would sustain "The Bent String Theory", not one reply
has been made defending the bridge
arrangement, on the Fender 1000's double eight, pedal steel guitar.
Am I to believe that the flaws in the design were never noticed? The
Fender 1000 was my bread and butter
for years, until I built the steel
that I use today. I should have named it the " Melody Finder", as
important changes are in easy reach. Much satisfaction can be derived from building a steel
guitar, and working out all of the
problems, one by one, as every effort is made to correct oversight
and miscalculations. Getting the
exclusive changer adjustments to
work properly, required a period of
two years, and it is my belief that
their accuracy is unequalled today.
The concept just clicked into place
after a two year struggle.

Bill H.

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 05 January 2002 at 03:10 AM.]



Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 05 January 2002 02:43 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Jeff L.

Happy New Year to you, and to all of the members on this forum. The
unique characteristic of this forum that has allowed members to give accounts of their experiences, both
past and present, has provided an integral part in the study of steel
guitarists from various locations.
Thanks for all the support that has
created so much enjoyment, and interest.


Earnest Bovine
Member

Posts: 4687
From: Los Angeles CA USA
Registered:

posted 09 January 2002 10:08 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Earnest Bovine     
On my C6/F9 universal, I pulled the high A string up to B flat.


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 09 January 2002 01:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Earnest B.

Would you list your tuning, from the 1st string through the 6th? If
you could list the gauges of those
strings, it would be appreciated.
Thank you for the input.

Bill H.


Jim Smith
Member

Posts: 6399
From: Plano, TX, USA
Registered:

posted 09 January 2002 01:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jim Smith     
Earnest, I'd also like to know what guitar, gauge string, and scale length you're using that will allow pulling a high A-Bb. When we built Red Rhodes a Dekley for his diatonic tuning with a high Bb, he told us (and was correct) that it would have to be a 23" scale. No string we tried would tune up to a high Bb without breaking until we tried the 23" scale.

------------------
Jim Smith jimsmith94@charter.net
-=Dekley D-12 10&12=-
-=Fessenden Ext. E9/U-13 8&8=-




Paul Graupp
Member

Posts: 3199
From: Macon Ga USA
Registered: JAN 2001

posted 09 January 2002 03:43 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Paul Graupp     
These last posts reminded me of a summer I spent at Tom Morrell's place in Dallas. He had a steel in there with a high Bb string in the front. I don't know any other particulars about the guitar but I played with it for a week or two. I have a first string A on my Carter but it would never go to a Bb. Scares me just pulling it up to a constant A (ie: no pedal changes). It's a .010 and has never broken in that position. An .011R lasts three or four weekends and then pops. Man, I hate that !! Takes an hour to pull a new one back up to pitch.

Regards, Paul

Jody Carver
Member

Posts: 7455
From: The Knight Of Fender Tweed~ Dodger Blue Forever
Registered: JAN 2001

posted 09 January 2002 04:49 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Jody Carver     
Paul
Its simple,,,,some people have more pull
than others....Let me tell you about the time
Oh never mind....takes too long this thread will "break a record" not only a G#
string... Hey Bill,,,,,you will be the new
star of "long stories". I surrender dear..no
not me,,,,,thats an old Sinatra tune....

Ask Paul,,,he remembers all the old tunes...dontcha Paul?????

Earnest Bovine
Member

Posts: 4687
From: Los Angeles CA USA
Registered:

posted 09 January 2002 04:56 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Earnest Bovine     
I forgot the size that high A string.


Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 09 January 2002 05:25 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
I believe that Julian Tharpe also pulled a high A to Bb.


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 10 January 2002 06:09 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
I believe that the D9th chromatic tuning is superior in every way, in
comparison with the E9th's most prominent 3rd string, string of breakages. Why then, do so many conform to E9th's string snapping pitch, and refuse to take the hint when their knuckles bleed? It is
a grim reminder to make changes,
if one's inclination is to do
nothing. Not one player would venture to write, or proclaim,that the E9th tuning is primarily the
acceptable Nashville tuning. The music would be equally enjoyable, should it be played on a D9th tuning. There is a practicality issue looming in connection with this mythical belief, that the E9th tuning, is the ultimate tuning. There are many aspects of the E9th setup that need to be discussed, to weigh each of its advantages, or hindrances.

Bill H.



[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 10 January 2002 at 03:01 PM.]

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 12 January 2002 at 03:30 AM.]



Paul Graupp
Member

Posts: 3199
From: Macon Ga USA
Registered: JAN 2001

posted 10 January 2002 07:12 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Paul Graupp     
It strikes me that in reading the Forum over the last few months, there have been discussions on every key ( Tuning ) except
C#, F# and G#. If you want to consider the old steel tuning in C# and F# minor, that leaves only G#. Each has it's own proponents and characteristics, colors, tones, nuances or whatever one may call them.
When used in a skillful manner, it is hard to tell what a players open key is.

Much has been said about finding C on the first fret in one tuning or E at the second fret in another. It's like the circle of fifths and goes back where it began everytime and to what end ?? The quality of a key is in the ears of the listener and this has been so since classical times in the beginning when compositions were said to be better in this or that key for the same reasons.

I think Jerry Byrd said somewhere that the open tuning of E (minor ??)on standard guitars and basses is what pushes towards the key of E or at least the use of a standard E note in any tuning on steel guitars.

I feel the concentration on the breakage of just the 3rd string is kind of myopic. Other strings on steel guitars break at times as they do on other instruments including our bass player who always seems to break his A string. I don't know if he is having sympathy pains for me or what but there it is. Perhaps it's the A note that is the culprit and not the E.......

Regards, Paul

[This message was edited by Paul Graupp on 10 January 2002 at 07:13 AM.]



Gene Jones
Member

Posts: 5796
From: Oklahoma City, OK USA
Registered: NOV 2000

posted 10 January 2002 10:00 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Gene Jones     
.... .....


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 11 January 2002 03:39 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
While reading through the post by
Frank Parish, entitled: " Tuning To D9th", I felt the urge to respond in kind to his thread. It should be a matter of concern, when those whom have had no experience, using the D9th, or a small dabbling, in the name of curiosity, come forward and suggest string gauges to those who wish to try the D9th tuning as
a solution for the first time. I submit these gauges, that will withstand a vigorous workout, under the most stressful conditions. By all means, don't go tiptoeing around, trying to move to larger
gauges. This can lead to discomfort in "pedal feel". I would suggest the following gauges to start:
1st. through 10th strings:

1. .013
2. .014
3. .011
4. .014
5. .018
6. .020
7. .024 W
8. .030 W
9. .036 W
10..036 or .038 W.

Bill H.

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 11 January 2002 at 10:11 PM.]

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 12 January 2002 at 02:47 AM.]

[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 12 January 2002 at 02:52 AM.]



Brian Wetzstein
Member

Posts: 134
From: Seattle, WA, USA
Registered: DEC 2001

posted 18 January 2002 10:54 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Brian Wetzstein     
Hello everyone. others have mentioned that oxidation and eventual deterioration of the string is a key factor in breakage. The oxidation seems to slow on my six string guitars if I store them in the case when not in use. Do any of you think that keeping a cover on your steel would reduce the speed of string oxidation and ultimately string breakage?

I'm shooting for 300!
Brian


Steve Feldman
Member

Posts: 2983
From: Millbury, MA USA
Registered: DEC 99

posted 19 January 2002 06:07 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Feldman     
I don't know. With 3 PSGs sitting around here, if I thought that oxidation was a big factor, I'd be tempted to get a FoodSaver and vacuum-pack one of them suckers....


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 19 January 2002 08:14 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Brian W.,

I wrote some time ago that oxygen
was indeed a very large factor in
our lives. Every graduate from the
8th grade is aware of its potential
in just allowing us to breathe.
However, I went far beyond common
knowledge when I referred to rapid
oxidation as a means of making a
flameless cut through steel in the same amount of time as the flame cut. Sadly, it aroused very little
interest. Your question concerning
the 6 string guitar, and oxidation
is one that only the discriminate
musician would focus upon. Wiping
the perspiration from the hands
away after each practice session,
will prolong the life of the strings, as would any method found
to reduce the strings from exposure
to oxygen while in storage.


Steve Feldman
Member

Posts: 2983
From: Millbury, MA USA
Registered: DEC 99

posted 19 January 2002 08:50 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Feldman     
Hoo-Whee-Boy...

188.

Earnest Bovine
Member

Posts: 4687
From: Los Angeles CA USA
Registered:

posted 21 January 2002 10:41 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Earnest Bovine     
My strings bend more on the left than on the right.


Bob Farlow
Member

Posts: 895
From: Marietta,GA,
Registered:

posted 22 January 2002 04:41 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bob Farlow     
I just gotta get my $.02 worth in here. I've read all the previous posts with great interest, and here are my observations and conclusions:
Strings don't break because of oxidation. The strings on my MSA D10 always oxidize most in the area where the hands touch the strings. If that were the case, then they should break in that area. They never do! As Bill Hankey has correctly and very elequently stated, the culprit is the constant bending of the metal at the changer fingers.At this point the metal is being work-hardened which changes the molecular structure of the string material from a random pattern to a pattern which tends to align the molecules in a straight line. This is what causes "brittleness". Once this condition is reached, you better "watch out". The end is near! The solution is - stretch it, don't flex(bend) it.


Bobby Lee
Sysop

Posts: 14849
From: Cloverdale, North California, USA
Registered:

posted 22 January 2002 08:29 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bobby Lee     
I've had my Williams for a year now, and have yet to break a string on it. I broke one string on my Sierra last year, but it had gone dead weeks before it broke and should have been changed anyway.

When a dead string breaks, is that really a problem? We should change our strings when they go dead, not look for ways to keep them from breaking!

------------------
Bobby Lee - email: quasar@b0b.com - gigs - CDs
Sierra Session 12 (E9), Williams 400X (Emaj9, D6), Sierra Olympic 12 (F Diatonic)
Sierra Laptop 8 (D13), Fender Stringmaster (E13, A6)


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 22 January 2002 08:51 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Bobby Lee,

I don't recall advocating that a
musician should not change the worn
strings on the steel guitar. Rather
I would emphasize, by all means,
once you determine that your set of
strings have reached a point where
they become quirky, and no longer
produce the sounds needed to
enhance note values, replace them.

Bill H.

Don Townsend
Member

Posts: 321
From: Turner Valley, Alberta Canada
Registered: MAR 2000

posted 22 January 2002 10:15 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Don Townsend     
Bill;
Since Bobby Lee mentioned his Williams guitar, I encourage you to inspect the Series 400 Stress-Less changer Bill Rudolph has on these guitars, if you have not done so already. Your "Lucky 7" may be a retro-fit that attempts to accomplish what the Williams 400 series changer already does (if I envision your design correctly,and if I am properly interpreting your desgn objectives).


Sage
Member

Posts: 525
From: Boulder, Colorado
Registered: DEC 2000

posted 22 January 2002 11:27 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sage     
The Williams design holds the string straighter, and may also use a larger dia. radius at the top which would lessen work hardening of the string. Especially combined with his keyless changer, these Willams keep strings on really well. And, Bill Rudolph is one heck of a good guy.


Sage
Member

Posts: 525
From: Boulder, Colorado
Registered: DEC 2000

posted 22 January 2002 11:32 AM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sage     
Also, IMHO it is the extra snap of energy from picking so close to the radius of the changer finger that adds to the demise of strings at that point. The alternative?
M o v e - t h e - c h a n g e r - t o - t h e - n u t - e n d - o f - t h e - i n s t r u m e n t .


Steve Frost
Member

Posts: 262
From: Scarborough,Maine
Registered: SEP 2000

posted 22 January 2002 02:30 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Steve Frost     
Sorry Sage, that's clearly not possible. That would create a systemic conflict with the Golo, which has "dibs" on the keyhead end of the steel.
Bill- I tried to cajole the info out of you about 150 posts ago, but perhaps my method of inquiry was too oblique. What in Sam Hill is a Golo??!! You mentioned it in passing, but never illuminated us, and as far as I'm aware it's not yet a household word. How about clueing me in?


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 22 January 2002 04:40 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Steve F.

The "Golo" is a spring loaded device, that pulls the string down
or holds it down, depending on what
you want for changes. If you wish
to lower a string, the Golo will
adjust to a 1/2 tone or full tone
by spring loading, and pulling down
the string. It works the same as the universal changer, but it is located near the tuning keys. The
device is linked into the knee lever train, and is independent of
the universal changer. The effect
can be experimented on your guitar
by pushing down the string near the
keys. If you pick a string, and then force it down, you are doing
what the"Golo" does. It works well
on raise or lower. Use a soft object to avoid slipping off the
strings. A pencil eraser should be
all that is needed. My intention is
to tie into the 3rd string, and
stretch both ends of the .011. The
end result will facilitate a 1/4
tone raise on both ends of the
instrument. A big plus in minimal
string breakage.

Bill H.


Sage
Member

Posts: 525
From: Boulder, Colorado
Registered: DEC 2000

posted 22 January 2002 05:31 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Sage     
Bill, I really don't think that the string cares whether it is being stretched from one end or the other, or both. And in my nbumble opinion it is better to minimize the variables and moving parts in any system if you want it to work. Besides, a few of the guys who played console steel did retrofit their fixed string steels with pedals by drilling a hole thru the body by the tuners, running a coathanger thru it and hooking it on the string. You can do raises that way, but I don't see too many folks making them like that now.


Bill Hankey
Member

Posts: 1680
From: Pittsfield, MA, USA
Registered: APR 2001

posted 22 January 2002 06:11 PM     Click Here to See the Profile for Bill Hankey     
Sage,

You said they could do raises with
coat hangers, but you didn't say
a word about the lowers. Would you
care to elucidate further by
becoming more explanatory, and to
tell us when, and who used coat
hangers to successfully raise
strings to one's satisfaction. Of
all the choices of materials that
are available to use, the coat
hanger is by far the least favorable. I must say though, your
accounts of bygone days, complete
with references to trial and error,
contain interesting subject matter.
Thank you for your responses.

Bill H.


[This message was edited by Bill Hankey on 23 January 2002 at 03:58 AM.]



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